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中學(xué)英語(yǔ)句子成分詳解

時(shí)間:2024-11-24 17:19:29 句子 我要投稿
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中學(xué)英語(yǔ)句子成分詳解

  篇一:英語(yǔ)的句首動(dòng)詞用什么形式

中學(xué)英語(yǔ)句子成分詳解

  在英語(yǔ)高考試題的選擇題中,經(jīng)常讓考生對英語(yǔ)句子的句首動(dòng)詞形式判斷。本文將從以下幾個(gè)方面談?wù)勛约涸谄綍r(shí)教學(xué)中發(fā)現的規律歸納如下。

  1、句首的原形動(dòng)詞。此類(lèi)題目設置的是祈使句。其基本句型為:祈使句 + and/or/— +簡(jiǎn)單句。該句型中,祈使句表示條件,簡(jiǎn)單句表示結果。請看下面兩個(gè)例子。

  ________ down the radio—the baby's asleep in the next room.(93年高考題)

  A. Turning B. Turn C. Turned D. To turn

  --English has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it?

  --Yes. _________ more words and expressions and you will find it

  easier to read and communicate.(04年上海高考題)

  A. Know B. Knowing C. To know D. Known

  根據基本句型要求,以上兩題的答案分別是B、A。

  2、不定式。不定式結構出現在句首是不定式短語(yǔ)作目的狀語(yǔ)。其意是“為了” 。例如:

  __________ late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm.(01年北京、內蒙古、安徽春季高考題)

  A. To sleep B. Sleeping C. Sleep D. Having Slept

  根據句意“為了早上多睡一會(huì )兒,Bob關(guān)掉了鬧鐘”,故A為正確答案。

  3、過(guò)去分詞。過(guò)去分詞在句首通常用作狀語(yǔ),表示時(shí)間、方式或伴隨、原因、條件、讓步等。它們與句子主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。例如

  _______ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.(03年北京高考題)

  A. Having given B. To give C. Giving D. Given

  在此試題中,句意為“給他時(shí)間”,表示條件,且相對主語(yǔ)而言,含有被動(dòng)之意,D項為正確選項。

  ______ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.(05年北京春季高考題)

  A. To face B. Having faced C. Faced D. Facing

  此試題中,從漢語(yǔ)意義上講,它表示了主動(dòng)的意義,而從英語(yǔ)結構來(lái)說(shuō),要用be + 過(guò)去分詞。與空格后的with組成的短語(yǔ)是be faced with。故該題正確答案是C。由此而推出很多這樣的短語(yǔ):be dressed in, be covered with, be

  tired of, be filled with,be separated from, be lost in, be marked with,be addicted to等,這樣的短語(yǔ)用作了系表結構,表示狀態(tài)。

  4、現在分詞,F在分詞在句首所作成分與過(guò)去分詞相同。例如:

  _____ from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.(01年上海高考題)

  A. Suffered B. Suffering C. Having suffered D. Being suffered

  _____ from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.(05年湖北高考題)

  A. Being separated B. Having separated

  C. Having been separated D. To be separated

  以上兩題現在分詞所表示的動(dòng)作在主語(yǔ)之前發(fā)生,應該用完成式。兩題的不同點(diǎn)是主動(dòng)與被動(dòng)。上海題的現在分詞與句子主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,根據four years時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),正確答案是C。湖北題則表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系,也有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),故C是正確答案。

  5、垂懸分詞

  _____ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.(01年全國高考題)

  A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered 此題設置的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)不是it,而且it也不是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的邏輯賓語(yǔ)。因此此題屬于垂懸分詞。因為這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前。正確答案是A。

  6、動(dòng)名詞。動(dòng)名詞在句首考查的是句子的主語(yǔ)。

  ________ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.(02年上海高考題)

  A. Exposed B. Having exposed

  C. Being exposed D. After being exposed

  It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. _______ the answers ready will be of great help.(05年北京高考題)

  A. To have had B. Having had C. Have D. Having

  上海題測試的是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ),expose與one’s skin是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此,選項C為(動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式)正確答案。北京題,第二句的will be of great help缺主語(yǔ),根據上下文的意思,“準備”是指一般性的行為,因此正確選項是D。

