托福寫(xiě)作中如何巧用詞匯
托福獨立寫(xiě)作中因為詞匯運用不當所導致的扣分問(wèn)題層出不窮。很多同學(xué)并非不知道這些詞匯語(yǔ)法問(wèn)題,許多情況下都只是沒(méi)有太過(guò)注意才會(huì )導致錯誤發(fā)生。下面和小編一起來(lái)看托福寫(xiě)作中如何巧用詞匯,希望有所幫助!
數字/單詞運用時(shí)機區分
當數詞可以用至多兩個(gè)英文單詞表達時(shí),盡量使用英文字母表示。因此,12以下的數字或整數一般都需要“寫(xiě)出來(lái)”,但在percent(百分比)前面一般直接使用阿拉伯數字,如:
Experts quickly realized that there were two possible explanations for the decline of sea otters: environmental pollution or attacks by predators. 專(zhuān)家很快認識到,海獺數量減少有兩個(gè)可能的原因:環(huán)境污染或來(lái)自捕食者的攻擊。
When the price difference between two products is small, for example, less than 5 percent in the case of eco-certified wood products, American consumers often choose on factories other than price. 當兩種產(chǎn)品之間的`價(jià)格差距非常的小(在環(huán)保認證木材制品的案例中,這種差距小于5%),美國消費者會(huì )考慮生產(chǎn)廠(chǎng)商而不是價(jià)格。
什么時(shí)候用阿拉伯數字
當數字需要用兩個(gè)以上英文單詞表達時(shí),盡量使用阿拉伯數字表示,因此年份往往是直接用阿拉伯數字進(jìn)行表示,如:
These animals could run very fast, reaching speeds up to 125 kilometers per hour. 這些動(dòng)物奔跑速度非?,可以達到每小時(shí)125千米。
Cane toads were introduced to Australia in 1935 with the expectation that they would protect farmers’ crops by eating harmful insects. 蔗蟾于1935年被引入澳大利亞,期待它們通過(guò)吃害蟲(chóng)來(lái)保護農民的莊稼。
句子開(kāi)頭不用阿拉伯數字
句子的開(kāi)頭一般不使用阿拉伯數字,如:15 couples were invited to participate in a survey that aimed to figure out the fatal elements leading to personal success.十五對夫婦被邀請參與到一項調查之中,該調查的目的是探究個(gè)人成功最重要的要素。
較好的表達方式為:Fifteen couples were invited to participate in a survey that aimed to figure out the fatal elements leading to personal success.
小數分數用數字
表達小數(或分數)時(shí),盡量使用數字,如:The government has spent over $12.4 million constructing new recreational facilities for local residents in the past few decades. 在過(guò)去的幾十年間,政府花費了超過(guò)1240萬(wàn)元用于為當地居民建造新的娛樂(lè )設施。
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