2017中考英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作指導
導語(yǔ):2017中考復習正在緊張進(jìn)行中,中考英語(yǔ)作文是考生的一大難題,下面是yuwenmi小編為大家整理的優(yōu)秀英語(yǔ)作文,歡迎閱讀與借鑒,謝謝!
一、寫(xiě)作步驟
1. 細心審題
審題是英文寫(xiě)作的關(guān)鍵,如果審題不清,那么你會(huì )死的很慘。學(xué)生真正開(kāi)始寫(xiě)作前,必須花相當一部分時(shí)間做寫(xiě)前閱讀、思考等準備,包含以下四方面:
1)審體裁。根據情景提示首先要弄清寫(xiě)什么體裁文章。
2)審結構。明確開(kāi)始部分、正文部分和結尾部分,定好段落。
3)審格式。如日記、便條、書(shū)信、通知的格式等。
4)審內容。弄清什么必需寫(xiě),哪些略寫(xiě),尤其是圖畫(huà)式書(shū)面表達,要學(xué)會(huì )連貫性,讀懂圖的'意思。
5)審人稱(chēng)和時(shí)態(tài)。弄清書(shū)面表達要求用何種人稱(chēng),根據材料確定短文的基本時(shí)態(tài)。
2.列提綱
列提綱能幫你構思內容,理清思路,能收到事半功倍的效果。
首先要理解題目和主題句。根據主題思想來(lái)確定幾個(gè)觀(guān)點(diǎn)來(lái)論述主題,然后構思全段內容。
3.完整句子
根據題目要求以及提示在提綱中組織句子。
4.連接
把組織好的句子用恰當的連接詞串聯(lián)起來(lái)。
5.檢查
再次檢查有無(wú)單詞拼寫(xiě),名詞單復數,時(shí)態(tài),動(dòng)詞形式,主謂一致,大小寫(xiě),標點(diǎn),人稱(chēng),冠詞等是否使用正確。
6.抄到答題卷上
確認無(wú)誤,認真抄寫(xiě)在答題卷上 (以上步驟需要反復訓練,若時(shí)間緊張可以直接在答題紙上直接寫(xiě)作文,節省時(shí)間。)
二、寫(xiě)作要求
1:詞匯精準、多樣
特別注意名詞單復數的運用,動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài),主謂一致,人稱(chēng)一致的.正確運用;單詞拼寫(xiě)正確;
副詞的運用。
在句子的某些位置,添加副詞,可以使句子和文段更有人性味,更有情感性。如:I really enjoy the beauty of the sea in the sun. 加了一個(gè)really,就有豐富了。
2:句式豐富
一篇文章,通常能較好體現學(xué)生對英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言結構、詞塊、句式的運用。因此各類(lèi)句式的精彩呈現往往可以提升書(shū)面表達的成績(jì)。
初中階段英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作常用的句式如下:There be…; the more…the more…; It’s adj for sbto do something; I think/believe/suppose…(賓從);
尤其是復合句的適恰運用對提升文章的層次很有幫助。當然,對大多數同學(xué)來(lái)說(shuō),仿寫(xiě)很重要,在教材和很多的'閱讀書(shū)籍中都蘊含著(zhù)豐富的好詞佳句,多多借鑒。所以,同學(xué)們,英語(yǔ)是一定要多背的。加油吧!!
