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高一英語(yǔ)知識點(diǎn)總結

時(shí)間:2024-10-07 17:59:31 知識點(diǎn)總結 我要投稿

高一英語(yǔ)知識點(diǎn)總結15篇(精華)

  總結是對某一階段的工作、學(xué)習或思想中的經(jīng)驗或情況進(jìn)行分析研究的書(shū)面材料,它可以幫助我們總結以往思想,發(fā)揚成績(jì),讓我們一起認真地寫(xiě)一份總結吧?偨Y一般是怎么寫(xiě)的呢?下面是小編幫大家整理的高一英語(yǔ)知識點(diǎn)總結,僅供參考,大家一起來(lái)看看吧。

高一英語(yǔ)知識點(diǎn)總結15篇(精華)

高一英語(yǔ)知識點(diǎn)總結1

  語(yǔ)法:名詞性從句(賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句)

  1、賓語(yǔ)從句:注意事項

  用陳述句的語(yǔ)序。

  注意從句的時(shí)態(tài)呼應(主句是現在時(shí),從句用各種時(shí)態(tài);主句是過(guò)去時(shí),從句用過(guò)去的時(shí)態(tài),包括過(guò)去、過(guò)去進(jìn)行、過(guò)去完成、過(guò)去將來(lái)),表示客觀(guān)真理或普遍事實(shí)時(shí)除外。

  主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是advise,demand,request,order,suggest,insist時(shí),賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+v.

  主句的主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng),謂語(yǔ)是think,suppose,believe,expect,imagine時(shí),否定轉移。

  that引導賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),一般省略。不省略的情況為:a.從句位于句首以示強調時(shí);b.及物動(dòng)詞后的第二個(gè)及以后的賓語(yǔ)從句;c.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和that從句間有短語(yǔ)隔開(kāi)時(shí);d.在復合賓語(yǔ)中;e.賓語(yǔ)從句由“從句+主句”構成,從句的引導詞緊跟在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后,that不省。

  詞組:right away at once immediately

  burst into laughter/tears

  burst out doing sth

  as if/though

  in ruins

  injure wound hurt

  destroy damage

  be trapped in

  dig out

  bury oneself in doing sth

  rise raise arise

  too… to

  be away

  it seems as if+陳述語(yǔ)氣/虛擬語(yǔ)氣

  act out

  be pleased/willing/glad to do sth

  honor in honor of

  be proud of

  express my thanks to

  地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句

  1、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句由where,wherever引導。

  注意:where與where的區別:Where表特定的地點(diǎn),而wherever表示非特定的地點(diǎn)。

  Wherever=to/atanyplacewhere

  2、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的區別

  Where引導定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),從句前應有一個(gè)表示地點(diǎn)的名詞作先行詞;而狀語(yǔ)從句前則無(wú)先行詞。

  什么是時(shí)態(tài)

  英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中的時(shí)態(tài)(tense)是一種動(dòng)詞形式,不同的時(shí)態(tài)用以表示不同的時(shí)間與方式。它是表示行為、動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)在各種時(shí)間條件下的動(dòng)詞形式,在英語(yǔ)中有16種時(shí)態(tài)。

  下面就英語(yǔ)中常見(jiàn)的十種基本時(shí)態(tài)進(jìn)行闡述,其它的時(shí)態(tài)都是在這十種時(shí)態(tài)的基礎上結合而成的。

  在語(yǔ)法里,時(shí)或時(shí)態(tài)表示行為發(fā)生的時(shí)間和說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)的關(guān)系。一般分為過(guò)去式、現在式、將來(lái)式,通常也有與表示動(dòng)作進(jìn)行或終止的進(jìn)行式和完成式等體貌一起相連用的情況。

  時(shí)態(tài)連同語(yǔ)氣、語(yǔ)態(tài)、體貌和人稱(chēng)為動(dòng)詞形式至少可能能夠表現出的5種語(yǔ)法特性。

  有些語(yǔ)言,沒(méi)有時(shí)態(tài)的'使用,如分析語(yǔ)的中文,但必要時(shí),仍有時(shí)間副詞的輔助。也有些語(yǔ)言,如日文,形容詞的詞形變化能表達出時(shí)間上的資訊,有著(zhù)類(lèi)似動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)性質(zhì)。還有些語(yǔ)言,如俄文,一個(gè)單詞就能表現出時(shí)態(tài)和體貌。

  語(yǔ)法知識點(diǎn)

  1.as...as...引導的比較級:

  (1)“as +形容詞或副詞原級+ as+被比較對象”結構。例句:He studies as hard as you.他像你一樣學(xué)習努力。

  (2)在否定句或疑問(wèn)句中可用not so…as….例句:He can not run so/as fast as you.他沒(méi)你跑得快。

  2.only引導的倒裝句型:only +狀語(yǔ)(或狀語(yǔ)從句)位于句首時(shí),句子部分倒裝。

  例句:Only by diligence and honesty can one succeed in life.只有勤奮、正直,一個(gè)人在生活中才能成功。

  注意:但only修飾主語(yǔ)時(shí),不倒裝。例句:Only that girl knew how to work out the problem.只有那位女生知道怎樣解那道題。

  3.wish引導的虛擬語(yǔ)氣:wish后面的從句,當表示與事實(shí)相反的情況,或表示將來(lái)不太可能實(shí)現的愿望時(shí),其賓語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)詞形式為:

  (1)表示對現在情況的虛擬:從句動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式或過(guò)去進(jìn)行式表示,be的過(guò)去式用were.

  I wish I knew the answer to the question.我希望知道這個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案。(可惜不知道。)

  (2)表示對過(guò)去情況的虛擬:從句動(dòng)詞用had +過(guò)去分詞。

  I wish (that) I hadn’t wasted so much time.我后悔不該浪費這么多時(shí)間。(實(shí)際上已經(jīng)浪費掉了。)

  (3)表示對將來(lái)的主觀(guān)愿望:謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式為“would/ should/ could/ might +動(dòng)詞原形”。在這種情況下,主句的主語(yǔ)與從句的主語(yǔ)不能相同,因為主句的主語(yǔ)所期望的從句動(dòng)作能否實(shí)現,取決于從句主語(yǔ)的態(tài)度或意愿(非動(dòng)作名詞除外) 。

  I wish it would stop raining.但愿雨能停止。

  注意:若wish后的賓語(yǔ)從句中用would,可以表示請求,通常意味著(zhù)說(shuō)話(huà)人的不快或不滿(mǎn)。

  例句:I wish you would be quiet.我希望你安靜一些。

  4.it形式賓語(yǔ):和it作形式主語(yǔ)一樣,我們常用it來(lái)作形式賓語(yǔ),把真正的賓語(yǔ)從句放在句末,這種情況尤其出現在帶復合賓語(yǔ)的句子中。

  例句:He has made it clear that he will not give in.他表明他不會(huì )屈服。

  5.The+比較級,the+比較級表示“越.....越......"

  例句:The more scared we are, the stronger the difficulty will become。我們越害怕困難,困難就會(huì )變得越強大。

高一英語(yǔ)知識點(diǎn)總結2

  一、單詞拼寫(xiě)

  1.Have you ever d________ of being in front of thousands of people at a concert, with everyone c_________ and enjoying your singing?

  2.If we are h________ with ourselves, most of us have dreamed of being famous.

  3.After some years, he has f_______ the habit of having a walk after supper.

  4. They may play to p_______ in the street or subways so that they can e________ some e______ money.

  5. The musicians of whom the band was formed played j______ on each other as well as played music.

  6. The rope was tired to the tree l_________.

  7. They put an a__________ in a newspaper looking for musicians.

  8. Their a________ performances were copies by other groups and their f_____ supported them fiercely.

  9. They started to play their own i_________ and write their own songs like a real band.

  10.The band b______ up in about 1970, but reunited in the mid-1980s.

  11.He had to go to London, wear an expensive suit and give a p___________ to a TV camera.

  12.Nearly everyone knows the famous s__________ “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man”.

