2016高考英語(yǔ)作文熱點(diǎn)素材：元宵節的由來(lái)
Every year on January 15th of the lunar calendar is the Chinese attaches great importance to the traditional festival, the Lantern Festival. Lantern Festival is also called the Lantern Festival, the spring Lantern Festival, is a lot of family the reunion of the festival. The fifteenth day the full moon is the first month of the year, and the tradition of eating yuanxiao, the celebration and reunion of two word firmly together. The Lantern Festival is the first important after the Spring Festival holiday, whether the south north more attention for this holiday, a lot of activities to celebrate this festival. You must be very curious about the history and custom of the Lantern Festival, eat small charged China now tell you what is the Lantern Festival, what are the customs.
About the Lantern Festival origin is varied, there are three widely circulated.
The Lantern Festival comes a legend
Night when the festival is a Chinese emperor in honor of "ping lu". Legend hanshu a series after the death of hanshu afraid of to slip, plotting insurgency, clan wang capsule combined with founding veteran bo zhou suppressed "chaos" of lu. Special riot, the minister the second son of liu liu, said the Chinese emperor. Wen emperor was deeply millennium hard-won, kept calm "chaos of the lv" the fifteenth day of the first, as the day which was attended with the people, every family decorated in the capital, to celebrate. From then on, the fifteenth day of the first became a folk festivals celebrate - ring "yuanxiao".
The Lantern Festival origin legend ii
The Lantern Festival is also called the Lantern Festival, is celebrated the first full moon of the year. According to Taoism "three yuan", the fifteenth day of the Lantern Festival, July 15 for the hungry ghost festival, on October 15th is RMB under section. Head up, middle and down three yuan heaven, earth, three officers, respectively cheongwan joy, so the Lantern Festival to eep. Yuanxiao randeng custom of setting off fireworks is from the claim.
The Lantern Festival origin legend three
Lantern Festival originated in the "torch festival", the han people in the country field hold torches to drive bug beast, hope to reduce the insect pest, pray for good harvest. To this day, people in some areas in southwestern China on the fifteenth day of the first made a torch LuChai or branches, flocking carrying torches in farm or ShaiGuChang dance. Since the sui, tang, song, but also reached its zenith. Sufficient amount to tens of thousands of those who participate in the dance, from the unconscious, and to grey and alone. When along with the social and the change of The Times, the Lantern Festival customs already had a big change, but still is a traditional Chinese folk festival, torch also gradually into the lantern.
Since middle period of tang dynasty, the Lantern Festival has become the national reform and development of mardi gras, so the Lantern Festival is a traditional festival custom is the most thorough and typical traditional festival.
Most of the Lantern Festival custom have yuanxiao, lanterns, guess riddles, and bang, dragon dance, lion dance and other activities, but across the north and the south customs has uniqueness.
每年的陰歷正月十五是中國人很重視的傳統節日，元宵節。元宵節也叫“上元節”,春燈節，是很多家庭團圓的節日。正月十五日是一年中第一個(gè)月圓之夜，加上吃元宵的習俗，這個(gè)節日就和團圓兩個(gè)字牢牢的聯(lián)系起來(lái)。元宵節是春節之后的第一個(gè)重要節日，不管是南方北方都對這個(gè)節日比較重視，舉行很多的活動(dòng)來(lái)慶祝這個(gè)節日。大家一定很好奇元宵節的來(lái)歷和習俗，現在中國吃網(wǎng)小編就告訴你元宵節是怎么來(lái)的，都有哪些習俗。
有關(guān)元宵節來(lái)歷的說(shuō)法多種多樣，有3種說(shuō)法流傳較廣。
元宵節來(lái)歷傳說(shuō)一
宵節是漢文帝時(shí)為紀念“平呂”而設。相傳呂后一系在呂后死后害怕大全旁落，密謀叛亂，宗室齊王劉囊聯(lián)合開(kāi)國老臣周勃一起平定了“諸呂之亂”。平亂之后，眾臣擁立劉邦的第二個(gè)兒子劉恒登基，稱(chēng)漢文帝。文帝深感太平盛世來(lái)之不易，便把平息“諸呂之亂”的正月十五，定為與民同樂(lè )日，京城里家家張燈結彩，以示慶祝。從此，正月十五便成了一個(gè)普天同慶的民間節日--“鬧元宵”。
元宵節來(lái)歷傳說(shuō)二
元宵節又稱(chēng)“上元節”,是人們慶祝一年中第一次的月圓之夜。據道教的“三元說(shuō)”,正月十五日為上元節，七月十五日為中元節，十月十五日為下元節。主管上、中、下三元的分別為天、地、人三官，天官喜樂(lè )，故上元節要燃燈。元宵燃燈放煙火的習俗就是從這個(gè)說(shuō)法來(lái)的。
元宵節來(lái)歷傳說(shuō)三
元宵節起源于“火把節”,漢代民眾在鄉間田野持火把驅趕蟲(chóng)獸，希望減輕蟲(chóng)害，祈禱獲得好收成。直到今天，中國西南一些地區的人們還在正月十五用蘆柴或樹(shù)枝做成火把，成群結隊高舉火把在田頭或曬谷場(chǎng)跳舞。隋、唐、宋以來(lái)，更是盛極一時(shí)。參加歌舞者足達數萬(wàn)，從昏達旦，至晦而罷。當隨著(zhù)社會(huì )和時(shí)代的變遷，元宵節的風(fēng)俗習慣早已有了較大的變化，但至今仍是中國民間傳統節日，火把也逐漸變?yōu)榱瞬薀簟?/p>
自唐朝中期以來(lái)，元宵節發(fā)展成為了我國全民性的狂歡節，因此元宵節是把傳統節日習俗體現得最為徹底和典型的傳統節日。
大部分地方元宵節習俗有吃元宵、觀(guān)花燈、猜燈謎，還有擂鼓、舞龍、舞獅等活動(dòng)，但南北各地風(fēng)俗也有獨特之處。
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