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寫(xiě)作句子應用處理輔導
一篇好文章的條件很多。除了內容豐富和組織緊密之外,詞匯的運用和句子的處理,也起著(zhù)決定性作用。
句子可長(cháng)可短,同一件事,可以用不同的句式表達。如果句子清一色是簡(jiǎn)單句,文章必定很單調乏味。如果全篇充滿(mǎn)了冗長(cháng)的復雜句,讀起來(lái)也很費力。最好的方法是以簡(jiǎn)單句為基礎,配合適當的并列句和復雜句。簡(jiǎn)單句可長(cháng)可短,通常要加些附屬成分,如分詞短語(yǔ)、介詞短語(yǔ)、副詞短語(yǔ)、不定式動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),以及節縮成分。
總之,作者可根據情況,使句子多樣化,使文章靈活多姿。例如下列五個(gè)句子的基本概念一樣,但是句式不同,內容重點(diǎn)也有些差別:
The goats grazed peacefully in the farm and were unaware of the approaching hunter. +2)
Grazing peacefully, the goats in the farm were unaware of the approaching hunter.
In the farm, the goats grazed peacefully and were unaware of the approaching hunter. - )
There were goats grazing peacefully in the farm, unaware of the approaching hunter.
As the goats grazed peacefully in the farm, they were unaware of the approaching hunter.
和的句式最常見(jiàn);如果加上其他三種互相交替,句子不是更多樣化嗎?
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