97骚碰,毛片大片免费看,亚洲第一天堂,99re思思,色好看在线视频播放,久久成人免费大片,国产又爽又色在线观看

初三九年級英語(yǔ)上冊

時(shí)間:2022-02-23 09:33:54 學(xué)習英語(yǔ) 我要投稿

初三九年級英語(yǔ)上冊

初三九年級英語(yǔ)上冊1

  所謂垂懸結構(The Dangling Construction)就是一個(gè)句子成分,如分詞短語(yǔ),不定式動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)等,找不到被修飾的主語(yǔ)或被修飾的對象不合邏輯。垂懸結構是種錯誤的句法,應該避免。

初三九年級英語(yǔ)上冊

  下面是三種常見(jiàn)的垂懸結構及其改正方法:

 、贝箲曳衷~或分詞短語(yǔ),如:

 、貱limbing up the hill, several boars were seen.

  這句子里的現在分詞短語(yǔ)(present participial phrase)修飾主語(yǔ)“several boars”是錯的;改正方法有二:

  (a)確定是邏輯主語(yǔ),使句子變成“Climbing up the hill, the explorers saw several boars.”

  (b)把現在分詞短語(yǔ)擴大為副詞分句(也稱(chēng)狀語(yǔ)從句):“When the explorers climbed up the hill, they saw several boars/ several boars were seen.”

 、泊箲腋痹~短語(yǔ),如:

  After putting a shrimp on the hook, the fish began to bite.

  這句的副詞短語(yǔ)(adverb phrase)和主語(yǔ)“the fish”有什么邏輯關(guān)系呢?真正的邏輯主語(yǔ)應該是“the fisherman”或“the angler”才對。改正方法:

  (a) After putting a shrimp on the hook, the fisherman found that the fish began to bite.

  (b) After the fisherman had put a shrimp on the hook, the fish began to bite.

 、炒箲也欢ㄊ絼(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),如:

  To write well, a lot of practice is needed.

  To be a loyal employee, a sense of belonging is a must.

  這兩個(gè)句子的不定式動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)(infinitive phrases)并不能修飾“practice”和“a sense of belonging”,真正的主語(yǔ)必須是“人”,如:

  (a) To write well, one needs a lot of practice/a person has to practise a lot.

  (b) To be a loyal employee, he or she must have a sense of belonging.

  上述三類(lèi)垂懸結構中,第一類(lèi)發(fā)生的頻率,必須注意。但是在下列三種情況下,分詞短語(yǔ)是對的,它們并非垂懸結構:

  第一,獨立結構(The Absolute Construction,見(jiàn)3月7日《中英合談》)中的分詞短語(yǔ)有自己的主語(yǔ),所以不是垂懸結構。例如:

  Such being the case, we can go home now./……it is not wrong to call it a day.

  第二,當分詞含有介詞或連詞性質(zhì)時(shí),它不需要邏輯主語(yǔ),所以沒(méi)有垂懸問(wèn)題存在。例如:

  Owing to a lack of funds, the project has to be discontinued.

  Provided that there is sufficient time, everyone can do the job better.

  第三,當分詞短語(yǔ)是用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話(huà)者的'態(tài)度或意見(jiàn)時(shí),也不需要邏輯主語(yǔ),因此也不存在著(zhù)垂懸問(wèn)題。例如:

  Judging from his facial look, the news must have been terrible.

  Taken as a whole, there is nothing wrong with the logic behind that idea.

初三九年級英語(yǔ)上冊2

  一、冠詞a/an

  1. a university

  2. a useful book

  3. a one-hour documentary

  4. an honest boy

  5. an NBA player

  6. a European country

  7.What a big success / surprise / rain / mess

  8.What great progress! What terrible weather!/What great courage!

  二、數詞

  1.two hundred students; hundreds of student

  2.?夹驍翟~

  nine-ninth;twelve-twelfth;forty-fortieth;

  ninety-ninetieth

  3.在某人四十多歲時(shí)in one’s forties

  我父親40歲的生日my father’s fortieth birthday

  4.分數

  three fourths=three quarters(四分之三)

  three fourths of the students are.....

  three fourths of the water is

  5.年代in the 1990s(20世紀90年代) in 1990(在1990年)

  三、詞性變化

  1.形容詞和副詞

  wise-wisely polite-politely safe-safely simple-simply terrible-terribly

  noise-noisy-noisily true-truly

  以ly結尾的形容詞friendly友好的lovely可愛(ài)的lively生動(dòng)的,活潑的

  2.動(dòng)詞和名詞

  invite-invitation(邀請)

  invent-invention(發(fā)明物)-inventor(發(fā)明家)

  introduce-introduction(介紹,引言)

  direct-director(導演)

  四、such/that

  修飾可數名詞:such+a/an+adj+n=so + adj+ a+n(such a nice pen=so nice a pen)

  修飾不可數名詞:只用such(such clean water)

  So+兩少兩多many,much,few,little(少)如果little(小)則+such.