  13. Once you have made up your mind, you must s________ to it.

  14. Beethoven once said he had never thought of writing for _________(名譽(yù)).

  15. While learning, we should not only master some knowledge, but also improve our __________(能力).

  16. It"s still u________ whether he will come or not.

  1. I’m sure she is h_______ with me although I met her for the first time.

  2. The poor girl was kneeling on the ground, begging money from the p_________.

  3. You’ll get an e_______ gift if you buy something during the Christmas.

  4. Even the medium can play j______ on the president on April Fools’ Day.

  5. The Internet games are a_______ to some young people.

  6. The former USSR(蘇聯(lián)) b______ up many years ago.

  7. The assistants of the library are s_________ out the books.

  8. Chinese government will always s_______ to the policy to reform and open up to the world.

  9. The f_______ music is very familiar among the villagers.

  10. The boy sings so well that he dreams of being a m__________ tomorrow.

  11. We left our hometown and moved to the big city to e______ much money.

  12. When the famous singer appeared on the stage, all the f_______ cheered.

  13. He did it so well to win a good r_________ rather than money.

  14. They put an a_______________ in a newspaper looking for rock musicians

  15. Man has the a________ to speak.

  16. They are going to give a p___________ of ‘Hamlet’.

  17. I will see you ______________(.后來(lái))

  18. As the __________ goes, “Time and tide wait for no man.”(諺語(yǔ))

  19. The doctor is ___________ an operation now.(施行)

  20. He expressed it in the __________ of fiction.(形式)

  二.完成句子。

  1.她曾經(jīng)夢(mèng)想當一名醫生。 She _____________ ____________ ___________a doctor.

  2.我將和你坦誠相見(jiàn)。 I shall _____________ ____________ ___________ you.

  3.當年輕時(shí)一個(gè)人就應該養成良好的習慣。

  One should _____________ ____________ ___________ when young.

  4.我以特別高的價(jià)格買(mǎi)下了這幅畫(huà)。

  I bought the picture at an ___________ ____________ ___________

  5.他總是喜歡拿我開(kāi)玩笑,因為我們是朋友。

  He likes to _____________ ____________ ___________ me because we are friends.

  6.你能不能借我十元來(lái)錢(qián)? Can you lend me ten yuan _____________ ________________?

  7.警察驅散了人群。 The police _____________ ________________ the_____________ .

  8.昨天我在街上無(wú)意遇見(jiàn)他。

  I met him _____________ ________________ in the street yesterday.

  9.根據顏色把這些卡片分類(lèi)。

  _____________ ____________ ___________according to their colors .

  10.四天后他去了國外. Four days _____________, he went ______________ .

  11.不管你說(shuō)什么,我還是堅持自己的計劃。

  Whatever you say, I still _____________ ________________my plan .

  12.我們不能任何東西,最重要是不要浪費時(shí)間。

  We mustn’t waste anything. __________ __________ we mustn’t _________ ________

  13.你應該履行你的諾言。 You should _______________ your ______________.

  一.單詞拼寫(xiě)。

  1. I’m sure she is h_______ with me although I met her for the first time.

  2. The poor girl was kneeling on the ground, begging money from the p_________.

  3. You’ll get an e_______ gift if you buy something during the Christmas.

  4. Even the medium can play j______ on the president on April Fools’ Day.

  5. The Internet games are a_______ to some young people.

  6. The former USSR(蘇聯(lián)) b______ up many years ago.

  7. The assistants of the library are s_________ out the books.

  8. Chinese government will always s_______ to the policy to reform and open up to the world.

  9. The f_______ music is very familiar among the villagers.

  10. The boy sings so well that he dreams of being a m__________ tomorrow.

  11. We left our hometown and moved to the big city to e______ much money.

  12. When the famous singer appeared on the stage, all the f_______ cheered.

  13. He did it so well to win a good r_________ rather than money.

  14. They put an a_______________ in a newspaper looking for rock musicians

  15. Man has the a________ to speak.

  16. They are going to give a p___________ of ‘Hamlet’.

  17. I will see you ______________(.后來(lái))

  18. As the __________ goes, “Time and tide wait for no man.”(諺語(yǔ))

  19. The doctor is ___________ an operation now.(施行)

  20. He expressed it in the __________ of fiction.(形式)

  一、請根據各句上下文的意義,選擇正確的單詞填入空白處。

  第一組:saying, perform, form, advertisement, fan, folk, ability, stick, clap, attractive

  1 The doctors are ________ an operation trying to save the dying man.

  2 Jones would move to another city so she put an _________ in the newspaper to sell her house.

  3 At college I majored in(主修) _________ literature.

  4 What bad luck! My car got _________ in the mud on my way to the meeting.

  5 She is an __________ woman and lots of men chase after her.

  6 When he was singing the sweet song everyone _________ in time to the music.

  7 I will try to do the job to the best of my ________.

  8 Jay Chou has lots of ________ among young high school students.

  9 Ten years of work in the country ________ the basis of his writing.

  10 As the __________ goes, “Practice makes perfect.”

  第二組:musician, instrument, loosely, passer-by, extra, reputation, afterwards, frog, unknown, earn

  11 My sister takes an interest in music and she can play some musical ________.

  12 Sorry, I don’t know where the post office is. I am a _________.

  13 As soon as his first novel was published, he earned a ________.

  14 ________ have very long back legs for jumping.

  15 The old couple ________ their living by collecting and selling used plastic bottles.

  16 X is often used to represent an _________ number.

  17 After the lunch we parted, so I didn’t know what happened to him _________.

  18 I get a low salary so sometimes I work ________ to earn more.

  19 He fastened the belt ________ around his waist.

  20 Beethoven, a great German _________, lived between 1770 and 1827.

  二、把下列短語(yǔ)填入每個(gè)句子的空白處(注意所填短語(yǔ)的形式變化):

  dream of be honest with play jokes on or so break up by chance sort out stick to above all

  1 The watch costs 200 yuan ________.

  2 It was ________ that I found the jewel.

  3 ________, make sure you keep in touch.

  4 It is the kind of trip that most of us can only ________.

  5 If you _________ others, they will help you a lot.

  6 If you _________ the truth, you have nothing to fear.

  7 The boys _________ Tom. They hid his shoes and he couldn’t find them.

  8 Sentences can be ________ into phrases and phrases into words.

  9 Please ________ the things you want to keep and throw everything else away.

  二單項選擇

  21.I won’t go there. It’s late now. __________, it is raining so hard.

  A. That’s B. What’s more C. However D. So

  22.------Mary, I have good news to tell you. I have been admitted to Peking University .

  ------______________

  A. It’s impossible! B. I’m so pleased.

  C. Congratulations! D. That’s all right.

  23. ------What about going out for a walk after supper?

  -------______. Walking after meals is good for health.

  A. I couldn’t agree more. B. I’m afraid not.

  C. I believe not. D. I don’t think so.

  24. It is suggested that another school___________ in our city.

  A. should build B. be set up

  C. will be set up D. will build

  25. They want to make _____ clear to the public that they are doing an important and necessary job.

  A. that B. this C. it D. one

  26. ------Whose advice do you think I should take?

  ------________.

  A. You speak. B. That’s it. C. It’s up to you. D. You go it.

  27. The music ______ she is dancing sounds beautiful.

  A. by which B. to which C. with which D. at which

  28. You can eat food free in my restaurant _______ you like.

  A. whenever B. wherever C. whatever D. however

  29. Dr Carl is an expert _____________ the environment.

  A. about B. on C. over D. of

  30. The population in our country ____ very ________. 80% of the population ______ farmers.

  A. is, many, are B. is, large, are

  C. are, large, are D. is, much, are

  31.The mountains lie near our hotel. There is a fine ________ of the mountains from our hotel window.

  A. scenery B. picture C. view D. screen

  32. Xi’an was the last city ______ he visited in China.

  A. where B. which C. that D. in which

  33. Mr. Black _____________ Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane __________ on Sunday?

  A. is leaving, takes off B. leaves, takes off

  C. is leaving, is taking off D. leaves, is taking off

  34. If you had enough money, what __________?

  A. will you buy B. would you buy

  C. would you have bought D. will you have bought

  35. ------Kate is in hospital.

  ------Oh, really? I _________. _________ visit her.

