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高考英語(yǔ)作文發(fā)言稿類(lèi)的寫(xiě)作指導
在日常生活和工作中，用到發(fā)言稿的地方越來(lái)越多，發(fā)言稿可以提高發(fā)言人的自信心，有助發(fā)言人更好地展現自己。怎樣寫(xiě)發(fā)言稿才能更好地發(fā)揮其做用呢？下面是小編收集整理的高考英語(yǔ)作文發(fā)言稿類(lèi)的寫(xiě)作指導，供大家參考借鑒，希望可以幫助到有需要的朋友。
高考英語(yǔ)作文發(fā)言稿類(lèi)的寫(xiě)作指導 1
寫(xiě)作技巧指導
1.發(fā)言稿是介紹性說(shuō)明文，在語(yǔ)言使用一定要準確簡(jiǎn)潔，通俗易懂，層次清楚，條理分明。介紹說(shuō)明事物的內容關(guān)系要明確，要求邏輯性強。發(fā)言稿印版有開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)，正文和結束語(yǔ)三部分組成。開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)一般來(lái)說(shuō)比較簡(jiǎn)單，目的就是吸引聽(tīng)眾或讀者的注意力。
發(fā)言稿的開(kāi)頭和結尾一般都有固定的的格式，如：
Dear friends,
Im glad to introduce myself to you.
___________________________
Thats all. Thank you.
如果是熟悉的聽(tīng)眾，頭尾可以活潑一些，靈活一些，如：
(1)Good morning,/Good afternoon,everyone…
Thats all. Thank you.
( 2 )Good evening!Ladies and gentlemen..
Thats all. Thank you.
2.正文是發(fā)言稿的主體，主要是提供論點(diǎn)和相關(guān)的論據等，論點(diǎn)要明確，論據要充分有力。發(fā)言稿的正文常見(jiàn)形式：
第一部分：開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山提出本人要談的問(wèn)題及對問(wèn)題的看法;
第二部分：說(shuō)明理由，常見(jiàn)的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：First of all , Secondly, Finally等;
第三部分：照應開(kāi)頭，總結全文。最后可以做簡(jiǎn)明扼要的總結，也可以談自己的希望或看法等。常見(jiàn)的句式有：In short, In a word…等。
3.發(fā)言稿的語(yǔ)句表達要直接面對聽(tīng)眾，盡量不要用復雜啰嗦的句子，更不要采用深奧難懂的句子。話(huà)要說(shuō)的準確易懂，最好用大眾語(yǔ)言。除了要求以簡(jiǎn)單句為主的同時(shí)，可以適當穿插一些復合句結構。由于文章要求以簡(jiǎn)單句為主，所以不要把文章寫(xiě)成單句的羅列，適當的使用關(guān)聯(lián)詞承前啟后，可以使文章前后連貫，渾然一體。
發(fā)言稿的時(shí)態(tài)一般以現在時(shí)態(tài)為主。
常用句型
1.Id like to tell you something about our school.
2.Let me give you a brief introduction about our school.
3.Please allow me to introduce the travel arrangements to you.
4.Its my honor to say a few words to welcome you.
5.I am sure we will benefit a lot from the lecture.
6.Personally, I think its a good idea for us to have daily exercise.
7.In my opinion,…
8.Personally,…
9,In a word,…
10,However,…
萬(wàn)能模板
everyone/ladies and gentlemen,…
Its a great honor for me to stand here and give my speech. My name is…The topic of my speech is…
First, many people suggest that…Secondly,…Thirdly,…
What I want to stress is that…For one thing,…For another,…Besides,…In a word,…
Thank you for your listening.
引入寫(xiě)作范例寫(xiě)作指導
假定你校將舉行一個(gè)成人儀式，你將作為代表在儀式上發(fā)言。請你按以下內容要點(diǎn)準備一篇英文發(fā)言稿。
1.過(guò)去對成年的向往;
2.現在的感受和認識;
3.將來(lái)的目標及措施。
參考詞匯：責任responsibility
注意：
1.詞數100左右;
2.可以適當增加細節，使行文連貫;
3.發(fā)言稿的.開(kāi)頭與結束語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好(不計入總詞數)
1.本文要求寫(xiě)一篇成人儀式上的英語(yǔ)發(fā)言稿。開(kāi)頭和結尾均已給出;
2，對寫(xiě)作內容也有了明確的要求：過(guò)去對成年的向往、現在對已成年的的感受和認識、成年的我將來(lái)的目標及措施;
3，注意時(shí)態(tài)的交替使用
參考范文
Good morning ,everyone!
The topic of my speech today is “Thoughts becoming a grow-up.