  7、句首動(dòng)詞的其他特殊結構:例如:

 、 動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭的句子結構,是由as引起的倒裝句中。例如:

  Try as she might, Carolina couldn’t get the door open.(05年廣東) 根據as引起的倒裝句的要求,其句子結構為:原形動(dòng)詞 + as + 主語(yǔ) + would/might。

 、 插入語(yǔ)結構。常用不定式作插入語(yǔ)的結構有:to begin with(首先)、to tell the truth(說(shuō)老實(shí)話(huà))、to sum up(總之)、to make things/matters worse(情況更糟的是)、to be frank/honest/?等形式。例如:

  To make matters worse, he also had a son in college who had taken a bank loan for his students.

 、堑寡b結構中的現在分詞和過(guò)去分詞在句首。此結構中的現在分詞實(shí)際上是動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)變化而來(lái),過(guò)去分詞是由被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變化得來(lái)的。例如: Hanging on the wall is a photo of Mary’s family.

  Tied to the small tree is a boat.

 、炔欢ㄊ阶髦髡Z(yǔ)。例如:

  To see is to believe。

  篇二:動(dòng)詞與句子

  動(dòng)詞與句子

  一、 句子的基本句型

  在句子各成分中,主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)是句子的核心部分。

  5類(lèi)基本句型:

  1、S V (主、謂)

  2、S V P (主、系、表)

  3、S V O (主、謂、賓)

  4、S V O C (主、謂、賓、補)

  5、S V O O (主、謂、賓、賓)

  二、 動(dòng)詞分類(lèi)

  連系動(dòng)詞 (SVP)

  不及物動(dòng)詞 (SV)

  實(shí)意動(dòng)詞 單賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 (SVO)

  動(dòng)詞 及物動(dòng)詞 雙賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 (SVOO)

  復合賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 (SVOC)

  情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

  助動(dòng)詞

  三、 動(dòng)詞分類(lèi)與基本句型

  1、 連系動(dòng)詞用于SVP句型。常見(jiàn)的連系動(dòng)詞有:be (is, am .are, was,were…..), smell, taste, sound, look, feel,seem, appear,become, get, turn, come, go, grow, fall, keep, remain,prove,make等。

  Mary is a student. The cotton feels soft.

  Your answer seemed right. He becomes wiser than before.

  The days are getting longer. Please keep quiet.

  His idea proved wrong.

  2、 不及物動(dòng)詞用于SV 句型。不及物動(dòng)詞就是不能夠接賓語(yǔ)其意思就完整的動(dòng)詞。如:go, come, turn, jump, swim, slow down, step in, set out, go ahead, drop in, happen, take place, matter, succeed等。

  He has come. The sun is shinning.

  It doesn’t matter. Who cares?

  I will drop in if I have time.

  3、 單賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用于SVO 句型. 單賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就是只需接一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)其意思就完整的動(dòng)詞。如:know, want, enjoy, like, dislike, begin,start,need等。

  I need some help. I know your name.

  Do you need any help? She likes milk.

  They enjoyed themselves very much last night.

  4、 雙賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用于SVOO句型。雙賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就是需要接兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)其意思才完整的動(dòng)詞。兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)一個(gè)為間接賓語(yǔ),一個(gè)為直接賓語(yǔ)。一般來(lái)說(shuō),間接賓語(yǔ)指人,直接賓語(yǔ)指物。如:give, ask, answer, forgive, save, refuse, envy,teach,show, allow, bring, hand, lend, offer, pass, return, send, leave, tell, throw, wish等。

  He told My father bought (間賓)(直賓) (間賓)(直賓)

  I envy you your health. He give me the book yesterday.

  5、 復合賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用于SVOC句型。復合賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就是要接一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)和一個(gè)補語(yǔ)其意思

  才完整的動(dòng)詞。賓語(yǔ)和補語(yǔ)合起來(lái)統稱(chēng)為復合賓語(yǔ)。賓語(yǔ)補語(yǔ)表示賓語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài),是對賓語(yǔ)的一種補充說(shuō)明。

  1)用形容詞作補語(yǔ)的復合賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有:get, paint, make,believe, talk, find, think, keep, push, build, hold, drink,wash等

  They keep I find (賓語(yǔ))(賓補)

  He pushed the door open. I believe him wrong.