3:銜接流暢
恰當使用邏輯詞語(yǔ),使各要點(diǎn)間連貫,行文通順。
表并列或遞進(jìn): and,both…and...,neither…nor, not only…but also...;
表選擇: or,either…or;
表轉折或讓步: but,although, though, however, even though, in spite of, on the contrary;
表對比: like,unlike, while;
表舉例: forexample, such as;
表強調: infact, besides;
表時(shí)間順序: When,after, before, as soon as, soon;
表因果關(guān)系: because,since, as, for, for this reason,as a result;
表結論: in aword, in summary, in conclusion
4:卷面美觀(guān)
盡量不做涂改,抄到答題卷上的習慣。
劉老師說(shuō):英語(yǔ)書(shū)面表達能力的'形成不是一日之功,必須從平時(shí)的課堂學(xué)習一點(diǎn)一滴抓起,持之以恒。下面整理了初中英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作常用的連接詞及一些重點(diǎn)從句、句型。
一、常用連接詞
1.表文章結構順序:First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second…
And then, Finally, In the end, At last
2.表并列補充關(guān)系的:What is more, besides
3.表轉折對比關(guān)系的:However, but
Although clause(從句)On the one hand… On the other hand…Some… while others…
4.表因果關(guān)系的:Because, As ,So, Thus, Therefore, As a result
5.表?yè)Q一種方式表達:In other words
6.表進(jìn)行舉例說(shuō)明:For example,句子;For instance,句子;
7.表陳述事實(shí):In fact
8.表達自己觀(guān)點(diǎn): In my opinion
9.表總結:In a wordIn summary
10.文中正確使用兩三個(gè)好的`句型,如:賓語(yǔ)從句、狀語(yǔ)從句、動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)等。
(1)賓語(yǔ)從句舉例:I believe Tianjin will be more beautiful and prosperous.
(2)狀語(yǔ)從句舉例:If everyone does something for the environment, our hometown will become clean and beautiful.
(3)動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)舉例:Reading books in the sun is bad for our eyes.
It's bad for our eyes to read books in the sun.
二、常用狀語(yǔ)從句
1.時(shí)間:when, not…until, as soon as
2.目的:so that 從句; to do(為了)
3.結果:so…that 從句, too…to do(太……以至于……)
4.條件:if, unless(除非), as long as(只要)
5.讓步:though, although, even though, even if ,no matter what/when/where/who/which/how
6.比較:as…as…, not so…as…, than
三、重點(diǎn)句型
1.It is said that 句子 據說(shuō)…
It is reported that 句子 據報道…
2.There is no need to do 沒(méi)必要做…
3.It's adj. for sb. to do 做…對某人來(lái)說(shuō)…
4.so/such… that … 如此… 以至于…
too … to do 太… 而不能…
5.not…until… 直到…才… 例: I didn't go to bed until my mother came back.
6.The reason why 句子 is that 句子 … 的原因是…
7.The reason why he got angry was that she told him a lie. ( 他生氣的.原因是她對他說(shuō)了謊。)
8.That is why 句子 那是…的原因
9.That is because 句子 那是因為…
10.as we all know, 句子 據我們所知
11.it is generally / publicly known / considered that…, 眾所周知
四、提建議
I suggest / advice that you should do 我建議你做…
If I were you, I would do… 我要是你的話(huà),我會(huì )做…
It's best to do 最好做…
had better (not) do 最好(不)做
how about / what about doing …怎么樣?
I think you should do 我認為你應該…
Why not do / why don't you do…? 為什么不…
五、努力做
try to do 努力做…
try one's best to do = do one's best to do 竭盡全力做……
do what sb. can (do) to do 盡力做…
六、表示喜歡和感興趣
like / love doing
enjoy doing
be fond of doing 喜歡做…
prefer to do A rather than do B 寧愿做A也不愿做B
be interested in doing = show/ take great interest in n. / doing
七、表示想/希望
want to do = would like to do 想做…
hope to do 希望做…
expect to do 期待著(zhù)做…
wish to do 希望做…
consider doing 考慮做…
八、打算做、計劃做
plan to do 打算做…
be going to do 打算做…
decide to do 決定做…
make up one 's mind to do 下定決心做…
九、必背句型
finish 完成/ practice 練習 / suggest建議 / consider 考慮 / mind 介意 / enjoy 喜歡doing
look forward to doing 盼望做…
keep on doing 堅持做…
dream of doing 夢(mèng)想做…
can't help doing 情不自禁地做…
keep / stop / prevent sb. from doing 阻止某人做…
be busy (in ) doing be busy with 名詞 忙于做…
spend time / money (in )doingspend time / money on 名詞 花費時(shí)間做…
have fun / have a good time / enjoy oneself doing 玩得開(kāi)心
have trouble / have problem / have difficulty (in) doing 或 with 名詞 做…有困難
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