《反意疑問(wèn)句》教學(xué)說(shuō)課稿設計
一、教學(xué)目標
學(xué)習反意疑問(wèn)句
二、教學(xué)重點(diǎn)
通過(guò)教學(xué)使學(xué)生掌握反意疑問(wèn)句的基本句型結構和回答。
三、教學(xué)難點(diǎn)
1．主句謂語(yǔ)是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引導的賓語(yǔ)從句，就從句部分提問(wèn)。
2。 陳述句部分主語(yǔ)是不定代詞everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑問(wèn)部分常 用復數they，有時(shí)也用單數he。
教學(xué)程序如下：
初二下學(xué)期第十單元安排了學(xué)習反意疑問(wèn)句的教學(xué)內容，
一、說(shuō)教學(xué)程序：導入——新知識的學(xué)習
說(shuō)設計這個(gè)教學(xué)程序的基本思路和根據。就初二學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)他們學(xué)習了以下語(yǔ)法項目：be動(dòng)詞（包括be 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)）； There be句型 ； 行為動(dòng)詞的一般現在時(shí)；行為動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)；一般將來(lái)時(shí)；（包括There be句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)）；現在完成時(shí)；現在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和祈使句。因此，我在講授反意疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，僅僅圍繞學(xué)生學(xué)過(guò)的以上語(yǔ)法項目進(jìn)行反意疑問(wèn)句的教學(xué)并進(jìn)行反復練習。具體練習作業(yè)本（上、下）、典中點(diǎn)中的練習都有，另外，再補充一些總結性的有關(guān)反意疑問(wèn)句的專(zhuān)項練習加以鞏固。
二、說(shuō)練習和作業(yè)的設計。
檢測訓練——總結鞏固。通過(guò)做作業(yè)本（上、下）中的練習、典中點(diǎn)中的練習進(jìn)行訓練，再補充一些總結性的有關(guān)反意疑問(wèn)句的專(zhuān)項練習進(jìn)行檢測加以鞏固。
三、說(shuō)板書(shū)設計：
通過(guò)課件展示教學(xué)內容（以下各項教學(xué)內容）
以下分為十一個(gè)部分進(jìn)行講解。
反意疑問(wèn)句
反意疑問(wèn)句是由兩部分組成的，前一部分是對事物的陳述（即陳述句），后一部分是簡(jiǎn)短的提問(wèn)（即簡(jiǎn)短疑問(wèn)句），中間用逗號隔開(kāi)。如果前一部分用肯定句，后一部分就用否定疑問(wèn)句；如果前一部分用否定句，后一部分就用肯定疑問(wèn)句。兩部分的`人稱(chēng)和時(shí)態(tài)要一致。其回答是用yes或no來(lái)表示。
一、含be(is, are, was, were)動(dòng)詞的反意疑問(wèn)句
其句型是：句型1:主語(yǔ)+ be+其它，isn’t(aren’t, wasn’t, weren’t)+ 主語(yǔ)?
句型2:主語(yǔ)+ be not+其它，is(are, was, were) + 主語(yǔ)?
�、� You are from America, aren’t you? Yes, I am. No, I’m not.
�、� It isn’t very cold today, is it? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.
�、� Tom was away yesterday, wasn’t he? Yes, he was. No, he wasn’t.
�、� The Green weren’t at home last night, were they?
Yes, they were. No, they weren’t.
�、� Mary is reading English now, isn’t she? Yes, she is. No, she isn’t.
�、� Your parents aren’t going to have a party this Sunday, are they?
Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.
�、� The girls were singing when the teacher came in, weren’t they?
Yes, they were. No, they weren’t.
注意：There be句型
�、� There is an old picture on the wall, isn’t there?
Yes, there is. No, there isn’t.
�、� There aren’t any children in the room, are there?
Yes, there are. No, there aren’t.
�、� There wasn’t a telephone call for me, was there?
Yes, there was. No, there wasn’t.
�、� There were enough people to pick apples, weren’t there?
Yes, there were. No, there weren’t.
二、行為動(dòng)詞的一般現在時(shí)的反意疑問(wèn)句
其句型是：句型1: 主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它，don’t I(you, we, they)?
句型2: 主語(yǔ)+ don’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其它，do I(you, we, they)?
句型3: 主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數+其它，doesn’t he(she, it)?
句型4: 主語(yǔ)+ doesn’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其它，does he(she, it)?
�、� You often watch TV in the evening, don’t you? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
�、� The students don’t study hard, do they? Yes, they do. No, they don’t.
�、� Mary studies Chinese hard, doesn’t she? Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t.
�、� The boy doesn’t often go to school by bike, does he?
Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.
�、� The first class begins at eight, doesn’t it? Yes, it does. No, it doesn’t.
三、 行為動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的反意疑問(wèn)句
其句型是：句型1: 主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其它，didn’t+主語(yǔ)?
句型2: 主語(yǔ)+didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其它，did +主語(yǔ)?