  They painted the room red.

  2) 用名詞作補語(yǔ)的復合賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有:call, name, make, elect, find, consider, choose等 We call We elect (賓語(yǔ))(賓補) (賓語(yǔ))(賓補)

 。ㄙe語(yǔ))(賓補)

  注意:

  1、雙賓語(yǔ)結構與復合賓語(yǔ)結構的區別:

  雙賓語(yǔ)結構:間接賓語(yǔ)(指人)+直接賓語(yǔ)(指物)

  復合賓語(yǔ)結構:賓語(yǔ)(補語(yǔ)的邏輯主語(yǔ))+補語(yǔ)(說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)) 試比較:

  He made me a sentence. 他給我造了一個(gè)句子。

  He made me an officer. 他把我造就成為一名軍官。

  第一句為雙賓語(yǔ)結構,一個(gè)是人,一個(gè)是物。第二句為復合賓語(yǔ)結構,“me”與“officer”之間有主謂關(guān)系,等于“I am an officer.”。

  2、有些不及物動(dòng)詞加上介詞后便成為及物動(dòng)詞。如:

  I agree------ I agree with you.

  He has arrived.--------- He has arrived at the station.

  篇三:五類(lèi)動(dòng)詞+句子歸類(lèi)

  五類(lèi)動(dòng)詞:

  第一類(lèi)動(dòng)詞:

  讓某人做某事動(dòng)詞結構:let / make / have sb. do sth.

  E.g. Let’s go! Don’t make me laugh!

  第二類(lèi)動(dòng)詞:

  助動(dòng)詞(顧名思義:幫助你對將肯定的意思變成否定或疑問(wèn)),如: be , do, have, will

  e.g. I love you! ? 變成否定句: 變成疑問(wèn)句:

  第三類(lèi)動(dòng)詞:

  情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(常用有5個(gè)): can /could, may/might, shall/should, will/would, must/must, dare, have to(不得不,客觀(guān)必須), ought to(理應去做), need to(需要去做) 結構:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ do sth. (動(dòng)詞原形)

  注意:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞也可作助動(dòng)詞:e.g. I love you.? I will not love you. Will I love you?

  第四類(lèi)動(dòng)詞:

  感官動(dòng)詞:see/watch/look at, hear/listen to, smell, feel, notice, observe, taste, touch

  結構:感官動(dòng)詞 do sth. (只指向一個(gè)動(dòng)作,并不說(shuō)明動(dòng)作的狀態(tài))

  +sb.{ doing sth. (表明動(dòng)作是進(jìn)行著(zhù)的狀態(tài))

  ★注意:(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)) The boy is seen to sing.

  類(lèi)似感官動(dòng)詞結構:

 、 mind/ practice/ regret/ finish/ avoid/ escape + doing sth. (動(dòng)名詞,e.g. mind smoking, practice playing football,etc.)

 、 keep/ continue/ go on+ doing sth. (表明動(dòng)作是進(jìn)行著(zhù)的狀態(tài))

 、 stop doing sth. (停止做某事), stop to do sth.( 停下手上的事情去做某事) 翻譯:停止說(shuō)話(huà),聽(tīng)老師講課。__________________________________

 、 prevent/ stop/ keep sb. (from) doing sth. (阻止某人做某事)

 、 spend some time/money on sth.

 。 (in) doing sth.

 、 can’t help (to) do sth. / doing sth.

 、 require/ insist/ command/ demand/ order/ suggest that sb. (should) do sth.

  第五類(lèi)動(dòng)詞:

  除前四類(lèi)動(dòng)詞以外的動(dòng)詞,結構一般為:~ + to do sth.(動(dòng)詞不定式),e.g. ask/ order/ call

  備注:以上之歸類(lèi)只是簡(jiǎn)單的一般結構歸類(lèi),具體情況還需要視動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)結構以及真實(shí)運用為準。

  句子歸類(lèi):

  歸類(lèi)一:

  按句子性質(zhì)歸類(lèi):陳述句,疑問(wèn)句,感嘆句,祈使句。

  陳述句分為:肯定句,否定句(肯定句基礎上+助動(dòng)詞+否定詞(not/never/seldom/less/few…))

  肯定句:I love you.?否定句: I do not love you.