As a child, I always hoped that I could grow up as soon as possible so that I could have whatever I wanted and do whatever I liked. Now Im a grow-up, but I find things do not go as I expected. Although I can enjoy more freedom, at the same time I realize that being a grown-up not only means this, but also more responsibilities. I hope to do more for my parents and society in the future to make my life more meaningful. To reach the the goal, I must first try my best to pass the College Entrance Examination and enter a good universityt.
Thank you for listening.
重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
1.grow up 長(cháng)大
2.reach the goal 實(shí)現目標
3.try ones best 盡最大努力
基礎訓練高考英語(yǔ)微信公眾號Englishtec.
在和諧社會(huì )里，在人與人之間的互幫互助已構成我們生活中的組成部分。下周英國聯(lián)誼學(xué)校將來(lái)你校訪(fǎng)問(wèn)，你校英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè )部將舉行一次以“Helping Each Other Makes the World Wonderful為主題的英語(yǔ)演講比賽。假如你是王志，準備參加本次演講比賽，請你用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇演講稿。
要點(diǎn)：
1.幫助同學(xué)----友誼;
2.幫助老人----幸福;
3.幫助病人----快樂(lè );
4.幫助別人會(huì )。
注意：
1.詞數100左右;
2.文章開(kāi)頭和結尾已為你寫(xiě)好，但不計入總詞數;
3.文中不能出現自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱(chēng);
Helping Each Other Makes the World Wonderful
Hello, everyone. Im Wang Zhi. Its nice to speak about help here.
_______________________________________________________________
Thank you for your listening.
練習
1.在我們一生中，我們常常幫助別人并且也從別人那里獲得幫助。
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2.當我們幫助同學(xué)學(xué)習和幫助他們做其他事情的時(shí)候，我們不僅產(chǎn)生友誼(develop our friendship)而且還建立(build up)了一個(gè)和諧校園
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3.如果我們幫助老人和病人，我們就能理解快樂(lè )的意義。
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4.我想當我們幫助我們周?chē)娜宋覀円驳玫搅嗽S多。
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_______________________________________________________________
5.就像那句諺語(yǔ)說(shuō)的：“給予比得到快樂(lè )�！�
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范例：假設你是李華。近日，你的英語(yǔ)筆友Jack聽(tīng)說(shuō)你們學(xué)校正在開(kāi)展“建設節約型社會(huì )(Construction of an energysaving society)”主題活動(dòng)，發(fā)來(lái)郵件請你介紹一下你對活動(dòng)的看法和建議。請你結合以下要點(diǎn)，用英語(yǔ)給Jack回復郵件。高考英語(yǔ)微信公眾號Englishtec.
1.不浪費糧食和紙張;
2.盡量不使用方便筷、塑料袋;
3.畢業(yè)生將書(shū)贈給低年級同學(xué)循環(huán)使用;
4.其他建議
[滿(mǎn)分范文]
Dear Jack，
�、貵lad to receive your email.
�、贏(yíng)s you know, there has been an activity of “Construction of an energysaving society” in our school recently. ③I think it is of vital importance because our society is faced with the increasing danger of lack of energy. ④Many reasonable suggestions are given during the activity.
�、軮n my opinion, therere many things we can do. ⑥In our daily life, we shouldnt waste any food or paper. ⑦It is also advisable to refuse to use disposable chopsticks and plastic bags. ⑧Besides, I think the government should make it a rule that used textbooks should not be thrown away when we graduate from school, because most of the books are in good condition and can be recycled.
�、酇ctually, there are quite a lot that we can easily do, for example, try to take buses or bicycles instead of driving cars, etc. ⑩Only with joint efforts can we help to construct an energysaving society.
Yours，
Li Hua
高考英語(yǔ)作文發(fā)言稿類(lèi)的寫(xiě)作指導 2
發(fā)言稿寫(xiě)作要素
1. 稱(chēng)呼，自我介紹，概括性地提出發(fā)言稿的主題
2. 具體說(shuō)明∶
�、俦砻饔^(guān)點(diǎn)，列舉理由，舉例子.
�、谡归_(kāi)需要介紹或推廣的細節內容
3. 對全文作簡(jiǎn)明扼要的總結，談自己的感想、看法或期望
發(fā)言稿模板——開(kāi)篇語(yǔ)
1.Good morning everybody! Its my honorto speakhere, andI am very glad to share my topic with you.Then today Id like to talk something about...
2. I am very glad to introduce…..to you….
3. Today I am very glad tobe hereto share with you my ideas of ...
4. It is so nice to see all of you here andIwould like to introduce/show ...
5. l, on behalf of …., would like to express/share …
發(fā)言稿模板——話(huà)題展開(kāi)
1.Id like to startby …../Les beginby…
2.First of all,I’ll…./To star with,Id like to…
3.Now well move on to….
