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2014高考英語(yǔ)作文寫(xiě)作經(jīng)典句子
高考英語(yǔ)作文常用經(jīng)典句型
句型1：It (so) happened(chanced) that +clause. = sb. happened /chanced to do sth. =sb.did sth. by chance.
如： It happened that he was out when I got there. 當我到那兒時(shí)，碰巧他不在。=He happened to be out when I got there.= It chanced that he was out when I got there= He was out by chance when I got there.
句型2：It seems that sb. do/ be doing/ have done/ had done= Sb. seems to do/ be doing/ have done/to be done/to have been done(還有動(dòng)詞appear等可這樣使用)
如: It seemed that he had been to Beijing before.他好象以前去過(guò)北京。=He seemed to have been to Beijing before.
句型3：It is / was+被強調的部分+that(who)+剩余的部分.
如： It wasn’t until he came back that I went to bed.直到他回來(lái)我才睡覺(jué)。(一定要注意被強調句型中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞否定的轉移)。
It was because he was ill that he didn’t come to school today.只因為他有病了今天沒(méi)有來(lái)上學(xué)。(只能用because而不能用for, as 或since)
It is I who am a student. 我確實(shí)是個(gè)學(xué)生。(句中am不能用are來(lái)代替。)
句型4：It is high time (time/ about time)+ (that) 主語(yǔ)+should do / did+其它。(從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用的是虛擬語(yǔ)氣。)
如: It is high time that we should go / went home.我們該回家了。
句型5：It is / was said ( reported…)+that+從句.
如： It was said that he had read this novel.據說(shuō)他讀過(guò)這篇小說(shuō)。=He was said to have read this novel.
句型6：It is impossible / necessary/ strange…that clause. (從句中的謂語(yǔ)用should+do / should have done，其形式是虛擬語(yǔ)氣。)
如： It is strange that he should have failed in this exam.真奇怪，他這次考試沒(méi)有及格。
句型7：It is + a pity/ a shame…that clause. (注意從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should do或should have done的形式，但should可以省略。)
如： He didn’t come back until the film ended. It was a pity that he should have missed this film. 他直到電影結束才回來(lái)。他沒(méi)有看到這部電影真可惜。
句型8：It is suggested / ordered/ commanded /…that +clause. (從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should do, 但should可以省略。)
如： It is suggested that the meeting should be put off.有人建議推遲會(huì )議。
句型9：It is/was+表示地點(diǎn)的名詞+where+從句。(注意本句不是強調句型，而是以where引導的定語(yǔ)從句。)
如： It was this house where I was born.請比較：It was in this house that I was born. (后一句是強調句型。)
句型10：It is / was +表示時(shí)間的名詞+when+從句。(注意本句型也不是強調句型，而是以when引導的定語(yǔ)從句。)
如： It was 1999 when he came back from the United States. 請比較：It was in 1999 that he came back from the United States.
句型11：It is well-known that+從句。
如： It is well-known that she is a learned woman.眾所周知，她是個(gè)知識淵博的婦女。
句型12：It is +段時(shí)間+since+主語(yǔ)+did.
請比較： It was +段時(shí)間+since+主語(yǔ)+had done.
如：
It is five years since he left here.他已經(jīng)離開(kāi)這兒五年了。
It was five years since he left here.(同上)
注意下列句型的翻譯:It is five years since he lived here.
他從這兒搬走已經(jīng)有五年了。
句型13：It +謂語(yǔ)+段時(shí)間+before+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ).( before引導的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。)
如：
It wasn’t long before the people in that country rose up.沒(méi)有多久那個(gè)國家的人民就起義了。
It will be three hours before he comes back.三個(gè)小時(shí)之后他才能回來(lái)。
句型14：It is +形容詞(possible, impossible, necessary等) +for+ sb.+ to do.
