現在完成時(shí)可以用來(lái)表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻的,持續到現在的情況,常與for,since連用.

　　Mary has been ill for three days.

　　I have lived here since 1998.

　　現在完成時(shí)往往同表示不確定的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,如already, yet, just, before, recently,still, lately等:

　　He has already obtained a scholarship.

　　I haven't seen much of him recently (lately).

　　We have seen that film before.

　　Have they found the missing child yet