4.let me turn to…
5.Next, Id like to discuss…
6.Now lets look at ...
7.Lets consider this in more details…
8.For example
9.A good example of this is...
10.To illustrate this point ….
發(fā)言稿模板——總結和結束語(yǔ)
1.In conclusion, ..
2.Id like now to sum it up that ...
3.What weve looked at..
4.Finally,lets summarize briefly the issues…
5.Thats all I have to say about ..
6.So much for ..
7.OK, thank you for listening.Thats all.
寫(xiě)作示例
題一：假如你是李華，Mr. Ken Hyland（世界著(zhù)名語(yǔ)言學(xué)家）應邀來(lái)你校參觀(guān)，講學(xué)，并舉行了座談會(huì )以了解中國學(xué)生英語(yǔ)學(xué)習的情況�，F由你代表你校學(xué)生主持座談會(huì )并進(jìn)行發(fā)言，對客人表示歡迎，并簡(jiǎn)要介紹其作品Discourse Studies Reader, Teaching and Researching Writing 等，告訴大家可以在座談會(huì )上就英語(yǔ)學(xué)習方面的問(wèn)題向Mr. Hyland 提問(wèn)。
注意：1. 詞數100左右；2. 可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
參考詞匯：講學(xué)deliver a lecture 語(yǔ)言學(xué)家linguist
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審題
1. 文體：發(fā)言稿
2. 要點(diǎn)：
�、賹φZ(yǔ)言學(xué)家 Ken Hyland 表示歡迎；
�、诤�(jiǎn)要介紹其作品；
�、鄹嬖V大家可以在會(huì )上就英語(yǔ)學(xué)習方面的'問(wèn)題向 Mr. Hyland提問(wèn)。
3. 人稱(chēng)：第一人稱(chēng)和第三人稱(chēng)
4. 時(shí)態(tài)：現在時(shí)為主
謀篇
Part One：發(fā)言稿開(kāi)篇+背景+表示歡迎（要點(diǎn)一）
Part Two：介紹 Ken Hyland 先生本人及其作品（要點(diǎn)二）
說(shuō)明Ken Hyland 講學(xué)的主題，告訴大家可以在座談會(huì )上提問(wèn)（要點(diǎn)三）
Part Three：表達祝愿，感謝，并請Mr. Hyland開(kāi)始講學(xué)
列詞句
1.Today, on behalf of our school, I feel greatly honored to introduce/welcome … to …
2.We’re so lucky to have … visit our school/ give us a lecture.
3.To begin with, let me introduce the great achievements … has made so far.
4.As a would-famous English linguist, … has written lots of books, such as …
5.It is known to us all that …, a would-famous English linguist, has written a number of books, such as …
6.Today … is invited to our school to deliver a lecture on … , which must be a valuable/ golden opportunity for all of us to improve/ learn/acquire …
7.Above all, after the lecture, you can put forward … and ask … for some professional advice/instructions …, all of which will be beneficial to …
8.In conclusion, we wish our honorable guest will … in our school.
9.Meanwhile, I hope all the students present will …
10.Now a wonderful lecture from Mr.Hyland is eagerly expected and let’s express our sincere welcome once again.
文賞析
Dear friends,
Today, on behalf of our school, Ifeelgreatly honored to welcome our distinguished guest, Mr.Ken Hyland,to our school.We are so lucky to have him give us a lecture.
To begin with, let me introduce the great achievements Mr.Ken Hyland has made so far.Itis known to us all that Mr.Ken Hyland, a would-famous English linguist, has written a number of books,such as Discourse Studies, Teaching and Researching Writing and so on.
Today, Mr.Hyland is invited to our school to deliver a lecture on English learning, especially on the skills of English writing, which must be a golden opportunity for all of us to improve the ability to express ourselves better in English. Above all,after the lecture, you can put forward your questions or problems you are faced with in the process of learning English, and ask Mr. Hyland for some professional advice and instructions, all of which will be beneficial to us.
In conclusion, we wish our honorable guest will enjoy the journey in our school. Meanwhile,I hope all the students present will listen attentively and benefit as much as possible.So much for my introduction. Now a wonderfullecture from Mr. Hyland is eagerly expected and lets express our sincere welcome once again.
Yours,
Li Hua
寫(xiě)作模板
Dear friends,
Today, on behalf of our school, I feel greatly honored to _______.
To begin with, let me introduce _______. It is known to us all that _______. Next, I’d like to ________. A good example of this is _______. Finally we’ll move on to _______, which will be _______.
In conclusion, I wish _______. Meanwhile, I hope _______. So much for_______. OK, thank you for listening.
Yours,
Li Hua
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