如： It is impossible for me to finish this work before tomorrow.我明天之前完成此工作是不可能的。
句型15：It is +(心理品質(zhì)方面的)形容詞+of + sb. + to do. = 主語(yǔ)+ be +形容詞+to do.(常用的形容詞有：kind, stupid; foolish, good, wise等。)
如： It is kind of you to help me.=You are kind to help me.你真好給我提供了幫助。
句型16：由as引導的非限定性的定語(yǔ)從句。
如： As we have known, he is a most good student.眾所周知，他是個(gè)很好的學(xué)生。請比較：It is well-known that he is a most good student.(前一個(gè)是定語(yǔ)從句，而后者是個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句。)
句型17：由which引導的非限定性的定語(yǔ)從句。
如： He is a professor, which I have been looking forward to becoming. 他是個(gè)教授，那是我一直盼望的職業(yè)。(因為先行詞professor是表示職業(yè)的名詞，因此引導詞用which，而不用who。
句型18：由where, when引導的定語(yǔ)從句(其中包括限定性的或非限定性的。)如：
This is the house where I used to come.
請比較：This is the house which / that I used to come to.
This is the day when I joined the Party.
請比較：This is the day which / that I joined the Party on.
(說(shuō)明：關(guān)于that與which之間的區別，請看關(guān)系代詞that和which的區別。)
句型19：No matter what / which / who / where / when / whose+從句，+主句.(注意從句中的時(shí)態(tài)一般情況下用一般現在時(shí)態(tài)。)
如： No matter what you do, you must do it well.請比較：Whatever you do, you must do it well. 無(wú)論你做什么，一定要做好。
No matter where you go, please let me know.請比較：Wherever you go, please let me know.你無(wú)論去哪兒，請通知我。
(說(shuō)明：這兩種句型形式不同，而意義完全相同。)
(注意：I will tell whoever would like to read it. 句中的whoever不能用whomever來(lái)代替。因為它即作動(dòng)詞tell的賓語(yǔ)，又作后面從句的主語(yǔ)。)
句型20：When / So long as / As long as / Once +從句，+主句。(從句也可以放在主句之后。)
如： As long as you give me any money, I will let you go.只要你給我一些錢(qián)，我就讓你走。
Once you have begun to learn English, you should learn it well. 一旦你開(kāi)始學(xué)習英語(yǔ)，你應該把它學(xué)好。
高考英語(yǔ)作文常用經(jīng)典句子
描述現象或提出問(wèn)題為主：
表示……受到關(guān)注
1. With the increasingly rapid economic growth, more problems are brought to our attention.
隨著(zhù)日益迅速的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展，更多的問(wèn)題受到我們的關(guān)注。
2. The preservation of forests has aroused people’s wide concern
保護森林引發(fā)人們的廣泛關(guān)注.
/How we can maintain the ecological balance has been widely discussed in our university.
如何保護生態(tài)平衡在我們學(xué)校被廣泛討論。
/Recently the phenomenon has aroused people’s wide concern
最近這個(gè)現象引起了廣泛關(guān)注。
重要影響
1. Nowadays more and more people begin to realize the importance of the problem of education.
現在越來(lái)越多的人開(kāi)始認識到教育問(wèn)題的重要性。
/Nowadays more and more people notice the significance of the problem of pollution.
現在越來(lái)越多的人開(kāi)始注意到污染問(wèn)題的嚴重性。
2. It may create/cause /lead to a series of problems.
這有可能造成一系列的問(wèn)題
3. Advertising play a significant role in American business, furthermore, it exerts enormous effects on the nation’s economy.
廣告在美國商業(yè)中起著(zhù)重要的作用，而且它對國家的經(jīng)濟有著(zhù)極大的影響。
4. According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.
根據最近的一項統計調查顯示，大約78.9%的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生在畢業(yè)后都想繼續進(jìn)修。
5. Our city becoming increasingly crowded due to the expanding population and the sharp rise in the number of private cars.
由于不斷增長(cháng)的人口和私家車(chē)數量的劇增，我們的城市變得愈來(lái)愈擁擠。
6. With the rapid development of modern technology, the Internet has become a necessary part of our daily life and work.
隨著(zhù)現代科技的迅速發(fā)展，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已經(jīng)成為生活和工作中必不可少的一部分。
表示觀(guān)點(diǎn)
表示支持或反對
1. Personally, I stand on the side of…
就個(gè)人而言，我支持…
/As far as I’m concerned, I am in favor of the opinion that…
就我而言,我贊同…的觀(guān)點(diǎn)
2. From my part , I completely agree with the former/latter.
至于我，我完全同意前/后者的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。
/Personally, I side with the former/latter opinion.