  A. don’t know, I’ll go B. don’t know, I’ll go and

  C. didn’t know, I’m going to go and D. didn’t know, I’ll go and

  高一英語(yǔ)必修二知識點(diǎn)梳理總結2

  高一英文必修二知識點(diǎn)總結:1)common

  表示"普通的,常見(jiàn)的;共同的;共有的;一般的"。

  作名詞,表示"(公有)草地"。

  becommonknowledge人所共知。

  thecommontouch平易近人的美德commonground共同的意見(jiàn),利益,目標等

  

  區別common,ordinary,usual,general,normal

  

  ordinary指由于與一般事物性質(zhì)和標準相同,因而顯得平常,無(wú)奇特之處。

  usual"通常的,慣常的",含有"隨集體風(fēng)俗或個(gè)人習慣而常常發(fā)生"之意。

  normal意為"正常的",強調正常性。

  高一英文必修二知識點(diǎn)總結:2)technology和technique

  technology是技術(shù)的總稱(chēng),不是指一項一項的具體技術(shù),是不可數名詞。

  technique表示"某種技能,技巧",指一項一項的技術(shù)技巧,是可數名詞。

  高一英文必修二知識點(diǎn)總結:3)simple

  表示"簡(jiǎn)單明了,不復雜,樸素,不浮華"。

  還可以表示"天真的,率真的;無(wú)經(jīng)驗的,幼稚的"。

  高一英文必修二知識點(diǎn)總結:4)deal

  作不及物動(dòng)詞,意為"經(jīng)營(yíng)",在所經(jīng)營(yíng)的對象前面加in,多指經(jīng)營(yíng)貨物,公債,股票等。

  dealwith常表示的意思有:

  處理,解決,安排;

  對待,對付,主語(yǔ)是人;

  談?wù)?涉及。

  deal作及物動(dòng)詞,表示"分發(fā),對待"。

  dealsbablow打擊某人

  作名詞,表示"買(mǎi)賣(mài),交易,協(xié)議,政策,對待"。均是可數名詞。

  高一英文必修二知識點(diǎn)總結:5)race

  表示"種族"。

  表示"家族,血統,門(mén)第,世系"等時(shí)是不可數名詞。

  theraces表示"賽馬會(huì ),賽狗會(huì )"。

  makethe…race競選某一公職

  高一英文必修二知識點(diǎn)總結:6)advantage

  表示"優(yōu)點(diǎn),優(yōu)勢,利益"。

  havetheadvantageofsb勝過(guò)某人

  haveanadvantageover…比……占有某種優(yōu)勢

  takeadvantageof利用

  tosb"sadvantage有利于某人

  高一英文必修二知識點(diǎn)總結:7)disagree

  表示"不同意,不一致"。

  disagreewithsb/sth不同意某人的觀(guān)點(diǎn)(或者某人所說(shuō)的話(huà))

  disagreeon/aboutsth在某件事上意見(jiàn)不一致

  disagreewithsb還可以表示"(食物,氣候)對某人有不良影響,有害于某人,使某人不舒服"。

  高一英文必修二知識點(diǎn)總結:8)type

  作名詞,表示"種類(lèi),類(lèi)型",后接單數名詞,名詞前不加限定詞。

  表示"典范",后面的單數名詞可以被限定詞修飾。

  上述的type也可以適用于kind,即akindof后的名詞通常用單數,且該名詞不用冠詞或者是限定詞修飾。

  type指類(lèi)型比較具體,肯定;kind是普通用語(yǔ),表示屬于同一類(lèi)東西。

  type也可以是動(dòng)詞,表示"按類(lèi)型劃分,打字"。

  高一英文必修二知識點(diǎn)總結:9)choice

  表示"選擇,抉擇"。

  也可以表示"選中的人或者是物;供選擇的種類(lèi)或者是范圍"。

  ofone"schoice某人所選定的。

  高一英文必修二知識點(diǎn)總結:10)move

  作名詞,表示"步驟,動(dòng)作,行動(dòng)"。

  makeamove起程,出發(fā),采取行動(dòng)。

  onthemove在移動(dòng)中

  move也可作動(dòng)詞,表示"移動(dòng),搬家,使某人感動(dòng)",后面常接介詞,to,into,或副詞about,around,along,away,out等。

  moveheavenandearth竭盡全力

  movesbtodosth使某人做某事

  高一英文必修二知識點(diǎn)總結:11)brain

  havesthonthebrain一心想著(zhù)做某事picksb"sbrains問(wèn)某人問(wèn)題以獲取有用的`信息

  braindrain人才外流

  高一英文必修二知識點(diǎn)總結:12)mind

  makeupone"smind打定主意,決定,接受,承認,后接不定式,從句,有時(shí)可以接不定式to,for,about+名詞。

  makeupone"smindtodoingsth忍受

  inone"smind想著(zhù)onone"smind惦記,憂(yōu)慮

  outofone"smind精神錯亂toone"smind依某人之見(jiàn)

  changeone"smind改變主意

  bear/breakinmind記住beofthesamemind想法一致,betwominds三心二意

  call/bringtomind記起give/put/set/turnone"smindto專(zhuān)心于

  mind也可以作動(dòng)詞,表示"照看,留心,介意,關(guān)心"。

  高一英文必修二知識點(diǎn)總結:13)chat

  chatwith閑聊,聊天

  chatto/withsbaboutsth與某人閑聊某事

  作名詞,haveachat(withsbaboutsth)(和某人)聊(某事)。

  高一英文必修二知識點(diǎn)總結:14)區別inaway,intheway,onthe/one"sway,bytheway

  inaway表示"在某中程度上,稍稍"。

  intheway表示"阻礙"。

  ontheway在途中。

  bytheway表示"順便說(shuō)(問(wèn))"。

  高一英文必修二知識點(diǎn)總結:15)afterall,aboveall,firstofall與atall

  afterall表示"畢竟,究竟,別忘了"。

  aboveall表示"最重要的是,尤其是"。

  firstofall表示"首先"。

  atall根本,絲毫。

  高一英文必修二知識點(diǎn)總結:16)give的短語(yǔ)

  giveup放棄giveback送還,恢復givein上交,投降,屈服giveoff放出,shifanggiveoneselfaway泄露,露馬腳giveoneselfup自首,投降,投案giveout分發(fā),放出,用完,耗盡giveriseto引起,使發(fā)生giveway讓步,讓路

  高一英文必修二知識點(diǎn)總結:17)make的短語(yǔ)

  makeuseof利用makefor有助于,有利于,朝……移動(dòng)bemadefrom由……制成(看不出原料)bemadeupof由……組成makeout分辨出,看出,理解,明白bemadein在……制成bemadeof由……制成(看得出原料)make…into…把……制成

  高一英語(yǔ)必修二知識點(diǎn)梳理總結3

  unit1

  cultral文化的

  relic遺物,遺跡,紀念品

  rare稀罕的,珍貴的

  valuable貴重的,有價(jià)值的

  survive幸免,幸存

  vase花瓶

  dynasty朝代

  Taj Mahal泰姬陵

  ivory象牙

  dragon龍

  amber琥珀,琥珀色

  in search of尋找

  Frederick William腓特烈威廉一世

  Prussia普魯士

  amaze使吃驚,驚訝

  amazing令人吃驚

  select挑選,選擇

  honey蜜,蜂蜜

  design設計,圖案,構思

  fancy奇特的,異樣的

  style風(fēng)格,風(fēng)度,類(lèi)型

  decorated裝飾,裝修

  jewels珠寶寶石

  artist藝術(shù)家

  belong屬于。為...的一員

  belong to屬于

  Peter the Great彼得大帝

  in return作為報答,回報

  Czar沙皇

  troop群,組軍隊

  St petersburg圣彼得堡

  reception接待招待會(huì )接收

  Catherine葉卡捷琳娜二世

  at war處于交戰狀態(tài)

  remove移動(dòng),搬開(kāi)

  less than少于

  wooden木制的

  doubt懷疑,疑惑

  Konigsberg格尼斯堡

  the Baltic sea菠羅的海

  mystery神秘,神秘的食物

  former以前的,從前的

  worth值得的,相當于....的價(jià)值

  rebuild重建

  local本地的,當地的

  apart分離地,分別地

  take apart拆開(kāi)