  疑問(wèn)句分為:一般疑問(wèn)句,特殊疑問(wèn)句,選擇疑問(wèn)句,反意疑問(wèn)句(譯義與一般疑問(wèn)句同) 一般疑問(wèn)句(肯定句前+助動(dòng)詞): 特殊疑問(wèn)句(一般疑問(wèn)句前+特殊疑問(wèn)詞(what, when, where, who, why, how(how much,

  how far…))

  選擇疑問(wèn)句:

  反意疑問(wèn)句(陳述句+一般疑問(wèn)句,前后意義相反即可): You love me, don’t you?

  思考:

  感嘆句分為:以how, what 開(kāi)頭的感嘆句。

  How + adj. { adv. E.g. How fast/quickly the boy runs!

  What + sth. E.g. What a lovely boy he is!

  What beautiful furniture it is! (furniture 家具不可數)

  祈使句:結構為運用動(dòng)詞原形。E.g. Shut up! Don’t move! Wait a minute, please.

  歸類(lèi)二:

  按句子結構歸類(lèi):簡(jiǎn)單句,并列句,復合句。

  簡(jiǎn)單句:只有一個(gè)主謂賓結構的句子。 E.g. He is a student.

  并列句:有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上主謂賓結構的句子,并以連詞將其連接起來(lái)的句子。

  E.g. 1. He is a student. 2. She is not a student.? (備注:常用連詞或連詞結構共有11類(lèi),如表示承接的有:and, as well as, both A. and B.

  表示轉折的有:but, yet, however, in contrary…,你能把它們都找出來(lái)嗎?)

  復合句:有從句的句子。(從句也是具有主謂賓的句子,一般由引導詞(who, whose, where, what, when,

  why, which, that等)引出,其有兩個(gè)功能:1、對大句中的某個(gè)成分作補充說(shuō)明。2、充當大句中的某個(gè)成分。)

  1、對大句中某個(gè)成分作補充說(shuō)明

  e.g. 原句: The boy is playing PC game.

  使用從句后:

  2、充當大句中的某個(gè)成分 充當主語(yǔ))

  歸類(lèi)三:

  按句子長(cháng)短歸類(lèi): 短句,中長(cháng)句,長(cháng)句。(適用于文章寫(xiě)作字數的控制)

  短句:一般為5~6個(gè)單詞; I love you.? I love you very much!

  中長(cháng)句(并列句):一般為7~9個(gè)單詞;

  長(cháng)句(一般為復合句):一般為10~12個(gè)單詞。

  篇四:動(dòng)詞,句子類(lèi)型

  第一章 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)

  第二章 托福難句解析

  一、

  基本句型概述:

  1、 簡(jiǎn)單句

  第一句型:主+謂+(副詞)

  S1 : The sun is rising.

  The temperature fell ten degrees. Internet dating hurts.

  處理辦法:比較簡(jiǎn)單,快速掃過(guò) 什么樣的詞或從句可以作主語(yǔ)?

  ? 主語(yǔ)是句子要說(shuō)明的人或事物。 ? 主語(yǔ):名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞(v+ing)

  ? 不定式(to+v), what從句,that 從句,how從句等組成。 ? PS: 動(dòng)詞原形不能作主語(yǔ)。

  ? 該句型的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞(intransitive verb)

  ? 所表示的動(dòng)作沒(méi)有作為對象,其本身的意思完整,其后不需帶賓語(yǔ)。 ? 如:He died.

  ? 我們不能說(shuō):He died his wife*(錯誤) ? He killed his wife

  第二句型:主+系+表

  S2 :

  Metabolism is a necessary daily activity of most creatures. 處理辦法:重點(diǎn)關(guān)注表語(yǔ):一般為下定義時(shí)常用 什么樣的詞可以作系動(dòng)詞和表語(yǔ):

  ? ?

  ? 我們不能說(shuō):

  ?

