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專(zhuān)八聽(tīng)力的技巧
技巧1：抓主題,記實(shí)詞
專(zhuān)八聽(tīng)力講座文章通常采用總-分-總的結構，因此顯得中心突出，結構清晰，層次分明。此外，開(kāi)頭主題、分論點(diǎn)或結論句中出現的關(guān)鍵性名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞等，或對某一事物特點(diǎn)的描述以及分述各點(diǎn)時(shí)的細節描述性詞匯都是表達信息的主要載體。
技巧2：表示順序或層次的詞句后是要點(diǎn)
由于記筆記填空的材料總體來(lái)說(shuō)結構清晰，因而常出現表示層次或順序的詞、詞組、句子來(lái)幫助理解文章。這類(lèi)表達有：first of all, …/the second point, …/thirdly,…/Now, let’s take a look at the first point,…等等。聽(tīng)音時(shí)，應對這些表達之后的信息予以注意和記錄。
技巧3：表示總結的詞句后是要點(diǎn)
記筆記填空結構層次比較清晰，因此在開(kāi)始敘述和完成敘述時(shí)，通常會(huì )出現總結性或總括性的詞句。歷年考題中經(jīng)常出現的表示總結的結構有：to sum up, in summary, to summarize, in a word, generally speaking, finally, in general, in the end, to conclude, in conclusion, in brief, in closing, it can be concluded that…, to draw the conclusion, above all, on the whole, in short等。
技巧4：表示強調、重申的詞句后是要點(diǎn)
文章通常不會(huì )對關(guān)鍵或主要的概念和觀(guān)點(diǎn)只提一次，而會(huì )重復或多次強調說(shuō)明，以突出重點(diǎn)信息，讓聽(tīng)者能理解要點(diǎn)，從而正確理解整個(gè)講座的內容。因此其后的內容都是記筆記的重點(diǎn)。用來(lái)表示強調、重申的結構或表達有：what is the most important is, indeed, really, absolutely, of course, in other words, to put it another way, that is, in similar terms等。
[錄音] If someone sticks to one topic, you can assume that he or she is really interested in it.
[題目] don’t shift from subject to subject
-----sticking to the same subject: signs of ____ in conversation
[答案] interest
溫馨提醒：注意語(yǔ)法要正確，適當變換詞的形式。
技巧5：邏輯關(guān)系詞(轉折、因果、對照、補充等)后是要點(diǎn)
常見(jiàn)的表示邏輯關(guān)系的結構有：what’s more, but, however, nevertheless, on the other hand, not only…but also…, therefore, so, as a result, consequently, hence, on the contrary, in contrast, by contrast, besides, as well, in addition, furthermore等。
技巧6：表達觀(guān)點(diǎn)的詞句后是要點(diǎn)
常見(jiàn)的表達觀(guān)點(diǎn)的結構有：believe, maintain, consider, in my point of view, in my opinion, as I see it, in the eyes of…, as for me, as far as I’m concerned, according to等。記筆記時(shí)應注意傾聽(tīng)這些觀(guān)點(diǎn)結構之后的信息內容并做好筆記。
技巧7：表示舉例的詞后是要點(diǎn)
真題中曾出現過(guò)的表示舉例的結構有：for example, for instance, such as, like, that is, namely, to illustrate, as an illustration等。此類(lèi)題型較為容易，一般會(huì )舉出三個(gè)例子，只要答出一個(gè)即可。具體請在做練習的過(guò)程中體會(huì )。
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