  Leningrad列寧格勒

  painting繪畫(huà),畫(huà)

  castle城堡

  Windsor溫莎城堡

  trial審判,審訊,試驗

  eyewitness目擊者,證人

  evidence根據,證據

  jan Hasek簡(jiǎn),哈茲克

  Czech Republic捷克共和國

  exploded爆炸

  entrance入口

  Hans Braun漢斯,布郎

  sailor水手,海員,船員

  sink下沉,沉下

  Anna petrov安娜.帕特羅夫

  maid少女,女仆

  Berlin柏林

  think highly of看重,器重

  johann Webber約翰.韋伯

  informal非正式的

  debate爭論,辯論

  unit 2

  ancient古代的,古老的

  

  take part in參加,參與

  medal獎?wù),勛章紀念章

  stand for代表,象征,表示

  mascot吉祥物

  Pausanias帕薩尼亞斯

  Greece希臘(人)的,希臘語(yǔ)的

  magical巫術(shù)的,魔術(shù)的,有魔力的

  volunteer志愿者,志愿兵

  homeland祖國,本國

  regular規則的,定期的,常規的

  basis基礎,根據

  athlete運動(dòng)員,運動(dòng)選手

  admit容許,承認,接納

  slave奴隸

  nowadays現今,現在

  gymnastics體操體能訓練

  athletics體育運動(dòng),競技

  stadium體育場(chǎng)

  gymnasium體育館,健身房

  as well也,又,還

  host做東,主辦,招待

  responsibility責任,職責

  olive橄欖樹(shù),橄欖樹(shù)橄攬色

  wreath花圈,花冠,圈狀物

  replace取代,替換代替

  motto座右銘,格言,警句

  swiftly快的,迅速的

  similarity相像性,相似點(diǎn)

  Athens雅典

  charge收費,控訴

  incharge主管,看管

  physical物理的,身體的

  fine罰款

  poster海報,招貼

  advertise做廣告,登廣告

  Atianta亞特蘭大

  princess公主

  glory光榮,榮譽(yù)

  bargain討價(jià)還價(jià),便宜貨

  prince王子

  hopeless沒(méi)有希望的,絕望

  Hippomenes系薄膜列斯

  foolish愚蠢的,傻的

  goddess女神

  pain疼痛,痛苦

  one after another陸續地,一個(gè)接一個(gè)地

  deserve應受,值得

  striker敲擊者,前鋒

  unit3

  abacus算盤(pán)

  calculator計算器

  PC(personal computer)個(gè)人電腦

  laptop手提電腦

  PDA(personal digital assistant)掌上電腦

  analytical分析的

  calculate計算

  universal普遍的,通用的,宇宙的

  simplify簡(jiǎn)化

  sum總數,算術(shù)題,金額

  Charles Babbage查爾斯,巴比奇

  operator操作員,接線(xiàn)員

  logical合邏輯的,合情理的

  logically邏輯上,和邏輯地,有條理地

  technology工藝,科技,技術(shù)

  technological科技的

  revolution革命

  artificial人造的,假的

  intelligence智力,聰明,intelligent智能的,聰明的

  Alan turing艾倫,圖靈

  solve解決,解答

  mathematical數學(xué)的

  from...on從....時(shí)起

  reality真實(shí),事實(shí),現實(shí)

  designer設計師

  personal私人的,個(gè)人的,親自的

  personally就個(gè)人而言

  tube管子

  transistor晶體管

  chip碎片,芯片

  as a result結果

  total總的,整個(gè)的,總數,合計

  totally完全地,整個(gè)地

  so...that如此...以至于...

  

  Web 網(wǎng)

  application應用,用途,申請

  finance金融,財經(jīng)

  mobile可移動(dòng)的,機動(dòng)的

  rocket火箭

  explore探索,探測,探究

  Mars火星

  anyhow無(wú)論如何,即使如此

  goal目標,目的,球門(mén),得分

  happiness幸福,快樂(lè )

  human race人類(lèi)

  supporting支持的,支撐的

  download下載

  programmer程序員,程序師

  virus病毒

  android機器人

  signal發(fā)信號,信號

  teammate同伴,伙伴

  Nagoya名古屋

  Seattle西雅圖

  type類(lèi)型,打字

  in a way在某種程度上

  coach教練

  arise (arose,arisen)出現,發(fā)生

  with the help of在...的幫助下

  electronic電子的

  appearance外觀(guān),外貌,出現

  character性格,特點(diǎn)

  mop拖把,用拖把拖

  deal with處理,安排,對付

  watch over看守,監視

  naughty頑皮的,淘氣的

  niece侄女,甥女

  spoil損壞,寵壞

  unit4

  wildlife野生動(dòng)植物

  protection保護

  wild野生的,未開(kāi)發(fā)的,荒涼的

  habitat棲息地,自然環(huán)境

  threaten恐嚇,威脅

  decrease減少,(使)變小

  endanger危害,使受到危險

  die out滅亡,逐漸消失

  loss損失,遺失,喪失

  reserve保護區

  hunt打獵,獵取,搜尋

  zone地域,地帶,地區

  in peace和平地,和睦地,安詳地

  fn danger(of)在危險中,垂危

  Daisy戴茜

  species種類(lèi),物種

  carpet地毯

  respond回答,響應,作出反應

  distant遠處的,遠的

  fur毛皮,毛,軟毛

  antelope羚羊

  Zimbabwe津巴布韋

  relief減輕或解除,減輕痛苦的事物

  in relief如釋重負,松了口氣

  laughter笑,笑聲

  burst into laughter突然笑起來(lái)大聲笑了出來(lái)

  ercy仁慈,寬恕,憐憫

  certain確定的,某一,一定

  importance重要(性)

  WWF(World Widlife Fund)世界野生生物基金會(huì )

  rub擦,摩擦

  protect...from保護...不受...(危害)

  mosquito蚊子

  millipede (=millepede)千足蟲(chóng)

  insect昆蟲(chóng)

  contain包含,容納,容忍

  powerful強大的,有力的

  affect影響,感動(dòng),侵襲

  attention注意,關(guān)注,注意力

  pay attention to注意

  appreciate鑒賞,感激,意識到

  succeed成功,接替繼任

  Indonesia印度尼西亞

  rhino犀牛

  secure安全的,可靠的

  income收入

  employ雇傭,利用(時(shí)間,精力懟等)

  harm損害,危害

  Milu deer麋鹿

  bite咬,叮,刺痛

  extinction滅絕,消亡

  dinosaur恐龍

  

  county縣,郡

  inspect檢查,視察

  unexpected沒(méi)料到的,意外

  incident事件,事變

  dust灰塵,塵土,塵埃

  according to按照,根據...所說(shuō)

  Mauritius毛里求斯

  disappearance消失

  fierce兇猛的,猛烈的

  so that以致于,結果

  ending結局,結尾

  faithfully忠誠地,忠實(shí)地

  Colobuy (非洲產(chǎn))疣猴,髯猴

  unit 5

  classical古典的,古典文藝的

  rolled滾動(dòng),(使)搖擺

  rock n roll(rock_and_roll)搖滾樂(lè )

  orchestra管炫樂(lè )隊

  rap說(shuō)唱樂(lè )

  folk民間的

  jazz爵士樂(lè )

  choral唱詩(shī)班的

  the Monkees門(mén)基樂(lè )隊

  musician音樂(lè )家

  dream of夢(mèng)想,夢(mèng)見(jiàn),設想

  karaoke卡拉ok

  pretend假裝

  to be honest說(shuō)實(shí)在的,實(shí)話(huà)說(shuō)

  attach系上,縛上,附加,連接

  attach...to認為有,附上,連接

  form (使)組成,形成,構成

  fame名門(mén),名望

  passer-by過(guò)路人

  earn賺,掙得,獲得

  extra額外的,外加的

  instrument工具,樂(lè )器

  perform表演,履行,執行

  pub酒吧

  cash現金

  in cash用現金

  studio工作室

  millionaire百萬(wàn)富翁

  play jokes on戲弄

  actor男演員,行動(dòng)者

  rely依賴(lài),依靠

  rely on依賴(lài),依靠

  broadcast (broadcast,broadcast)廣播,播放

  humorous幽默的,詼諧的

  familiar熟悉的,常見(jiàn)的,親近的

  be/get familiar with熟悉,與....熟悉起來(lái)

  or so大約

  break up打碎,分裂,解體

  reunite再統一,在聯(lián)合,重聚

  attractive吸引人的,有吸引力的

  addition加,增加,加法

  in addition另外,也

  sort out分類(lèi)

  excitement興奮,刺激

  ballad歌謠,情歌,民謠

  overnight在晚上,在夜里,很快,一夜之間

  dip侵,占

  tadpole蝌蚪

  lily百合花

  confident自信的,確信的

  Freddy弗雷德

  brief簡(jiǎn)短的,摘要,大綱

  briefly簡(jiǎn)要地,短暫地

  devotion投入,熱愛(ài)

  afterwards然后,后來(lái)

  invitation邀請,招待

  beard胡須

  sensitive敏感的,易受傷害的,靈敏的

  painful痛苦的,疼痛的

  above all最重要的,首先

高一英語(yǔ)知識點(diǎn)總結3

  核心單詞

  1、 persuade

  vt。說(shuō)服;勸服;使相信(同convince)

