【精】高一英語(yǔ)知識點(diǎn)總結
總結是事后對某一階段的學(xué)習或工作情況作加以回顧檢查并分析評價(jià)的書(shū)面材料，通過(guò)它可以全面地、系統地了解以往的學(xué)習和工作情況，為此我們要做好回顧，寫(xiě)好總結。那么總結應該包括什么內容呢？下面是小編為大家整理的高一英語(yǔ)知識點(diǎn)總結，歡迎大家借鑒與參考，希望對大家有所幫助。
高一英語(yǔ)知識點(diǎn)總結1
重點(diǎn)單詞講解。
(1)add
�、� add …to…把…添加…/把…加起來(lái)
�、� add up to共計，總共
�、� add to增添
(2)upset
過(guò)去式：upset過(guò)去分詞：upset現在分詞：upsetting
adj.心煩意亂的，不安的，不適的
be upset about/over為某事心煩、不安
be upset that心煩
vt.使不安，使心煩
It upsets sb that讓某人心煩的是
It upsets sb to do sth做某事使某人不安
(3)concern
vt.使擔心，顧慮，涉及，關(guān)系到
n.擔心，關(guān)注，利害關(guān)系
�、賏s far as sb/sth + be concerned就某人而言，對于某人來(lái)說(shuō)
as far as I am concerned就我而言，對于我來(lái)說(shuō)
as far as he is concerned對他來(lái)說(shuō)
as far as English is concerned關(guān)于英語(yǔ)，對于英語(yǔ)
�、赽e concerned about/for關(guān)心，掛念
have no concerned about/for
�、踒e concerned in/with涉及到，與…有關(guān)
have no concerned in/with
(4)go through
�、俳�(jīng)歷，遭受，忍受go through one difficulty after another.經(jīng)歷一個(gè)又一個(gè)困難。
�、谧屑殭z查，審查go through your paper檢查你的試卷。
�、蹫g覽，翻閱go through all the related reference.瀏覽相關(guān)資料。
�、芡ㄟ^(guò)，穿過(guò)=pass through go through a great forest.穿過(guò)一片大森林。
�、萃瓿蒰o through the task.完成任務(wù)。
(5)suffer
�、賡uffer作“遭受”時(shí)，后面直接接pain, loss, injury, harm或punishment.
�、趕uffer作“受…苦”時(shí)，常常搭配：suffer from
(6)get/be tired of厭煩…
get/be/feel tired of sb / sth / doing sth厭煩
be tired from由于…而疲勞(體力上的疲勞)，側重原因
be tired out精疲力竭的
(7)join in參加，加入
區別join ,join in ,attend與take part in：
join：多指加入組織，團體，黨派等，有作為其中一員的意思。例：join the army參軍
join in：參加某項游戲，活動(dòng)，討論等。常用結構：join sb in
例：Will you join us in a walk?
attend：參加會(huì )議，婚禮，葬禮，上課，講座，聽(tīng)報告等。
例：attend a lecture參加一個(gè)講座。
take part in：多指參加群眾性的活動(dòng)，運動(dòng)，戰爭等。
例：take part in the march.
虛擬條件句
條件狀語(yǔ)從句是非真實(shí)情況，在這種情況下要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。
l-條件從句與現在事實(shí)不一致，句型為：If+主語(yǔ)十過(guò)去時(shí)，tiag+should (could，would，或might)+動(dòng)詞原形，例如：If l were you，1 would study hard.
2.條件從句與過(guò)去事實(shí)不一致，句型為：If+主語(yǔ)+had+過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)+should(could, would，或might)+have+過(guò)去分詞，例如：If I had not studied hard.1would have failed in the exam last term
3.條件從句與將來(lái)事實(shí)不一致，句型為：lf+主語(yǔ)+should/were to+do，主語(yǔ)+should( could.)+原形do，例如：If l were to go to the moon one day,I could see itwith my own eyes.
注意：
1.If條件句中絕對不可出現“would”。
2-根據句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，有時(shí)可能出現“混合虛擬”的情況，即主句可能是現在的情況，條件句也許是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的情況，但都遵守上述句型。
3.在條件句中如果出現were，had，should可省去if'
將這些詞提前置于句首構成倒裝，例如：w。re I to go tothe moon one clay,1 would see it with my own eyes.如果有一天我登上月球，我就可以親眼目睹它的樣子了。
直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)
(一)直接引述別人的原話(huà)，叫做直接引語(yǔ);用自己話(huà)轉述別人的話(huà)，叫做間接引語(yǔ)。間接引語(yǔ)一般構成賓語(yǔ)從句。直接引語(yǔ)必須放在引號內，間接引語(yǔ)則不用引號。直接引語(yǔ)改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，除將引語(yǔ)部分變成賓語(yǔ)從句外，還必須對直接引語(yǔ)中的人稱(chēng)、時(shí)態(tài)、指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)等進(jìn)行改變。
1.時(shí)態(tài)的變化：直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常受轉述動(dòng)詞said, asked等的影響而使用過(guò)去化的時(shí)態(tài)，即把原來(lái)的時(shí)態(tài)向過(guò)去推，也就是一般現在時(shí)變?yōu)橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)，現在進(jìn)行時(shí)變?yōu)檫^(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，等等。例如：
Tom said to me,“My brother is doing his homework.”