就個(gè)人而言, 我贊同前/后者的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。
3. For the reasons presented above, I strongly commit to the notion that…
根據上述的理由，我堅持的觀(guān)點(diǎn)是…
表示陳述原因
1. If asked to make a choice, I would not hesitate to side with the latter view for several strong reasons.
如果要我選擇的話(huà)，我將基于以下幾點(diǎn)理由毫不猶豫地選擇后者的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。
2. I fully agree with the statement that… The reasons are chiefly as follows:
我完全同意…, 主要理由如下:
3. I can hardly side with the latter opinion for the following several sound reasons:
我很難認同后一種觀(guān)點(diǎn)，理由有以下幾個(gè)方面：
4. The reasons why… are as follows. The main reason is… What is more, … Thirdly… As a result, …
表示發(fā)生巨大變化
1. Our eating habits have changed drastically since western fast food was introduced into China ten years ago.
自從十年前西式快餐進(jìn)入中國以來(lái)，我們的飲食習慣發(fā)生了巨變。
2. With the rapid development of economy, great changes have taken place in …
/remarkable/amazing/fantastic
/progress/growth /improvement
/society/industry/living standard
隨著(zhù)經(jīng)濟的快速的發(fā)展，…發(fā)生了巨大的變化。
3. At present/currently/lately/recently/nowadays/these years/in the past several decades/over the last several years…
目前/當前/最近/近來(lái)/現今/這些年來(lái)/在過(guò)去幾十年里/過(guò)去幾年來(lái)…
正反兩面看
1. Though scientific advancement has brought us many benefits, it also produces some negative effects on human life to some extent.
雖然科學(xué)技術(shù)的進(jìn)步給我們帶來(lái)很多好處，同時(shí)也在某種程度上對人類(lèi)生活帶來(lái)負面影響。
2. Views on the issue in question vary from person to person.
對該問(wèn)題的看法因人而異。
3. Attitudes towards this hot topic differ widely.
人們對此熱點(diǎn)話(huà)題的態(tài)度不一。
4. The discussion about…has never stopped in the past few years. Let’s have a look at its advantages and disadvantages before drawing the final conclusion.
關(guān)于…的討論在過(guò)去幾年里從來(lái)都沒(méi)停止過(guò)。在得出最終的結論之前,讓我們來(lái)分析一下它的利弊.
結論
1. From what has been discussed above, we may safely arrive at the conclusion that…
從以上所討論的來(lái)看，我們可以得出以下結論…
2. Obviously, we can draw the conclusion that …
3. Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.
4. To conclude my essay, I would like to quote an old saying “…”
我想引用一句古語(yǔ)來(lái)結束我的文章：“…”
5. Up until now, we can see it clearly that____ is not beneficial or harmful in itself. The key lies in the user---so long as we can make proper use of it, it can be most helpful to us in many respects.
呼吁/解決辦法
1. Both governments and ordinary citizens should join hands to make this world a better place to live in, not only for ourselves, but also for future generations.
不僅僅是為了我們，更是為了我們的后代，政府和普通公民應該聯(lián)合起來(lái)，使這個(gè)世界變成更美好的家園。
2. I suggest the department concerned taking some effective measures to improve the present situation.
我建議有關(guān)部門(mén)采取一些有效措施改善現狀。
3. When everyone realize the significance of environmental protection and adopts some feasible measures, I am fully confident that we can enjoy a cleaner environment.
當每個(gè)人都充分意識到環(huán)保的重要性，并采取可行的措施，我堅信我們能享有更干凈的環(huán)境。
4. Obviously, it is high time that we took some effective measures to solve the problem.
/Consequently, it is high time that we made great efforts to put an end to...
5. What we should make sure is to absorb the essence and discard the dregs.
我們要做到的是取其精華，棄其糟粕。
6. We are blessed with new opportunities and faced with new challenges.
我們被賦予新的機會(huì )和面臨著(zhù)新的挑戰。
7. I firmly believe that if we try our best to..., can we...
8. It is high time that we called on the efforts from all sides to deal with this problem properly.
10. In my mind, the government and the citizens should join hands to put an end to these_____.
11. It is more than necessary that all of us joined in the efforts to fight against this notorious phenomenon.
12. If everyone makes a contribution to environmental protection, the world will become much more beautiful.
如果每個(gè)人都為保護環(huán)境做出貢獻，世界會(huì )變得更加美好。
13. Let’s work together to make our world a better place.
讓我們一起努力把世界變得更加美好。
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