  常用結構:

  persuade sb。 of sth。使某人相信某事

  persuade sb。 to do sth。說(shuō)服某人做某事

  persuade sb。 into doing sth。說(shuō)服某人做某事

  persuade sb。 out of doing sth。說(shuō)服某人不要做某事

  persuade sb。 that—clause使某人相信……

  聯(lián)想拓展

  talk sb。 into/out of doing sth。=reason sb。 into/out of doing sth。

  說(shuō)服某人做/不做某事

  trick sb。 into/out of doing sth。誘使某人做/不做某事

  urge sb。 into/out of doing sth。慫恿某人做/不做某事

  易混辨析

  advise/persuade

  advise強調"勸告,建議"的動(dòng)作,不注重結果;而persuade強調"已經(jīng)說(shuō)服",重在結果。用法上:advise可跟v!猧ng形式作賓語(yǔ),也可以接that—clause (that sb。 should do),而persuade則不能。

  I persuaded him of its truth。我使他相信這是真的。

  We will persuade him to take the medicine。

  我們將說(shuō)服他把藥吃下去。

  We persuaded her into taking the job。

  我們說(shuō)服她接受了這份工作。

  I persuaded my father out of smoking。

  我勸服父親戒了煙。

高一英語(yǔ)知識點(diǎn)總結4

  不定式作主語(yǔ)

  不定式作主語(yǔ),往往用it作形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)不定式放至句子的后面。

  例如:It's so nice to hear your voice. 聽(tīng)到你的聲音真高興。

  It's necessary for you to lock the car when you do not use it. 不用車(chē)的時(shí)候,鎖車(chē)是有必要的。

  It's very kind of you to help us. 他幫助我們,他真好。

  It seemed selfish of him not to give them anything. 他不給他們任何東西,這顯得太自私了。

  但是,用不定式作主語(yǔ)的句子中還有一個(gè)不定式作表語(yǔ)時(shí),不能用It is… to…的句型。另外,這樣的句子,不能用動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)。

  It's for sb.和 It's of sb.

  這樣的句子中,由于表語(yǔ)形容詞性質(zhì)的不同,導致了不定式邏輯主語(yǔ)標志用for或of的區別。

  1)for sb. 句型中的形容詞一般為表示事物的特征特點(diǎn),表示客觀(guān)形式的形容詞,如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等:例如:

  It's very hard for him to study two languages. 對他來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)兩門(mén)外語(yǔ)是很難的.。

  2)of sb句型中的形容詞一般為表示性格,品德,心智能力,表示主觀(guān)感情或態(tài)度的形容詞,如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。例如:

  It's very nice of you to help me. 你來(lái)幫助我,你真是太好了。

  用for還是用of 的另一種辨別方法:

  用介詞for或of后面的邏輯主語(yǔ)作句子的主語(yǔ),用介詞前邊的形容詞作表語(yǔ),造個(gè)句子。如果通順用of,不通則用for。例如:

  You are nice. (通順,所以應用of)。

  He is hard. (非所表達的意思,不通,因此用for。)

高一英語(yǔ)知識點(diǎn)總結5

  重點(diǎn)單詞

  major local represent curious introduce

  approach stranger express action general

  avoid misunderstand similar agreement adult

  punish intend means universal cultural

  apologize behave bow flight defence

  dormitory canteen dash comfortable distance

  prefer touch custom false hug

  function international powerful greet fist

  yawn threaten respectful association gesture

高一英語(yǔ)知識點(diǎn)總結6

  ht away毫不遲疑,立刻

  seemed as if the world was at an end.世界似乎到了末日。

  從句表示“(在某人)看來(lái)好像;似乎”

 、 It seems/looks/appears as if/though…看起來(lái)好像…

 、 Sb./ks as if/though…

 、 There seems/appears(to be)…

  There appears to have been a mistake.

  ruins.變?yōu)閺U墟

  -thirds

  kers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.

  er the weight of在……重壓下,迫于

  the open air在戶(hù)外,在野外,露天

  e turns to do sth依次,輪流做某事

  in turn依次地,輪流地

  shocked at對……感到震驚

  proud of以……為自豪

  ress one’s thanks to sb/for sth…對/因……表示感謝

  hout warning毫無(wú)預兆

  t to緊接著(zhù),相鄰,次于

  away from…避免,擺脫,離開(kāi)

  aster-hit areas災區

  tening to English is a very important skill because it is only when we understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation with somebody.

  聽(tīng)英語(yǔ)是一項很重要的技能,因為只有當我們懂得別人給我們說(shuō)什么我們才能與他交談。

  is believed that人們認為…

  d up舉起;托住;支撐列舉,推舉

  e up彌補,虛構,整理,和解,化妝,拼湊

  trapped in被困于…

  is said that…據說(shuō)...

  fixed to…被固定到……

  tied to…被綁在……

高一英語(yǔ)知識點(diǎn)總結7

  語(yǔ)法

  一、結構:現在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結構就是現在完成時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結構的疊合,

  即"have+been+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞"。

  二、用法:現在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結構常用于以下兩種情況:

  (1)主謂關(guān)系被動(dòng),而且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作從過(guò)去一直延續到現在;

  (2)主謂關(guān)系被動(dòng),而且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,但已對現在造成影響或結果。

  三、現在完成時(shí)主動(dòng)句和被動(dòng)句之間的`轉換:如果要將現在完成時(shí)的主動(dòng)句轉換成被動(dòng)句,則要把其賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)結構,主語(yǔ)變?yōu)橛山樵~引導的狀語(yǔ)或直接將其省略;反之,如果要把被動(dòng)句變?yōu)橹鲃?dòng)句,則恢復其原來(lái)的主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞套用主動(dòng)結構。

高一英語(yǔ)知識點(diǎn)總結8

  1.基礎梳理

  actor quality active republic principle mankind period guidance fee youth league stage vote generous selfish selfless devote violence equal blanket educated relative terror cruelty opinion invader judge quote be sentenced to nationalism blow up as a matter of fact out of work come into power

  2.詞語(yǔ)歸納

  1)quality

  表示“品質(zhì),品種”時(shí),可有復數形式。

  of quality修飾人,表示“品質(zhì)好的”。

  說(shuō)明商品時(shí),為不可數名詞,表示“質(zhì)量”;作名詞復數時(shí),表示“性能,種類(lèi)”。

  2)willing

  表示“樂(lè )意的,愿意的”,作表語(yǔ)時(shí),后接不定式或者是that引導的從句,從句中用should+動(dòng)詞原形,should可以省略。

  有時(shí)willing可以用在seem,look,sound等系動(dòng)詞后面。

  作定語(yǔ)時(shí),表示“積極的',肯干的,自愿的,意志堅強的”。

  3)fight

  fight against…為……反對而斗爭,和……作戰fight with和……作戰或者斗爭,與……并肩作戰fight for為……斗爭或者奮斗fight over為……爭吵fight(it)out通過(guò)斗爭解決,打出個(gè)勝負

  4)advise

  advise sb to do sth勸告/建議某人去做某事advise sb not to do sth=advise sb against doing sth勸告/建議某人不要去做某事

  advise后接一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,從句中的動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即should+動(dòng)詞原形,should可以省略。

  advise sb of sth把某事通知某人

  advise sb on/about sth和某人商量某事

  5)youth

  表示“青年男子,青年小伙子”時(shí),是可數名詞,常含貶義。

  the youth青年人的總稱(chēng),作主語(yǔ)是,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可是復數也可是單數。

  表示“青春,青少年時(shí)期”是不可數名詞。

  6)vote

  作名詞,表示“選舉,投票,表決”時(shí),前面常加不定冠詞。

  bring/put/submit sth to a/the vote將某問(wèn)題交付表決(表主動(dòng))come/go to a/the vote (某問(wèn)題)被交付表決(表被動(dòng))