→Tom said to me that his brother was doing his homework.
2.人稱(chēng)代詞、指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)等等的變化：根據意義進(jìn)行相應的.變化，例如：
She asked Jack,“Where have you been?”
→She asked Jack where he had been.
He said,“These books are mine.”
→He said that those books were his.
(二)直接引語(yǔ)改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，都使用陳述語(yǔ)序，但是因為原句的句式不同，所以變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)所用的連詞會(huì )有所不同。直接引語(yǔ)如果是一般疑問(wèn)句，用連接詞whether或if;如果是特殊疑問(wèn)句，則用疑問(wèn)詞引導間接引語(yǔ)。轉述的動(dòng)詞一般用asked，可以在其后加上一個(gè)間接賓語(yǔ)me, him, her, us等。如：
She said,“Is your father at home?”
→She asked me if/whether my father was at home.
“What do you do every Sunday?”My friend asked me.
→My friend asked me what I did every Sunday.
直接引語(yǔ)如果是祈使句，改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，要將祈使句的動(dòng)詞原形變?yōu)閹o的不定式，并在不定式的前面根據原句的語(yǔ)氣(即請求或命令)加上ask, tell, order等動(dòng)詞，如果祈使句為否定式，則在不定式前加not。其句型為：ask / tell / order someone (not) to do something.例如：
She said to us,“Please sit down.”
→She asked us to sit down.
He said to him,“Go away!”
→He ordered him to go away.
He said, “Don’t make so much noise, boys.”
→He told the boys not to make so much noise.
raise vt.“使……上升;升起;提高”等;
rise vi.“上升;升起”;
arise vi.“站起來(lái)(stand up)”，“起床(get up)”
rise和arise用作站起，起床都屬正式用法;arise主要表示“出現、發(fā)生”等意思。
She raised her voice in anger. (抬高)
The wind raised the fallen leaves from the ground. (刮起)
The child rose from the ground and ran to his mother. (=The child raised himself from the ground and ran to his mother.) (爬起)
She rises before it is light. (起床)
Difficulties will arise as we do the work. (出現)
重點(diǎn)短句
1. be good to對......友好be good for對......有益;be bad to…/be bad for…
2. add up加起來(lái)增加add up to合計，總計
add… to把......加到......
3. not…until/till意思是“直到…才”
4. get sth/sb done使......完成/使某人被......
5. calm down平靜下來(lái)
6. be concerned about關(guān)心關(guān)注
7.當while, when, before, after等引導的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，可將從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞省去。
While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose.
8. cheat in the exam考試作弊
9. go through經(jīng)歷;度過(guò);獲準，通過(guò)
10. hide away躲藏;隱藏1
1. set down寫(xiě)下，記下
12. I wonder if…..我不知道是不是…. 12. on purpose故意
13. sth happen to sb某人發(fā)生某事
sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事it so happened that ......正巧碰巧
14. It is the first (second…) that… (從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用現在完成時(shí))
15. in one’s power處于......的控制之中
16. It’s no pleasure doing….做…..沒(méi)有樂(lè )趣
It’s no good/ use doing sth.做某事是沒(méi)好處/沒(méi)用的
17. She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place. it做形式賓語(yǔ)
18. suffer from患…病;遭受19. so…that… /such…thay…
20. get tired of….對…感到勞累疲憊
21. have some trouble with sb/sth.在......上遇到了麻煩22. get along with sb/sth.與某人相處
23. ask(sb)for advice. (向某人)征求建議
24. make后接復合賓語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)補足語(yǔ)須用不帶to的不定式、形容詞、過(guò)去分詞、名詞等。常見(jiàn)的有以下幾種形式:
make sb. do sth.讓(使)某人做某事make sb. /sth. +adj.使某人/物…
make sb./ oneself +v-ed讓某人/自己被…
When you speak, you should make yourself understood. make sb.+n.使某人成為…
25. alone /lonely.單獨的/孤獨的
高一英語(yǔ)知識點(diǎn)總結2
倒裝結構的用法：
一、副詞here,there, in, out,up ,down, away,back,now, then, ahead等位于句首,當謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是be,come, go, follow,run等表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞，而且主語(yǔ)又是名詞時(shí),需要把謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞放主語(yǔ)之前，即全部倒裝。
注意:A此類(lèi)倒裝不用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)度。B若主語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí)，不用倒裝。
二，含有否定意義的詞放句首，部分倒裝。
A具有否定意義的副詞放句首：not,never,seldom,hardly, rarely.little,scarely,few…
B,含有否定意義的連詞放句首:not only…but also.., neither..nor.., no sooner…than.., scarely..than..,Hardly..when.., not until…
_ot only, no sooner,hardly.scarely要倒,but (also), than, when后面的句子不倒. neither..nor..兩部分都倒裝。
C,含有否定意義的介詞放句首：by no means, In no time,in no case, on no account,under no circumstances…
三，only+狀語(yǔ)，部分到裝
四、表示上文的狀況也適合另外一人或事半功倍有下列：
肯定:so+助動(dòng)詞(動(dòng)/情態(tài))+主語(yǔ)_語(yǔ)與上文一致
否定:neither(nor)+助動(dòng)(動(dòng)/情態(tài))+主語(yǔ)
五、as作“盡管/雖然”，引導讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，由于語(yǔ)法需要，把表語(yǔ)/狀語(yǔ)/動(dòng)詞提于句首.