  第三句型:主+謂+賓

  S3 : A scientist must to learn the pratical experimental methods. The institute offered a opportunity to study this phenomenon. 處理辦法:重點(diǎn)掌握,中心在句子賓語(yǔ)位置

  ? 該句型的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是及物動(dòng)詞(transitive verb)

  ? 這種動(dòng)詞告訴我們由主語(yǔ)發(fā)出的動(dòng)作所作用的對象是什么,這里所作用的對象就是

  我們通常稱(chēng)之為賓語(yǔ)的,即賓語(yǔ)是主語(yǔ)動(dòng)作的承受對象,因此這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞是帶有賓語(yǔ)的。

  第四句型:主+謂+賓+賓補

  S4 : The pigment dyed the china black.

  They appointed him chairman of the committee.

  處理辦法:關(guān)注補語(yǔ),閱讀時(shí)必須保留

  第五句型:主+謂+賓一+賓二

  S5 : The hostess cooked the family the dinner. The Americans ordered the church a sculpture.

  處理辦法:處理兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)的關(guān)系,必須保留避免遺漏信息

  ? 該句型的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是雙賓動(dòng)詞(dative verb),這種動(dòng)詞的后面所接成分有“人”又有

  “物”。一般來(lái)講,這里的“人”表示動(dòng)作的接受者,稱(chēng)作間接賓語(yǔ)(indirect object)!蔽铩北硎緞(dòng)作作用的對象,是動(dòng)作的承受者,稱(chēng)作直接賓語(yǔ)(direct object)。

  篇五:雅思寫(xiě)作:如何讓你的句子開(kāi)頭多樣化

  雅思寫(xiě)作:如何讓你的句子開(kāi)頭多樣化

  在多年的寫(xiě)作教學(xué)中,筆者發(fā)現很多雅思和新托?忌趯(xiě)作中無(wú)法靈活運用句子結構,無(wú)法實(shí)現句子結構的多樣化運用。很多考生為此費盡心思,不知道該從何處著(zhù)手練習,使文章中的句子能夠多樣化。事實(shí)上,我們可以采用不同的句子開(kāi)頭使句子多樣化。 朗閣海外考試研究中心的專(zhuān)家認為,寫(xiě)作的時(shí)候不應該總是用“subject-verb-object”的結構順序,而應該盡量用不同的方式展開(kāi)一個(gè)句子。不同的句子開(kāi)頭既可以美化句子,同時(shí)也能使句子與句子之間自然過(guò)度,銜接自然,以免過(guò)于依賴(lài)過(guò)渡詞。在雅思和新托?荚囍,寫(xiě)作考官對句子結構的多樣化也是非常重視的。下面,朗閣海外考試研究中心的專(zhuān)家將給廣大考生介紹幾種使句子開(kāi)頭多樣化的方式方法。

  【副詞開(kāi)頭】

 。1)副詞修飾全句

  Luckily, he didn't know my phone number; otherwise, he would bother me. Incredibly, Helena got straight A in her school report this semester.

  Interestingly, cats and dogs can hardly get along well in a house.

  修飾全句常用的副詞有:obviously, undoubtedly, apparently, fortunately, clearly, unfortunately, incredibly, luckily, unluckily, surprisingly, frighteningly等。

  這些副詞大多數表示說(shuō)話(huà)人對全句的看法,在意思上相當于“It is ...形容詞 that ...”。

  比如:

  Obviously, he is nervous about the test.

  =It is obvious that he is nervous about the test.

  Unfortunately, he tripped over and fell in the mud.

  =It is unfortunate that he tripped over and fell in the mud.

 。2)強調副詞

  Hurriedly, the man drew me a scratch map to show me the direction.

  Dangerously, the drunkard sped down the street.

  Slowly and gently, snowflakes were drifting down from the sky.

 。3)副詞表示某一地域或某一領(lǐng)域

  Geographically, Canada is the biggest country in the world.

  Financially, she is independent, but emotionally she is dependent.

  【插入語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭】

  用插入語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭,表示說(shuō)話(huà)人的態(tài)度,或使句子的意思更加準確:

  Strangely enough, Jennifer does not enjoy sunshine and beach.

  Generally speaking, winter in Vancouver is gloomy.