  表示“選票,選舉人“時(shí),是可數名詞。

  表示“選舉權”時(shí),前面常加a,the,one’s等限制詞。

  vote for投票贊成,建議vote against投票反對vote on對……表決vote to do一致決定

  7)position

  表示“位置,姿勢,職位,立場(chǎng)”時(shí),是可數名詞,常加in。

  表示“地位”時(shí),是不可數名詞,有時(shí)可加不定冠詞。

  in a position to do sth處于能夠做某事的地位in/out of position在(不在)適當位置

  take up the position that…主張……

  8)accept

  表示“同意,接受”時(shí),后接名詞,代詞或者that引導的從句。

  accept還可以接不定式。

  9)equal

  作形容詞,與to連用,后接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞,表示“能勝任的,能應付的”。

  作動(dòng)詞,后接in,表示“在某方面比得上或者敵得過(guò)”,多用于一般時(shí)。

  10)degree

  表示“程度,等級,學(xué)位,度數”。

  by degrees漸漸地to a degree非常;有點(diǎn),稍微

  do/study for degree攻讀學(xué)位take/get/receive/earn one’s degree獲得學(xué)位

高一英語(yǔ)知識點(diǎn)總結9

  1) decrease fromto從減少到

  2) decrease to減少到

  3) decrease by + %減少了百分之

  4) die out滅亡

  5) die of/from因而死(內因of,外因from)

  6) die away (聲音,風(fēng)等)逐漸消失,停息

  7) die off先后死去

  8) in danger (of)在危險中

  9) out of danger脫險

  10) burst into突然迸發(fā)

  11) burst out doing突然做某事

  12) eg: burst into laughter =burst out laughing

  13) protectfrom保護不受(危害)

  14) protect sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事

  15) protectfrom/against防止

  16) stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事

  17) have an effect on對產(chǎn)生影響

  18) have no effect on對沒(méi)有影響

  19) come into effect開(kāi)始生效

  20) succeed in doing sth成功地做某事

  21) out of employ失業(yè)

  22) employ oneself in忙于,從事

  23) do harm to對有害

  24) mean no harm沒(méi)有惡意

  25) according to根據,視而定

  26) long before早在之前很久

  27) before long不久以后

  28) = soon after/shortly after (與將來(lái),過(guò)去連用)

  29) come into being產(chǎn)生,誕生,成立

  30) = come into existence = come into force

  31) bringinto being使生產(chǎn),使形成

  32) come into power開(kāi)始執政,上臺

  33) come into effect生效

  34) come into fashion開(kāi)始流行

  35) for sure一定要,必須,必然,肯定的

  36) be sure of doing sth主自己對做某事有把握

  37) be sure to do sth肯定會(huì )做某事(以旁觀(guān)者)

  38) be sure of確信,保證

  39) be sure (that)確信(that常省略)

  40) be/feel sure about對有把握

  41) make sure of確保,確定

  42) make sure (that)確實(shí),證實(shí)

  43) be not sure whether/when/where/what/why

  不確定是否/何時(shí)/哪里/什么/為何

  44) so that結果,以至于,為了

  45) sothat如此以至于

  46) in peace和平地

  47) in relief如釋重負

  48) pay attention to注意

  49) show mercy to對表示憐憫

  50) economic loss經(jīng)濟損失

  51) sell at a loss虧本出售

  52) long to do sth渴望做某事

  53) endangered species瀕危物種

  54) fly away飛走

  55) a certain number of一定數量的

  56) run after追趕

  57) improve the environment改善環(huán)境

  58) lose ones chance失去機會(huì )

  59) tens of millions of years ago好幾百萬(wàn)年前

  60) as black as night漆黑一片

  61) as bold as a lion勇猛如獅

  62) as hard as a stone鐵石心腸

  63) as strong as a horse健壯如牛

高一英語(yǔ)知識點(diǎn)總結10

  各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

  被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)概述

  被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的概念:它是動(dòng)詞的一種形式,表示主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)之間的執行或被執行關(guān)系。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作的執行者,例如:They saw the little boy crying by the river.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作的承受者,例如:The little boy was seen crying by the river.

  被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的'構成

  被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的形式是由“助動(dòng)詞be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”構成。助動(dòng)詞be隨著(zhù)主語(yǔ)的人稱(chēng)、數、時(shí)態(tài)等的不同而變化。幾種常見(jiàn)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式如下:

  1.一般現在時(shí)am/is/are +過(guò)去分詞

  例如:Rice is planted in the south of China.

  2.一般過(guò)去時(shí)was/were +過(guò)去分詞

  例如:These trees were planted the year before last.

  3.一般將來(lái)時(shí)will/shall + be +過(guò)去分詞

  例如:A sports meeting will be held next week in our school.

  4.現在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/are + being +過(guò)去分詞

  例如:Your radio is being repaired now.

  5.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were + being +過(guò)去分詞

  When he got there, the problem was being discussed.

  6.現在完成時(shí)have/has + been +過(guò)去分詞

  His work has been finished.

  Has his work been finished? Yes, it has. / No, it hasn’t.

  7.過(guò)去完成時(shí)had + been +過(guò)去分詞

  人教版高一英語(yǔ)知識點(diǎn)2

  1.devotes…to doing奉于

  2.fight against對抗,反對,與……作斗爭

  3.selflessly無(wú)私地

  4.be free from免于,不受

  5.be in prison入獄,在獄中服刑

  6.the first man to do第一個(gè)…的人

  7.The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life.

  第一次見(jiàn)到他的時(shí)候是在我一生中非常艱難的時(shí)期。

  8.He was generous with his time,for which I was grateful.

  他十分慷慨地給予我時(shí)間,我為此非常感激。

  9.become out of work.失業(yè)

  10.hope that…/to do

  11.as soon as I could盡快,馬上

  12.We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important,or fight the government.

  我們被置于這樣一個(gè)境地:要么我們接受低人一等的現實(shí),要么跟政府作斗爭。

  13.Only位于句首,修飾狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),主句采用部分倒裝的語(yǔ)序。

  Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.

  只有這樣,你才能想出解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的辦法。

  14.as a matter of fact事實(shí)上

  15.blow up爆炸,打氣

  16.be equal to和…平等

  17.in trouble處于困境遇到麻煩

  18.be willing to do sth.愿意,樂(lè )于

  19.turn to變成;求助于,借助于,翻到,轉向

  turn to sb forhelp向某人求助

  20.lose heart灰心;泄氣,喪失勇氣,失去信心

  21.escape from逃脫,逃離,從……逃出

  22.should have done本應做而未做

  needn’t have done本不需要做而做了

  can’t have done過(guò)去不可能做過(guò)(對過(guò)去的否定推測)

  must have done對過(guò)去的肯定推測

  23.pass the exam.通過(guò)考試

  24.be better educated受到良好教育

  25.come to power執政

  26.be proud to do sth.be proud of sth為…而自豪

  27.set up創(chuàng )立,建立,架起,建造

  The company was set up ten years ago.公司是十年前建立的。

  28.be sentenced to…被判處……

  29.Do you have any thoughts on that你認為那怎么樣?

  30.to my understanding按我的理解to my opinion

  31.be accepted by…被……錄取、接受

  32.die from死于…(事故等外部原因)die of死于…(疾病等自身原因)

  33.under way正在進(jìn)行

  34.point of view觀(guān)點(diǎn)

  35.compete with…與……競爭

  36.advise v.

  advise+n./pron.advise+ doing advise sb.to do sth.

  advise+that從句(從句的謂語(yǔ)用“should+v原”,should常省略)

  注:與advise用法類(lèi)似的動(dòng)詞如forbid,allow,permit,admit,consider等直接接動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)要用動(dòng)名詞,但接賓補時(shí)后跟不定式。

高一英語(yǔ)知識點(diǎn)總結11

  【現在進(jìn)行時(shí)】

  1.表示現在(說(shuō)話(huà)瞬間)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

  [例句] He is reading a newspaper now.

  2.表示當前一段時(shí)間內的活動(dòng)或現階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作(說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)動(dòng)作不一定正在進(jìn)行)。

  [例句] What are you doing these days?