六、so ..that.., such ..that..的句子結構中，若so,such和與其所修飾的`詞置于句首，實(shí)行部分倒。
七、若if引導的虛擬條件句中有were, had, should時(shí)，可將if省，把were, had , should放主語(yǔ)之前。
八、充當地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)的介詞短語(yǔ)放句首，全倒。
九、在表示愿望的感嘆句，倒裝。
十、There be句型。
3.語(yǔ)法
詳見(jiàn)Unit4的語(yǔ)法知識
高一英語(yǔ)知識點(diǎn)總結3
1) from now/today/then/that time on自現在起/今天/那時(shí)/那時(shí)起
2) go by經(jīng)過(guò)，依照，作為指南
3) go by sb/the law從某人旁邊經(jīng)過(guò)/遵守法律
4) let a chance go by放過(guò)機會(huì )
5) (time) go by (時(shí)光)流逝
6) go after/go over/go out追求/檢查/熄滅
7) go all out/ go in for全力以赴/從事，酷愛(ài)
8) go through遭受
9) as a result結果，因此
10) as a result of作為的結果
11) with the result that結果是，因此
12) without result毫無(wú)結果
13) result from = lie in因引起
14) achieve ones goal實(shí)現某人的目
15) set a goal設定一個(gè)目標
16) a personal call親自訪(fǎng)問(wèn)
17) ones personal view某人的個(gè)人觀(guān)點(diǎn)
18) personally speaking就個(gè)人而言
19) in a way = in one way在某種程度上
20) in no way一點(diǎn)也不，決不
21) in the/ones way擋道的，妨礙人的
22) all the way一直，自始至終
23) on the/ones way接近，在進(jìn)行中，在路上
24) by the way順便說(shuō)
25) in this way用這種方式
26) in any way在任何方面
27) lead the way帶路，引路
28) lose ones way迷路
29) make ones way前往，去
30) arise from/out of sth因某事物而產(chǎn)生
31) deal with處理，安排，與做買(mǎi)賣(mài)
32) do with處置，處理，利用
33) watch over看守，監守
34) watch out小心，當心
35) on watch值班
36) in ones opinion以某人的.觀(guān)點(diǎn)
37) with the help of在的幫助下
38) traffic signals交通信號燈
39) sothat如此以至于
40) human race人類(lèi)
41) later on后來(lái)
42) be filled with充滿(mǎn)，填滿(mǎn)
43) get together聚會(huì )
44) make up編造
45) common sense常識
46) have sth in common with與有共同之處
47) to ones advantage對某人有利
48) consider sb as/to be考慮做為
49) consider doing sth考慮做某事
50) as time went by隨著(zhù)時(shí)間的推移
51) = with time going by
52) help sb with sth在某方面幫助某人
53) provide sb with sth把某物提供給某人
54) play against對抗
55) spoil ones free time破壞某人的空閑時(shí)間
56) mop the floors拖地
高一英語(yǔ)知識點(diǎn)總結4
一、現在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的構成(形式)
外教一對一一般式doing being done style="text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;">完成式having done having been done
過(guò)去分詞的構成：done
二、過(guò)去分詞的用法
過(guò)去分詞一般表示完成的和被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作，只有一種形式。
過(guò)去分詞用法如下：
1.作定語(yǔ)和現在分詞作定語(yǔ)的用法相同。作定語(yǔ)用的過(guò)去分詞如果是單詞，一般放在名詞的前面;如果是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)，要放在名詞的后面。
2.作表語(yǔ)
3.作賓語(yǔ)補足語(yǔ)
4.作狀語(yǔ)
三、現在分詞的用法
1.作定語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)用的.分詞如果是單詞，一般放在名詞的前面。如果是分詞短語(yǔ)，一般放在名詞的后面，它的功用相當于定語(yǔ)從句。
2.作表語(yǔ)
3.作賓語(yǔ)補足語(yǔ)分詞在復合賓語(yǔ)中可作賓語(yǔ)補足語(yǔ)�？蓭н@種復合賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：see, watch, hear, feel, find, get, keep等。
高一英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識
虛擬語(yǔ)氣
虛擬語(yǔ)氣也是一個(gè)難點(diǎn)。所謂虛擬語(yǔ)氣是表示說(shuō)話(huà)人的愿望、假設、猜測或建議，而不表示客觀(guān)存在的事實(shí)。它通過(guò)句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的特殊形式來(lái)表示。
現歸納如下：純假設，用虛擬，動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)退一級：條件句，分主從，主句謂語(yǔ)前加would (should,could，might);表愿望,用虛擬，wish后面接賓語(yǔ)(從句)：現在過(guò)去與將來(lái)，動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)退一級：提建議，用虛擬，賓語(yǔ)(從句)動(dòng)詞用(should)do：倆建議，三要求，再加堅持與命令
(suggest,advise,demand,require,request,insist,order)：It is time和eoukd rather,后接叢句用虛擬：部分主語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)用虛擬結構(It is necessry
/important/natural/natural/strange/strange that??should do)。下面舉例說(shuō)明：
A、If you came tomorrow,we would have the metting. (條件句虛擬)
B、Without air,there would be no living things.(同上)
C、We wish we had arrived there two hours earlier.(表示愿望虛擬)
D、He demanded that we (should)start right away.(表示建議虛擬)
E、It is(high)time that we left (should leave)now.(特殊從句虛擬)
F、I would rather you gave me the book.(同上)
G、It is necessary that we should clean the room everyday，(主語(yǔ)從句虛擬) H、He speaks English so fluently as if he were English. (特殊從句虛擬)
高一英語(yǔ)知識點(diǎn)
一、一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)
1.概念：立足于過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻，從過(guò)去看將來(lái)，常用于賓語(yǔ)從句中。
2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：The next day (morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.