�、� You watched TV last night, didn’t you? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.
�、� Jim’s parents didn’t go to Hong Kong last month, did they?
Yes, they did. No, they didn’t.
�、� The rain stopped, didn’t it? Yes, it did. No, it didn’t.
�、� Mr. Clarke didn’t buy a car, didn’t he? Yes, he did. No, he didn’t.
四、一般將來(lái)時(shí)的反意疑問(wèn)句
其句型是：句型1: 主語(yǔ)+will+動(dòng)詞原形+其它，won’t+主語(yǔ)?
句型2: 主語(yǔ)+ won’t +動(dòng)詞原形+其它，will +主語(yǔ)?
�、� The boys will play games, won’t they? Yes, they will. No, they won’t.
�、� It won’t stop raining, will it? Yes, it will. No, it won’t.
�、� Mr. Smith will visit our school next week, won’t he? Yes, he will. No, he won’t.
注意：There be句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)
�、� There will be a basketball match tomorrow, won’t there?
Yes, there will. No, there won’t.
�、� There won’t be too much pollution in the future, will there?
Yes, there will. No, there won’t.
五、現在完成時(shí)的反意疑問(wèn)句
其句型是：句型1: 主語(yǔ)+have+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞+其它，haven’t+主語(yǔ)?
句型2: 主語(yǔ)+ haven’t +動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞+其它，have +主語(yǔ)?
句型3: 主語(yǔ)+has+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞+其它，hasn’t+主語(yǔ)?
句型4: 主語(yǔ)+ hasn’t +動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞+其它，has +主語(yǔ)?
�、� You have been to Shanghai before, haven’t you? Yes I have. No, I haven’t.
�、� You haven’t been to Shanghai before, have you? Yes I have. No, I haven’t.
�、� Jack has done his homework, hasn’t he? Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.
�、� Jack hasn’t done his homework, has he? Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.
六、現在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的反意疑問(wèn)句
其句型是：句型1: 主語(yǔ)+have been+動(dòng)詞現在分詞+其它，haven’t+主語(yǔ)?
句型2: 主語(yǔ)+ haven’t been +動(dòng)詞現在分詞+其它，have +主語(yǔ)?
句型3: 主語(yǔ)+has been +動(dòng)詞現在分詞+其它，hasn’t+主語(yǔ)?
句型4: 主語(yǔ)+ hasn’t been +動(dòng)詞現在分詞+其它，has +主語(yǔ)?
�、� You have been skating for five hours, haven’t you? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.
�、� You haven’t been skating for five hours, have you? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.
�、� Bob has been collecting kites since 1999, hasn’t he? Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.
�、� Bob hasn’t been collecting kites since 1999, has he? Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.
七、含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的反意疑問(wèn)句
其句型是：句型1: 主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形+其它，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞否定形式+主語(yǔ)?
句型2: 主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞否定形式+動(dòng)詞原形+其它，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)?
�、� You can speak French, can’t you? Yes, I can. No, I can’t.
�、� They can’t understand me, can they? Yes, they can. No, they can’t.
�、� Ann could swim when she was six, couldn’t she? Yes, she could. No, she couldn’t.
�、� The students must study hard, mustn’t they? Yes, they must. No, they needn’t.
注意：You must go home now, needn’t you? Yes, I must. No, I needn’t.
八、祈使句用于反意疑問(wèn)句中
這種類(lèi)型較特殊，前一部分是祈使句，后一部分是肯定疑問(wèn)形式�；卮鹨草^靈活。
句型1: Let me+動(dòng)詞原形+其它，shall I?
Let me open the door, shall I?
Yes, please. No, thanks.
句型2: Let’s+動(dòng)詞原形+其它，shall we?
Let’s go for a walk, shall we? Good idea! Sorry, I can’t.
Let's go and listen to the music, shall we?
句型3: Let us +動(dòng)詞原形+其它，will you?
Let us have a reat, will you?
Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ?
句型4: 其它形式的祈使句，will you?
Come into the classroom, will you? OK.
Please be careful, will you?
九、值得注意的是有時(shí)英語(yǔ)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞并不用否定式（即沒(méi)加上not），
而是用上了“never, little, few, hardly, nothing, nobody”等詞，這時(shí)該陳述句也屬于否定句，因此，反意疑問(wèn)句的后半部分應用肯定疑問(wèn)式。
�、� You have never been to Beijing, have you? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.
�、� Mr. Fat has few friends here, does he? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.
�、� There is little milk in the bottle, is there? Yes, there is. No, there isn’t.
�、� He could do nothing, could he? Yes, he could. No, he couldn’t.
十、主句謂語(yǔ)是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引導的賓語(yǔ)從句，就從句部分提問(wèn)。
I don't think he is bright, is he?
We believe she can do it better, can't she?
十一、 陳述部分主語(yǔ)是不定代詞everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑問(wèn)部分常用復數they，有時(shí)也用單數he。
Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (does he?)
Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)
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