  3.表示說(shuō)話(huà)人現在對主語(yǔ)的行為表示贊嘆或厭惡等,常與always, constantly, continually等副詞連用。

  [例句] He is always thinking of others.

  4.表示在最近按計劃或安排要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。常限于go, come, leave, start, arrive等表“移動(dòng)”、“方向”的詞。

  [例句] He is coming to see me next week.

  【過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)】

  1.表示過(guò)去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的.動(dòng)作。

  [例句] He was sleeping when Mary came to see him.

  2.動(dòng)詞go, come, leave, arrive, start等的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)常表過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。

  [例句] She said she was going to Beijing the day after tomorrow.

  【一般現在時(shí)】

  1.表示現在習慣或經(jīng)常反復發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),常與usually, always, sometimes, often, every day / week / month / year等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。

  [例句] He often does his homework in his study.

  2.表示主語(yǔ)現在的特征、性格和狀態(tài)。

  [例句] The dictionary belongs to me.

  3.表示客觀(guān)規律或科學(xué)真理、格言,以及其他不受時(shí)間限制的客觀(guān)存在。

  [例句] The moon goes around the sun.

  4.在有連詞if, unless, before, as soon as, when, once, however等引導的時(shí)間、條件和讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中,用一般現在時(shí)表將來(lái)。

  [例句] If you work hard, you won’t fail in the exam.

高一英語(yǔ)知識點(diǎn)總結12

  倒裝結構的用法:

  一、副詞here,there, in, out,up ,down, away,back,now, then, ahead等位于句首,當謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是be,come, go, follow,run等表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞,而且主語(yǔ)又是名詞時(shí),需要把謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞放主語(yǔ)之前,即全部倒裝。

  注意:A此類(lèi)倒裝不用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)度。B若主語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí),不用倒裝。

  二,含有否定意義的.詞放句首,部分倒裝。

  A具有否定意義的副詞放句首:not,never,seldom,hardly, rarely.little,scarely,few…

  B,含有否定意義的連詞放句首:not only…but also.., neither..nor.., no sooner…than.., scarely..than..,Hardly..when.., not until…

  _ot only, no sooner,hardly.scarely要倒,but (also), than, when后面的句子不倒. neither..nor..兩部分都倒裝。

  C,含有否定意義的介詞放句首:by no means, In no time,in no case, on no account,under no circumstances…

  三,only+狀語(yǔ),部分到裝

  四、表示上文的狀況也適合另外一人或事半功倍有下列:

  肯定:so+助動(dòng)詞(動(dòng)/情態(tài))+主語(yǔ)_語(yǔ)與上文一致

  否定:neither(nor)+助動(dòng)(動(dòng)/情態(tài))+主語(yǔ)

  五、as作“盡管/雖然”,引導讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,由于語(yǔ)法需要,把表語(yǔ)/狀語(yǔ)/動(dòng)詞提于句首.

  六、so ..that.., such ..that..的句子結構中,若so,such和與其所修飾的詞置于句首,實(shí)行部分倒。

  七、若if引導的虛擬條件句中有were, had, should時(shí),可將if省,把were, had , should放主語(yǔ)之前。

  八、充當地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)的介詞短語(yǔ)放句首,全倒。

  九、在表示愿望的感嘆句,倒裝。

  十、There be句型。

  3.語(yǔ)法

  詳見(jiàn)Unit4的語(yǔ)法知識

高一英語(yǔ)知識點(diǎn)總結13

  good to對……友好be good for對……有益;be bad to…/be bad for…

  up加起來(lái)增加

  add up to合計,總計

  add…to把……加到……

  …until/till意思是“直到…才”

  sth/sb done使……完成/使某人被……

  m down平靜下來(lái)

  concerned about關(guān)心,關(guān)注

  7.當while,when,before,after等引導的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的.主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí),可將從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞省去。

  While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose.

  at in the exam

  through經(jīng)歷;度過(guò);獲準,通過(guò)

  e away躲藏;隱藏

  down寫(xiě)下,記下

  12.I wonder if…我不知道是不是…

  purpose故意

  happen to sb某人發(fā)生某事

  sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事

  it so happened that……正巧碰巧

  is the first(second…)that…(從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用現在完成時(shí))

  one’s power處于……的控制之中

  ’s no pleasure doing…做…沒(méi)有樂(lè )趣

  It’s no good/use doing sth.做某事是沒(méi)好處/沒(méi)用的

  found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding 做形式賓語(yǔ)

  fer from患…病;遭受

  …that…/such…thay…

  tired of…對…感到勞累疲憊

  e some trouble with sb/sth.在……上遇到了麻煩

  along with sb/sth.與某人相處

  (sb)for advice.(向某人)征求建議

  e后接復合賓語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)補足語(yǔ)須用不帶to的不定式、形容詞、過(guò)去分詞、名詞等。常見(jiàn)的有以下幾種形式:

  make sth.讓(使)某人做某事

  make sb./sth.+adj.使某人/物…

  make sb./oneself+v-ed讓某人/自己被…

  When you speak,you should make yourself understood.

  make sb.+n.使某人成為…

  ne /lonely.單獨的/孤獨的

  26.I would be grateful if…委婉客氣提出請求

  not do…=why don’t you do…

高一英語(yǔ)知識點(diǎn)總結14

  重點(diǎn)單詞講解。

  (1)add

 、 add …to…把…添加…/把…加起來(lái)

 、 add up to共計,總共

 、 add to增添

  (2)upset

  過(guò)去式:upset過(guò)去分詞:upset現在分詞:upsetting

  adj.心煩意亂的,不安的,不適的

  be upset about/over為某事心煩、不安

  be upset that心煩

  vt.使不安,使心煩

  It upsets sb that讓某人心煩的是

  It upsets sb to do sth做某事使某人不安

  (3)concern

  vt.使擔心,顧慮,涉及,關(guān)系到

  n.擔心,關(guān)注,利害關(guān)系

 、賏s far as sb/sth + be concerned就某人而言,對于某人來(lái)說(shuō)

  as far as I am concerned就我而言,對于我來(lái)說(shuō)

  as far as he is concerned對他來(lái)說(shuō)

  as far as English is concerned關(guān)于英語(yǔ),對于英語(yǔ)

 、赽e concerned about/for關(guān)心,掛念

  have no concerned about/for

 、踒e concerned in/with涉及到,與…有關(guān)

  have no concerned in/with

  (4)go through

 、俳(jīng)歷,遭受,忍受go through one difficulty after another.經(jīng)歷一個(gè)又一個(gè)困難。

 、谧屑殭z查,審查go through your paper檢查你的試卷。

 、蹫g覽,翻閱go through all the related reference.瀏覽相關(guān)資料。

 、芡ㄟ^(guò),穿過(guò)=pass through go through a great forest.穿過(guò)一片大森林。

 、萃瓿蒰o through the task.完成任務(wù)。

  (5)suffer

 、賡uffer作“遭受”時(shí),后面直接接pain, loss, injury, harm或punishment.

 、趕uffer作“受…苦”時(shí),常常搭配:suffer from

  (6)get/be tired of厭煩…

  get/be/feel tired of sb / sth / doing sth厭煩

  be tired from由于…而疲勞(體力上的疲勞),側重原因

  be tired out精疲力竭的

  (7)join in參加,加入

  區別join ,join in ,attend與take part in:

  join:多指加入組織,團體,黨派等,有作為其中一員的意思。例:join the army參軍

  join in:參加某項游戲,活動(dòng),討論等。常用結構:join sb in

  例:Will you join us in a walk?

  attend:參加會(huì )議,婚禮,葬禮,上課,講座,聽(tīng)報告等。

  例:attend a lecture參加一個(gè)講座。

  take part in:多指參加群眾性的活動(dòng),運動(dòng),戰爭等。

  例:take part in the march.

  虛擬條件句

  條件狀語(yǔ)從句是非真實(shí)情況,在這種情況下要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。

  l-條件從句與現在事實(shí)不一致,句型為:If+主語(yǔ)十過(guò)去時(shí),tiag+should (could,would,或might)+動(dòng)詞原形,例如:If l were you,1 would study hard.