3.基本結構：主語(yǔ)+was/were +going to + do+其它;主語(yǔ)+would/should + do+其它
4.否定形式：主語(yǔ)+was/were+not + going to + do;主語(yǔ)+would/should + not + do.
5.一般疑問(wèn)句：was或were放于句首;would/should提到句首。
6.例句：He said he would go to Beijing the next day.他說(shuō)他第二天要去北京。
I asked who was going there.我問(wèn)，誰(shuí)要去那里。
二、現在進(jìn)行時(shí)
1.概念：表示現階段或說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作及行為。
2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：Now, at this time, days, etc. look. listen
3.基本結構：主語(yǔ)+be +doing +其它
4.否定形式：主語(yǔ)+be +not +doing+其它
5.一般疑問(wèn)句：把be動(dòng)詞放于句首。
6.例句：How are you feeling today?你今天感覺(jué)如何?
He is doing well in his lessons.在課上他表現得很好。
高一英語(yǔ)知識點(diǎn)總結5
1) decrease fromto從減少到
2) decrease to減少到
3) decrease by + %減少了百分之
4) die out滅亡
5) die of/from因而死(內因of，外因from)
6) die away (聲音，風(fēng)等)逐漸消失，停息
7) die off先后死去
8) in danger (of)在危險中
9) out of danger脫險
10) burst into突然迸發(fā)
11) burst out doing突然做某事
12) eg: burst into laughter =burst out laughing
13) protectfrom保護不受(危害)
14) protect sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事
15) protectfrom/against防止
16) stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事
17) have an effect on對產(chǎn)生影響
18) have no effect on對沒(méi)有影響
19) come into effect開(kāi)始生效
20) succeed in doing sth成功地做某事
21) out of employ失業(yè)
22) employ oneself in忙于，從事
23) do harm to對有害
24) mean no harm沒(méi)有惡意
25) according to根據，視而定
26) long before早在之前很久
27) before long不久以后
28) = soon after/shortly after (與將來(lái),過(guò)去連用)
29) come into being產(chǎn)生，誕生，成立
30) = come into existence = come into force
31) bringinto being使生產(chǎn)，使形成
32) come into power開(kāi)始執政，上臺
33) come into effect生效
34) come into fashion開(kāi)始流行
35) for sure一定要，必須，必然，肯定的
36) be sure of doing sth主自己對做某事有把握
37) be sure to do sth肯定會(huì )做某事(以旁觀(guān)者)
38) be sure of確信，保證
39) be sure (that)確信(that常省略)
40) be/feel sure about對有把握
41) make sure of確保，確定
42) make sure (that)確實(shí)，證實(shí)
43) be not sure whether/when/where/what/why
不確定是否/何時(shí)/哪里/什么/為何
44) so that結果，以至于，為了
45) sothat如此以至于
46) in peace和平地
47) in relief如釋重負
48) pay attention to注意
49) show mercy to對表示憐憫
50) economic loss經(jīng)濟損失
51) sell at a loss虧本出售
52) long to do sth渴望做某事
53) endangered species瀕危物種
54) fly away飛走
55) a certain number of一定數量的
56) run after追趕
57) improve the environment改善環(huán)境
58) lose ones chance失去機會(huì )
59) tens of millions of years ago好幾百萬(wàn)年前
60) as black as night漆黑一片
61) as bold as a lion勇猛如獅
62) as hard as a stone鐵石心腸
63) as strong as a horse健壯如牛
高一英語(yǔ)知識點(diǎn)總結6
1.基礎梳理
actor quality active republic principle mankind period guidance fee youth league stage vote generous selfish selfless devote violence equal blanket educated relative terror cruelty opinion invader judge quote be sentenced to nationalism blow up as a matter of fact out of work come into power
2.詞語(yǔ)歸納
1)quality
表示“品質(zhì)，品種”時(shí)，可有復數形式。
of quality修飾人，表示“品質(zhì)好的”。
說(shuō)明商品時(shí)，為不可數名詞，表示“質(zhì)量”;作名詞復數時(shí)，表示“性能，種類(lèi)”。
2)willing
表示“樂(lè )意的，愿意的”，作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，后接不定式或者是that引導的從句，從句中用should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。
有時(shí)willing可以用在seem，look，sound等系動(dòng)詞后面。
作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，表示“積極的，肯干的，自愿的.，意志堅強的”。
3)fight