  ?約o little education(少)

  such little sheep/children(小)

  五、否定倒裝

  結構:

  1. neither + do / does / did / will / have / has+主語(yǔ)

  2. neither +情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)

  3. neither + be(am,is,are)+主語(yǔ)

  六、從屬連詞

  1. until,?糿ot..until結構,主句中經(jīng)常不直接出現not這個(gè)否定詞,而是會(huì )出現none,nobody,nothing,little,few,hardly等這些否定詞

  When--not until how long--until how soon--not until

  2. since

  (a)既然,由于(表原因),解題通過(guò)翻譯

  (b)自從...以來(lái),解題關(guān)注完成時(shí)態(tài)

  3. though/although的考查,注意不能和but連用。

  4. while/when的考查:兩長(cháng)while,一長(cháng)一短,長(cháng)前通常while,短前when。

  解題方法:劃出句中的動(dòng)詞,辨析長(cháng)短(進(jìn)行為長(cháng),過(guò)去為短)

  5. if/unless時(shí)態(tài):主將從現

  6. as soon as一....就....

  七、并列連詞

  1. both...and...

  2. neither...nor...

  3. either...or

  4. not only...but also...

  注意:

  1. both...and...引導主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能是復數

  2.后三個(gè)連接主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就近原則

  3.如果題目的意思是兩者都能...,那就得抓住謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞來(lái)判定到底是both...and...還是not only... but also。(通讀情景來(lái)解答)

  八、定語(yǔ)從句

  1.指人:who/that/whom

  2.指物:which/that

  注意:

  1.先行詞后出現后置定語(yǔ),不要把后置定語(yǔ)當成是先行詞。

  2.定語(yǔ)從句也是一個(gè)句子,做題結束后可以把關(guān)系代詞替換成先行詞,還原成句子進(jìn)行檢驗。

  九、賓語(yǔ)從句

  解題抓住三要素:引導詞,時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)序,可以抓住任何一個(gè)要素作為突破口,排除一些干擾選項后解答。

  注意:

  1. what's the matter/what’s wrong with/which is the way to本身是陳述語(yǔ)序,無(wú)須改變。

  2.出現or not,引導詞只能用whether

  3.Could表委婉語(yǔ)氣時(shí),時(shí)態(tài)不變

初三九年級英語(yǔ)上冊3

  I.重點(diǎn)詞匯

  Test----exam words----vocabulary

  Excited----exciting amazing----surprising

  sometimes----sometime----some times----some time

  for example----such as----like begin with----to begin with

  maybe----perhaps----probably affect----influence

  problem----question

  II.重點(diǎn)詞組

  1.ask…for… 2.speaking skills

  3.ask…about… 4.not…at all

  5.get excited about 6.end up

  7.make mistakes 8.first of all

  9.to begin with 10.later on

  11.be afraid of 12.laugh at

  13.make sentences 14.take notes

  15.write down 16.make sure

  17.deal with 18.look up

  19.make up 20.worry about

  21.be angry with 22.go by

  23.each other 24.solve a problem

  25.regard…as… 26.complain about

  27.change…into… 28.try one’s best

  29.with the help of 30.compare…to…

  31.think about 32.break off

  III.重點(diǎn)句子

  1.I learn by studying with a group.

  2.It’s too hard to understand the voices.

  3.He finds watching movies frustrating because the people speak too quickly.

  4.We get excited about something and then end up speaking in Chinese.

  5.Why don’t you join an English club to practice English.

  6.Last year my English class was difficult for me.

  7.It was easy for me to understand the teacher.

  8.Now I’m enjoying learning English.

  9.Perhaps we have seen young children playing together.

  IV.話(huà)題語(yǔ)法

  1.談?wù)搶W(xué)習方法

  2.by+v-ing結構做狀語(yǔ)

【初三九年級英語(yǔ)上冊】相關(guān)文章:

初三九年級上冊語(yǔ)文第四單元作文11-16

回憶初三九年級單元作文06-09

初三九年級上冊語(yǔ)文第一單元作文:雨的訴說(shuō)500字03-08

2020小升初英語(yǔ)作文04-09

2019小升初英語(yǔ)作文09-14

有關(guān)初三九年級英語(yǔ)期中考試作文題目Save water07-10

2020小升初英語(yǔ)作文預測04-08

6年級上冊英語(yǔ)句子02-04

三九天的歇后語(yǔ)05-25

歲過(guò)三九入大寒的詩(shī)句01-11