  2.條件從句與過(guò)去事實(shí)不一致,句型為:If+主語(yǔ)+had+過(guò)去分詞,主語(yǔ)+should(could, would,或might)+have+過(guò)去分詞,例如:If I had not studied hard.1would have failed in the exam last term

  3.條件從句與將來(lái)事實(shí)不一致,句型為:lf+主語(yǔ)+should/were to+do,主語(yǔ)+should( could.)+原形do,例如:If l were to go to the moon one day,I could see itwith my own eyes.

  注意:

  1.If條件句中絕對不可出現“would”。

  2-根據句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),有時(shí)可能出現“混合虛擬”的情況,即主句可能是現在的情況,條件句也許是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的情況,但都遵守上述句型。

  3.在條件句中如果出現were,had,should可省去if'

  將這些詞提前置于句首構成倒裝,例如:w。re I to go tothe moon one clay,1 would see it with my own eyes.如果有一天我登上月球,我就可以親眼目睹它的樣子了。

  直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)

  (一)直接引述別人的原話(huà),叫做直接引語(yǔ);用自己話(huà)轉述別人的話(huà),叫做間接引語(yǔ)。間接引語(yǔ)一般構成賓語(yǔ)從句。直接引語(yǔ)必須放在引號內,間接引語(yǔ)則不用引號。直接引語(yǔ)改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí),除將引語(yǔ)部分變成賓語(yǔ)從句外,還必須對直接引語(yǔ)中的人稱(chēng)、時(shí)態(tài)、指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)等進(jìn)行改變。

  1.時(shí)態(tài)的變化:直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí),通常受轉述動(dòng)詞said, asked等的影響而使用過(guò)去化的時(shí)態(tài),即把原來(lái)的時(shí)態(tài)向過(guò)去推,也就是一般現在時(shí)變?yōu)橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí),現在進(jìn)行時(shí)變?yōu)檫^(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),等等。例如:

  Tom said to me,“My brother is doing his homework.”

  →Tom said to me that his brother was doing his homework.

  2.人稱(chēng)代詞、指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)等等的變化:根據意義進(jìn)行相應的'變化,例如:

  She asked Jack,“Where have you been?”

  →She asked Jack where he had been.

  He said,“These books are mine.”

  →He said that those books were his.

  (二)直接引語(yǔ)改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí),都使用陳述語(yǔ)序,但是因為原句的句式不同,所以變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)所用的連詞會(huì )有所不同。直接引語(yǔ)如果是一般疑問(wèn)句,用連接詞whether或if;如果是特殊疑問(wèn)句,則用疑問(wèn)詞引導間接引語(yǔ)。轉述的動(dòng)詞一般用asked,可以在其后加上一個(gè)間接賓語(yǔ)me, him, her, us等。如:

  She said,“Is your father at home?”

  →She asked me if/whether my father was at home.

  “What do you do every Sunday?”My friend asked me.

  →My friend asked me what I did every Sunday.

  直接引語(yǔ)如果是祈使句,改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí),要將祈使句的動(dòng)詞原形變?yōu)閹o的不定式,并在不定式的前面根據原句的語(yǔ)氣(即請求或命令)加上ask, tell, order等動(dòng)詞,如果祈使句為否定式,則在不定式前加not。其句型為:ask / tell / order someone (not) to do something.例如:

  She said to us,“Please sit down.”

  →She asked us to sit down.

  He said to him,“Go away!”

  →He ordered him to go away.

  He said, “Don’t make so much noise, boys.”

  →He told the boys not to make so much noise.

  raise vt.“使……上升;升起;提高”等;

  rise vi.“上升;升起”;

  arise vi.“站起來(lái)(stand up)”,“起床(get up)”

  rise和arise用作站起,起床都屬正式用法;arise主要表示“出現、發(fā)生”等意思。

  She raised her voice in anger. (抬高)

  The wind raised the fallen leaves from the ground. (刮起)

  The child rose from the ground and ran to his mother. (=The child raised himself from the ground and ran to his mother.) (爬起)

  She rises before it is light. (起床)

  Difficulties will arise as we do the work. (出現)

  重點(diǎn)短句

  1. be good to對......友好be good for對......有益;be bad to…/be bad for…

  2. add up加起來(lái)增加add up to合計,總計

  add… to把......加到......

  3. not…until/till意思是“直到…才”

  4. get sth/sb done使......完成/使某人被......

  5. calm down平靜下來(lái)

  6. be concerned about關(guān)心關(guān)注

  7.當while, when, before, after等引導的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí),可將從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞省去。

  While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose.

  8. cheat in the exam考試作弊

  9. go through經(jīng)歷;度過(guò);獲準,通過(guò)

  10. hide away躲藏;隱藏1

  1. set down寫(xiě)下,記下

  12. I wonder if…..我不知道是不是…. 12. on purpose故意

  13. sth happen to sb某人發(fā)生某事

  sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事it so happened that ......正巧碰巧

  14. It is the first (second…) that… (從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用現在完成時(shí))

  15. in one’s power處于......的控制之中

  16. It’s no pleasure doing….做…..沒(méi)有樂(lè )趣

  It’s no good/ use doing sth.做某事是沒(méi)好處/沒(méi)用的

  17. She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place. it做形式賓語(yǔ)

  18. suffer from患…病;遭受19. so…that… /such…thay…

  20. get tired of….對…感到勞累疲憊

  21. have some trouble with sb/sth.在......上遇到了麻煩22. get along with sb/sth.與某人相處

  23. ask(sb)for advice. (向某人)征求建議

  24. make后接復合賓語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)補足語(yǔ)須用不帶to的不定式、形容詞、過(guò)去分詞、名詞等。常見(jiàn)的有以下幾種形式:

  make sb. do sth.讓(使)某人做某事make sb. /sth. +adj.使某人/物…

  make sb./ oneself +v-ed讓某人/自己被…

  When you speak, you should make yourself understood. make sb.+n.使某人成為…

  25. alone /lonely.單獨的/孤獨的

高一英語(yǔ)知識點(diǎn)總結15

  survey調查;測驗

  add up合計

  upset adj.心煩意亂的;不安的,不適的

  ignore不理睬;忽視

  calm vt.&vi.(使)平靜;(使)鎮定adj.平靜的;鎮定的`;沉著(zhù)的

  calm(……)down(使)平靜下來(lái)

  have got to不得不;必須

  concern(使)擔心;涉及;關(guān)系到n.擔心;關(guān)注;(利害)關(guān)系

  be concerned about關(guān)心;掛念

  walk the dog溜狗

  loose adj松的;松開(kāi)的

  vet獸醫

  go through經(jīng)歷;經(jīng)受

  Amsterda阿姆斯特丹(荷蘭首都)

  Netherlands荷蘭(西歐國家)

  Jewish猶太人的;猶太族的

  German德國的;德國人的;德語(yǔ)的。

  Nazi納粹黨人adj.納粹黨的

  set down記下;放下;登記

  series連續,系列

  a series of一連串的;一系列;一套

  outdoors在戶(hù)外;在野外

  spellbind迷;疑惑

  on purpose故意

  in order to為了

  dusk黃昏傍晚

  at dusk在黃昏時(shí)刻

  thunder vi打雷雷鳴;n.雷,雷聲

  entire adj.整個(gè)的;完全的;全部的

  entirely adv.完全地;全然地;整個(gè)地

  power能力;力量;權力。

  face to face面對面地

  curtain窗簾;門(mén)簾;幕布

  dusty adj積滿(mǎn)灰塵的

  no longer /not … any longer不再

  partner伙伴.合作者.合伙人

  settle安家;定居;停留vt使定居;安排;解決

  suffer vt &遭受;忍受經(jīng)歷

  suffer from遭受;患病

  loneliness孤單寂寞

  highway公路

  recover痊愈;恢復

  get/be tired of對…厭煩

  pack捆扎;包裝打行李n小包;包裹

  pack ( sth ) up將(東西)裝箱打包

  suitcase手提箱;衣箱

  overcoat大衣外套

  teenager十幾歲的青少年

  get along with與…相處。進(jìn)展

  gossip閑話(huà);閑談

  fall in love相愛(ài);愛(ài)上

  exactly確實(shí)如此;正是;確切地

  disagree不同意

  grateful感激的;表示謝意的

  dislike不喜歡;厭惡

  join in參加;加入

  tip提示;技巧;尖;尖端;小費vt.傾斜;翻倒

  secondly第二;其次

  swap交換

  item項目;條款

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