fight against…為……反對而斗爭，和……作戰fight with和……作戰或者斗爭，與……并肩作戰fight for為……斗爭或者奮斗fight over為……爭吵fight(it)out通過(guò)斗爭解決，打出個(gè)勝負
4)advise
advise sb to do sth勸告/建議某人去做某事advise sb not to do sth=advise sb against doing sth勸告/建議某人不要去做某事
advise后接一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中的動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。
advise sb of sth把某事通知某人
advise sb on/about sth和某人商量某事
5)youth
表示“青年男子，青年小伙子”時(shí)，是可數名詞，常含貶義。
the youth青年人的總稱(chēng)，作主語(yǔ)是，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可是復數也可是單數。
表示“青春，青少年時(shí)期”是不可數名詞。
6)vote
作名詞，表示“選舉，投票，表決”時(shí)，前面常加不定冠詞。
bring/put/submit sth to a/the vote將某問(wèn)題交付表決(表主動(dòng))come/go to a/the vote (某問(wèn)題)被交付表決(表被動(dòng))
表示“選票，選舉人“時(shí)，是可數名詞。
表示“選舉權”時(shí)，前面常加a，the，one’s等限制詞。
vote for投票贊成，建議vote against投票反對vote on對……表決vote to do一致決定
7)position
表示“位置，姿勢，職位，立場(chǎng)”時(shí)，是可數名詞，常加in。
表示“地位”時(shí)，是不可數名詞，有時(shí)可加不定冠詞。
in a position to do sth處于能夠做某事的地位in/out of position在(不在)適當位置
take up the position that…主張……
8)accept
表示“同意，接受”時(shí)，后接名詞，代詞或者that引導的從句。
accept還可以接不定式。
9)equal
作形容詞，與to連用，后接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞，表示“能勝任的，能應付的”。
作動(dòng)詞，后接in，表示“在某方面比得上或者敵得過(guò)”，多用于一般時(shí)。
10)degree
表示“程度，等級，學(xué)位，度數”。
by degrees漸漸地to a degree非常;有點(diǎn)，稍微
do/study for degree攻讀學(xué)位take/get/receive/earn one’s degree獲得學(xué)位
高一英語(yǔ)知識點(diǎn)總結7
1. distance n.距離?歸納拓展at/from a distance of在/從……遠的地方in the distance在遠處keep a distance away(from) (與某人或某物)保持一定距離;(對某人或某物)冷淡，疏遠[英文典例] ① A shark can smell blood at a distance of half a kilometer.鯊魚(yú)能在半公里外聞到血腥味。 ②The lion looks dangerous，so I decide to keep a distance away from it.獅子看起來(lái)很危險，所以我決定離它遠點(diǎn)兒。 ③We saw lights in the distance.我們看到了遠處的點(diǎn)點(diǎn)燈光。
2.reduce vt.&vi.減少，降低，折扣?歸納拓展reduce(from...)to... (從……)減少/降低到reduce by減少了，降低了(降低的幅度) reduce sb./sth.to...使處于(某種狀態(tài))，使成為[英文典例] ① She reduced her weight by 5 kilograms.她把體重減輕了五公斤。 ②In order to reduce the price of their products，they will take measures to reduce costs at first.為了降低產(chǎn)品價(jià)格，他們將采取措施首先減少成本。 ③If you buy more than 5 at a time，we will reduce the price by 10 percent.如果你一次買(mǎi)五個(gè)以上，我們就給你減價(jià)10%。 ?名師點(diǎn)津表示增減升降的起/終點(diǎn)，用from/to，幅度用介詞by，能夠搭配的動(dòng)詞有rise，raise，grow，fall，increase，decrease，reduce等。
3.go off離開(kāi);(爆竹、鈴等)響;爆炸;(食物等)變壞;不再喜歡[英文典例] A crowd of young men went off with Jenny's portable computer.一群年輕人搶走了詹妮的.手提電腦。 ②A(yíng)t midnight she was watching an interesting TV series when the door bell went off.午夜她正在觀(guān)看一部有趣的電視連續劇，這時(shí)門(mén)鈴響了。 ?歸納拓展go against違背;反對;對……不利go over仔細檢查;復習;再來(lái)一遍go ahead開(kāi)始;繼續;進(jìn)行;前進(jìn)go along繼續進(jìn)行g(shù)o into從事(某職業(yè));調查;研究go through仔細檢查;經(jīng)歷(困難);瀏覽go without沒(méi)有……也能忍受過(guò)去③Don't go against your boss;otherwise you will be laid off someday.不要違背你的上司，否則總有一天你會(huì )被解雇的。
高一英語(yǔ)知識點(diǎn)總結8
名詞性虛擬語(yǔ)氣
在表示命令、建議、要求、驚嘆的名詞性從句中需用虛擬語(yǔ)氣�；揪湫蜑椋褐髡Z(yǔ)+should+動(dòng)詞原形，例如：
1、Mother insisted that John （should） go to bed atnine o'clock（賓語(yǔ)從句）
2、It was required that the crops （should） be：harvested at once。（主語(yǔ)從句）
3、The suggestion that he （should） be invited wasrejected。（同位語(yǔ)從句）
4、That is their demand that their wages （should） bemcreased。（表語(yǔ)從句）
注意：在這種句子中絕不能出現“would”“must”“could”等。
高一英語(yǔ)知識點(diǎn)總結9
一般過(guò)去時(shí)
should+ 動(dòng)詞原形
were+ 不定式 would + 動(dòng)詞原形
should+ 動(dòng)詞原形
If you succeeded, everything would be all right.