  類(lèi)似的插入語(yǔ)有:no wonder, no doubt, in other words, in my opinion, in conclusion, in fact, as a matter of fact等。

  【形容詞和形容詞短語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭】

  用形容詞、并列形容詞或形容詞短語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭,修飾句子的主語(yǔ),表示主語(yǔ)的特征或狀態(tài): Frantic, the young mother rushed out the door with the baby in her arms.

  Tasty and crisp, potato chip is a favorite snack for both children and adults.

  Happy at his good marks at school, the little boy skipped on his way home.

  Desperate and hopeless, the poor man committed.

  【分詞和分詞短語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭】

 。1)修飾句子主語(yǔ),表示主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)或主語(yǔ)同時(shí)進(jìn)行的另一個(gè)較謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞次要的動(dòng)作 Scared, the girl moved timidly and cautiously into the dark room.(狀態(tài))

  Cased by my dear pet cat, the mouse dashed into a small hole.(狀態(tài))

  Spoiled by his parents, the naughty boy always insists on things he wants.(狀態(tài)) Puffing and hugging, he finished his run.(另一動(dòng)作)

  Looking at herself in the mirror, she fingered her silk scarf on her shoulder.(另一動(dòng)作)

 。2)修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,表示原因、時(shí)間等

  Lying down on the couch, he felt much relaxed.(時(shí)間)

  Feeling bored, she turned on the TV and switched from channel to channel.(原因) Wanting to find out the business hour, she called the store.(原因)

  Having completed the form, he mailed it out immediately.(時(shí)間)

  【介詞短語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭】

  用介詞短語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭,表示句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式、原因、條件等:

  On seeing him approach, the girl immediately turned her face to a shop window pretending to look at something there.(時(shí)間)

  Around the corner, a crowd gathered.(地點(diǎn))

  Unlike his father, Peter touches neither cigarettes nor alcohol.(方式)

  Due to the limit of seats, he was not accepted.(原因)

  In case of fire, use the stairways.(條件)

  【動(dòng)詞不定式開(kāi)頭】

  動(dòng)詞不定式開(kāi)頭,強調謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作的目的:

  To celebrate the arrival of the Millennium, we held a grand party in the hotel.

  To show my trust on him, I deposited $ 10,000 into his bank account.

  (轉 載 于:wWW.smHAida.cOM :動(dòng)詞開(kāi)頭的句子)

  【獨立分詞短語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭】

  用獨立分詞短語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭,使句子有正式的味道:

  Birds singing in the tree, another routine day starts.

  Sea gulls flying over the water, the old fisherman flung his fishing meat into the open sea.

  A dog following them, the police searched every suspect.

  【過(guò)渡句開(kāi)頭】

  用過(guò)渡句開(kāi)頭,表示此句與上下句的關(guān)系:

  Consequently, I slowed down to avoid a fine ticket.

  In fact, she was a kindhearted woman.

  【同位語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭】

  A signing officer of the bank, Jane signs her name hundreds of times each day at work.

  A TV addict, Jim watches TV movies one after another every evening until after midnight.

  【副詞從句開(kāi)頭】

  用副詞從句開(kāi)頭,表示主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、方式、條件等: When you are in need of help, give me a call.

  Wherever you go, I follow.

  Since your children love hamburgers and fries, we might as well eat in MacDonald. As if it were summer, everybody wear shorts and a T-shirt.

  In case that you get lost, call me at this number.

  【名詞從句開(kāi)頭】

  用名詞從句開(kāi)頭,作整句的主語(yǔ):

  Whether you take the position or not makes great difference to me.

  Why I am unhappy is something I can't explain.

  What they should do about the hole in the roof is their most pressing problem.

  從以上朗閣海外考試研究中心介紹的諸多句子開(kāi)頭方法與例句中,我們可以領(lǐng)略到句式變化的多樣性?忌鷤內绻軌蛘莆丈鲜龇椒,就會(huì )發(fā)現我們從原來(lái)最常用的名詞和代詞作主語(yǔ)的句式,變?yōu)槿绱硕鄻踊木渥娱_(kāi)頭。與此同時(shí),靈活的運用句子結構實(shí)現句型結構的多樣化也不再是一件困難的事。

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