If you should succeed, everything would be all right.
If you were to succeed, everything would be all right.
混合條件句
主句與從句的`動(dòng)作發(fā)生在不同的時(shí)間，這時(shí)主，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式因時(shí)間不同而不同，這叫做混合條件句。
If you had asked him yesterday, you would know what to do now.
(從句與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，主句與現在事實(shí)相反。)
If it had rained last night (過(guò)去), it would be very cold today (現在).
高一英語(yǔ)知識點(diǎn)總結10
詞組：prefer to do , rather than do
would rather do , than do
would do , rather than do
fare VS fee
ever since
it’s is/has been+時(shí)間段+since從句
graduate from/in
be fond of
cut across cut up cut down
care about care for
determine to do sth = be determined to do sth
change one’s mind make up one’s mind
at an altitude of
give in give up give off give out give away
keep pace with
as usual
bend over
take the advantage of
persuade sb to do sth/into doing sth
not to do sth/out of doing sth
advise sb to do sth try to persuade sb to do sth
although though
grow up
insist on
put up put down put off put on put away
can hardly wait to do sth
bend over
take the advantage of
persuade sb to do sth/into doing sth
not to do sth/out of doing sth
advise sb to do sth try to persuade sb to do sth
although though
grow up
insist on
put up put down put off put on put away
can hardly wait to do sth
時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句
1、when的用法
(1)when既可引導一個(gè)持續性動(dòng)作，也可引導一個(gè)短暫性動(dòng)作，可用于表示主句和從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或從句動(dòng)作先于主句動(dòng)作，有時(shí)還可表示從句動(dòng)作后于主句，意為“當時(shí)候”。
(2)when在beabouttodo...when...，bedoing....when...，haddone...when...，beonone’sway....when....，beonthepointofdoing.....when......等結構中，作“那時(shí)突然”講。
(3)when“既然、鑒于;盡管，雖然(位于主句之后);如果”
2、while的用法
(1)表示“當...時(shí)候”，引導的動(dòng)作必須是延續性的
(2)用作并列連詞，表示相對關(guān)系“然而”
(3)引導讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，相當于although,意為“雖然”，位于主句前。
(4)引導條件狀語(yǔ)從句，相當于as/solongas，意為“只要”
3、as的'用法
(1)表示“當...時(shí)候”，強調同時(shí)發(fā)生，不指先后
(2)說(shuō)明兩種正在發(fā)展或變化的情況，表示“隨著(zhù)”，表示時(shí)間的推移。
(3)表示“一邊...一邊...”
(4)強調兩個(gè)動(dòng)作緊接著(zhù)發(fā)生。
(5)表示“雖然，盡管”。
(6)其他含義“正如，正像”，“作為”，“由于，因為”
4、before的用法
(1)一般意為“在....之前”“....才”，“....就”“還沒(méi)有...”“免得”“不知不覺(jué)”“寧可，寧愿”，“否則，要不然”。
(2)It+willbe/was+時(shí)間段+before+一般現在時(shí)/一般過(guò)去時(shí)。在肯定句中，意為“多長(cháng)時(shí)間之后才”;在否定句中，意為“用不了多長(cháng)時(shí)間就”。
5、until和till
(1)與肯定句連用，必須是延續性動(dòng)詞。
(2)與否定句連用，必須是非延續性動(dòng)詞，表示“直到...才，在....之前不...”。
注意：notuntil可用于強調句和倒裝句
強調句：Itis/wasnotuntil…that…倒裝句：notuntil放句首時(shí)，主句要部分倒裝。
6、since的用法
(1)since后是非延續性動(dòng)詞，時(shí)間起點(diǎn)從該動(dòng)作發(fā)生算起，意為“做某事多久了”;since后是延續性動(dòng)詞，時(shí)間起點(diǎn)從該動(dòng)作結束算起，意為“不做某事已有多長(cháng)時(shí)間”。
(2)Itis/hasbeen+時(shí)間段+since+一般過(guò)去時(shí)
7、表示“一......就......”的句型
(1)assoonas,once,immediately,directly,instantly,themoment,theminute等引導的從句都表示從句的動(dòng)作一發(fā)生，主句的動(dòng)作隨即發(fā)生，常譯作“一...就....”，這類(lèi)從句中，經(jīng)常用一般現在時(shí)態(tài)代替將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。
(2)ondoingsth.或“onone’s+名詞”作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。
8、有些名詞和副詞可以起連接詞的作用，引導時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。
注意：時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中不用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。若要表示將來(lái)時(shí)間，可用一般現在時(shí)態(tài)表示。但when引導名詞性從句時(shí)，從句中要使用將來(lái)時(shí)。
1、as句型
(1) as引導方式狀語(yǔ)從句句型：“按照……;正如……”
例：As(it is)in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south.
正如(像)你們國家一樣，我們北方種植小麥，南方種植水稻。
(2) as+形容詞/副詞原級+(a /an)+名詞+as ;
語(yǔ)法：Modal Verbs ---ought/oughtn’t to;Should/shouldn’t; mustn’t; needn’t; (don’t)have to; will; can/can’t
高中英語(yǔ)必修三知識點(diǎn)總結：詞匯diet,nut,bean,pea,cucumber,eggplant,pepper,mushroom,peach,lemon,balance,barbecue,mutton,roast,fry,ought,bacon,slim,curiosity,hostess,raw,vinegar,lie,customer,discount,weakness,strength,consult,fiber,digest,carrot,debt,glare,spy,limit,limited,benefit,breast,garlic,sigh,combine
1.Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.
feeling very frustrated現在分詞在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ)
eg.She sat on the chair reading a newspaper.(表伴隨)
Walking in the street,she met her old friend.(表時(shí)間)
Seeing no body at home ,she decided to eat outside.(表原因)
The child fell,striking his head against the ground.(表結果)
2.His restaurant ought to be full of people.
Ought to
(1)to show a moral duty表示一種道義上的責任，應該
Eg.She ought to look after her child better.
You ought to study hard to get a high mark.
(2)ought to have done表示本應該…，而卻沒(méi)有…
Eg.You ought to have come yesterday.
3.He thought of his mutton kebabs,fatty pork cooked in the hottest,finest oil.過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，表被動(dòng)。
=which were cooked in the hottest oil.
Eg.The flowers picked by him are very beautiful.
4.Nothing could have been better.比較級與否定詞連用表示最高級。
=All his food could have been the best.
Eg.I have never seen a better film.
There is nothing I like so much as playing football.
5.Tired of all that fat?
Tired of厭煩的He is tired of doing the same thing all year round.
Tired out筋疲力盡I was tired out when I finally reach the top of the mountain.
Tired from因…而疲倦I was very tied from running fast.
6.get away with sth./doing sth.
a)不因某事而受懲罰I won’t have you getting away with cheating in the exam.
b)偷攜某物潛逃The robbers robbed the bank and got away with a lot of money.
c)收到較輕的懲罰He was so lucky to get away with a fine for such a serious mistake.
7.lie謊言，說(shuō)謊
(1)The program was full of lies.
(2)He lied to his wife so that he could come home late.
1.Perhas he would be able to earn his living after all and not have to close his restaurant.
earn one’s living by… =live by…=make a living by…靠…謀生
eg.He earned his living by begging from door to door.
2.He didn’t look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular.
Be in debt欠債。
Be out of debt還清債務(wù)。
Be in sb.’s debt欠某人人情。
Eg.Saving my life,I am forever in your debt.
3.She didn’t look happy but glared at him.
Glare at怒視，帶有敵意
Eg.“How could you do that?”he said,glaring at his mother.
Glance at掃視
Eg.He glanced at his watch and left in a hurry.
Stare at張大眼睛死死地盯著(zhù)
Eg.She stared at him in surprise.
4.Yong Hui agreed to stay and soon they were both enjoying the dumplings,fatty pork and cola.
Agree to (do)sth.表示“同意某事或某建議”，后只能跟表“提議，計劃，方案，打算，安排”
Eg.He agreed to their proposal.
He agreed to get someone to help us.
Agree with sb.同意某人
Eg.I agree with every word you said.
Agree on sth.表示在某事上取得一致的意見(jiàn)
Eg.They agreed on a date for the next meeting.
5.But don’t you think it would be better if you were a bit thinner?
虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與現在事實(shí)相反的假設時(shí)，條件狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式(be用were)，而主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用would(should,could ,might)+動(dòng)詞原形。例如：
If I were you,I should study English better.
If he had time,he would attend the meeting.
6.spy (v/n)監視，偵查，看見(jiàn)，間諜
(1)暗中監視;偵查。It is impolite to spy into other people’s windows.
(2)看見(jiàn)，發(fā)現。He suddenly spied an old friend in the supermarket.
7.before long和long before
(1)before long是介詞短語(yǔ)，在句子中作狀語(yǔ)，意思為：“不久后，很快”。多與將來(lái)時(shí)或者過(guò)去時(shí)連用。如：I shall visit you again before long.
(2)long before是副詞短語(yǔ)，意思為：“很久以前”，多與完成時(shí)連用。如：
He had taken a doctor’s degree long before.
Before不僅可以用作副詞，還可以用作介詞或者連詞，這時(shí)long before…的意思為: “早在…之前”。如：He had come to America long before the war.
高一英語(yǔ)知識點(diǎn)總結11
【知識點(diǎn)】
1.right away毫不遲疑，立刻
2.It seemed as if the world was at an end.世界似乎到了末日。
從句表示“(在某人)看來(lái)好像;似乎”
�、� It seems/looks/appears as if/though…看起來(lái)好像…
�、� Sb./Sth.looks as if/though…
�、� There seems/appears(to be)…
There appears to have been a mistake.
2.in ruins.變?yōu)閺U墟
3.Two-thirds
4.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
5.under the weight of在……重壓下，迫于
6.in the open air在戶(hù)外，在野外，露天
7.take turns to do sth依次，輪流做某事
in turn依次地，輪流地
8.be shocked at對……感到震驚
9.be proud of以……為自豪
10.express one’s thanks to sb/for sth…對/因……表示感謝
11.without warning毫無(wú)預兆
12.next to緊接著(zhù)，相鄰，次于
13.get away from…避免，擺脫，離開(kāi)
14.disaster-hit areas災區
15.Listening to English is a very important skill because it is only when we understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation with somebody.
聽(tīng)英語(yǔ)是一項很重要的技能，因為只有當我們懂得別人給我們說(shuō)什么我們才能與他交談。
16.It is believed that人們認為…
17.hold up舉起;托住;支撐列舉，推舉
18.make up彌補,虛構,整理,和解,化妝,拼湊
19.be trapped in被困于…
20.It is said that…據說(shuō)...
21.be fixed to…被固定到……
22.be tied to…被綁在……
高一英語(yǔ)知識點(diǎn)總結12
Prefer doing to doing
Prefer to do rather than do
ntages /disadvantages優(yōu)勢/劣勢
since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.從高中起，我姐姐王維和我就一直夢(mèng)想做一次偉大的自行車(chē)旅行。
連詞since引導的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，介詞since與時(shí)間點(diǎn)連用
It is/has been+一段時(shí)間+since+一般過(guò)去時(shí)自從至今已經(jīng)多久了。
3. persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth說(shuō)服某人做某事
4.強調句型It is/was+被強調部分+that/who
強調句型可以強調除謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞以外的`任何句子成份。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，如果被強調部分是人時(shí)，用連詞that或who;如果被強調部分是物，只能用連詞that。
not until的強調句
fond of喜歡，喜愛(ài)
6. Although盡管，雖然，引導讓步狀語(yǔ)從句
�、� although從句多在句首，though從句可在主句前、中、后任何位置，而且though可以作副詞用于句末，作但是，不過(guò)講，而although無(wú)此用法。
�、� as though(仿佛，好像)，even though(即使，盡管)中不能用although。
�、� though引導的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句可以倒裝(將表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后的動(dòng)詞原形前置到句首，此用法同as),而although不可以。
7. insist on doing sth/ sth.一定要、堅持主張
She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly.
她老是一大早起來(lái)把收音機音量開(kāi)大
about關(guān)心在乎
care for喜歡，照料，照顧
ge ones mind改變主意
13. experience經(jīng)歷/經(jīng)驗
14. Once可作為從屬連詞，作一(旦)就解，連接一個(gè)表示時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)從句。從句中常用一般現在時(shí)現在完成時(shí)表將來(lái)。
Once you have begun you must continue.
15. give in讓步give up放棄
16. instead of代替，而不是
17. make up ones mind to do下定決心做某事
18.a large parcel of一大包
usual像往常一樣
up our tent搭帳篷
awake睡不著(zhù)，醒著(zhù)stay up熬夜
22. for company做伴
beneath the stars躺在星空下
hardly wait to do=cant wait to do迫不及待做某事
in the right direction走正確的方向
26. at a very slow pace.以很慢的速度
similar to類(lèi)似于
rd to do sth付得起，能承擔
tired from因而疲勞be tired of對厭倦
30. be in high spirits喜氣洋洋，興高采烈
true實(shí)現，成真
32. give sb some advice on doing...
33. a guide to的指南
a tour在游覽中，在巡演中
detail詳細地
高一英語(yǔ)知識點(diǎn)總結13
as可作關(guān)系代詞，引導定語(yǔ)從句。
1.as
as可以在限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。
�、僭谙拗菩远ㄕZ(yǔ)從句中，as可跟在由suc, so, the same修飾的先行詞之后。
Such men as heard him were deeply moved.聽(tīng)過(guò)他說(shuō)話(huà)的人，都會(huì )深受感動(dòng)。(as在定語(yǔ)從句中作heard的主語(yǔ))
I've never heard such stories as he tells.我從未聽(tīng)過(guò)像他講的這樣的故事。(as在定語(yǔ)從句中作tell的'賓語(yǔ))
He lifted so heavy a stone as no one else can lift.他搬起別人都搬不起的大石頭。(as在定語(yǔ)從句中lift的賓語(yǔ))
比較：
在the same
高一英語(yǔ)知識點(diǎn)總結14
1. I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.
2. Not all cultures greet each other the same way, Nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.
3. We can often be wrong about each other, so it is an amazing thing that we understand each other as well as we do.
4. Smiles around the world can be false, hiding other feelings ….
Then Akira Nagata from Japan came in, smiling …
I stood for a minute watching them ….
… I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously …
The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.
She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defense.
5.frowning and turning one’s back to someone shows anger.
… shaking the head from side to side means
Being respectful to people is subjective, based on each culture, but in general it is probably not a good idea to give a hug to a boss or a teacher.
Standing at a little distance with open hands will show that …
There are many ways around the world to show agreement, but nodding the head up and down is used for ….
6. These actions are not good or bad, but are simply ways in which cultures have developed.
高一英語(yǔ)知識點(diǎn)總結15
過(guò)去分詞做表語(yǔ)
1過(guò)去分詞(短語(yǔ))作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，其作用相當于adj.,說(shuō)明的是主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)
All the windows are broken.
All hope is gone.
He looked worried after reading the letter.
常見(jiàn)作表語(yǔ)的`過(guò)去分詞有：disappointed, drunk, amused, frightened, married, excited, experienced, interested, confused, pleased, puzzled, satisfied, tired, worried,gone, dressed, lost等。
注意
過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí)和動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結構相似，但兩者表達的意思明顯不同，前者說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的特點(diǎn)及所處的狀態(tài)，而后者強調被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作。
My glasses are broken.我的眼鏡碎了。(狀態(tài))
My glasses were broken by my son.我的眼鏡被我兒子摔碎了。(動(dòng)作)
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