八年級英語(yǔ)unit4課件
八年級英語(yǔ)unit4的課件要怎么進(jìn)行制定呢?下面是小編推薦給大家的八年級英語(yǔ)unit4課件,希望大家有所收獲。
八年級英語(yǔ)unit4課件(一)
1.教學(xué)內容分析
在五個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)中,do the dishes是五(上)Unit 4要求四會(huì )的詞組,read a book, cook dinner在五(上)中學(xué)過(guò)意思相同的兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)read books和cook the meals,并且屬于四會(huì )內容。draw pictures , answer the phone 在前幾冊中也出現過(guò),總之,五個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的前三個(gè)對學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)比較簡(jiǎn)單。針對這種情況,我采用由易到難、由舊知識練習新句型的教學(xué)策略,以此來(lái)降低學(xué)生理解及表達的難度。
2.教學(xué)目標的確定
本節課是五年級下冊第四單元的第一課時(shí),五年級下冊四、五、六單元的主要內容就是現在進(jìn)行時(shí),而本節課是學(xué)生學(xué)習現在進(jìn)行時(shí)的第一節課,因此,對學(xué)生接受現在進(jìn)行時(shí)的概念,理解現在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法顯得尤為重要。 針對本節課的特殊情況,既學(xué)生第一次接觸一種新時(shí)態(tài):現在進(jìn)行時(shí),我確定了三個(gè)教學(xué)目標。
(1)通過(guò)具體而典型的情景,體會(huì )現在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法,能夠運用句子What are you doing ? 詢(xún)問(wèn)別人正在做什么,并用 I'm ___ing . 這一陳述句來(lái)做答。
(2)初步認識現在分詞的構成,能夠聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、寫(xiě)五個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的 ing形式。
(3)通過(guò)說(shuō)唱Let's chant部分的歌謠,鞏固復習 Let's learn 部分的短語(yǔ)和句子。
3.教學(xué)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)的確立
(1)本節的重點(diǎn)是掌握五個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的-ing 形式,理解下一節課的主要句型 What are you doing ? 并能用 I am doing the dishes . 來(lái)作答。
(2)難點(diǎn):a、如何引導學(xué)生感知、理解現在進(jìn)行時(shí)所表達的含義。
b、動(dòng)詞- ing形式的讀音,特別是加 -ing 之后的連讀。這不單是本節課的難點(diǎn),也是后三個(gè)單元的教學(xué)難點(diǎn)。培養學(xué)生流暢的連讀,它需要一個(gè)過(guò)程,需要老師多做示范,逐步引導,充分感知。這不是一節課兩節課就能達到的教學(xué)目標。
4.教具準備
乒乓球、乒乓球拍、玩具盤(pán)子及洗碗布、玩具鍋及鏟子、一本故事書(shū)、語(yǔ)文書(shū)、數學(xué)書(shū)、圖畫(huà)書(shū)、電話(huà)、詞卡、四張圖片、記者服、記者證、錄音機和磁帶。
5、教學(xué)過(guò)程
Step 1:Warm-up, TPR活動(dòng)
T: Hello, boys and girls. This class I'll divide you into 4 groups. Group1.2. 3. 4.
T: Before class. Let's warm up. Please follow me. Do as I do.
1.復習動(dòng)詞:(邊做動(dòng)作邊說(shuō))
eat/ drink/read/ write/ draw/ jump/ run/ swim/ fly(T: Wonderful! Let’s go on.)
2.復習詞組:
set the table/ sweep the floor/ wash the clothes./do the dishes./cook the meals./clean the bedroom.
3.sing a song: 《I can help》. 投影出示歌詞,老師做動(dòng)作示范,師生一同演唱。
(設計思路: 在Warm-up 中通過(guò)TPR的形式回顧所學(xué)的動(dòng)詞,以舊帶新,同時(shí)也為后面的新授、拓展做一簡(jiǎn)單的鋪墊,目的就是從一開(kāi)始就將學(xué)生帶入動(dòng)詞的世界。歌曲《I can help 》中的歌詞動(dòng)作在課前有所熟悉,所以讓學(xué)生邊唱邊做動(dòng)作,進(jìn)一步復習有關(guān)家務(wù)勞動(dòng)的短語(yǔ),這也是為后面通過(guò)Free talk引出do the dishes, cook dinner兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)所做的鋪墊。)
Step 2. Unit 4 What are you doing 的導入及板書(shū)。
1.T: Boys and girls. Here’s a ping-pong. Do you like playing ping-pong.(做動(dòng)作)Please look at me. What am I doing now?(邊托球邊解釋?zhuān)含F在,我正在干什么?)You can ask me: What are you doing?(拿詞卡邊領(lǐng)讀邊板書(shū))
2.Ask me together. (師再次托球回答)I am playing ping-pong.(讓兩生試著(zhù)托球,師拿詞卡I’m ---ing領(lǐng)讀、板書(shū)。)
3.T: From this class .We’ll learn Unit 4. What are doing?
(設計思路:這一環(huán)節即是課題的導入也是現在進(jìn)行時(shí)用法的感知,針對本節課的難點(diǎn),即如何引導學(xué)生感知、理解現在進(jìn)行時(shí)所表達的含義。通過(guò)play ping-pong這一正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,鼓勵學(xué)生用What are you doing?來(lái)問(wèn)老師,借此老師教學(xué)并板書(shū)課題,且初步熟悉其陳述句的表達法I am ___ing.)
Step 3.Presentation
1.Free talk 引出do the dishes.
T: Hello .What's your name? S1:(回答)
Nice to meet you.
By the way, can you do housework?
What can you do?
Great. You're helpful.
T: Hello. What can you do at home? S2:(回答)
Good boy/girl. You're helpful.
T: Boys and girls ,can you do housework? Ss: Yes.
T: You're helpful .Please guess what I can do at home. Look carefully.(師做動(dòng)作,生猜。You can use the sentence:“Can you ---”)
T: Yes, I can do the dishes .Who can write the phrases?(師讓一名學(xué)生上黑板寫(xiě)詞組,寫(xiě)完后老師讓學(xué)生稍等,然后自己邊洗盤(pán)子邊說(shuō):I am doing the dishes now. Please try.)
T: What are you doing?
S: I am doing the dishes.
(板書(shū)領(lǐng)讀:do add-ing is pronounced /i□/--- doing.
再次板書(shū):I am=I'm(領(lǐng)讀,拿盤(pán)子準備傳)
T: This time, Let's pass the dish one by one, and ask: What are you doing?
(領(lǐng)讀3-4遍之后開(kāi)始傳,全體同學(xué)一起打著(zhù)節奏問(wèn):What are you doing? 當老師說(shuō):Stop時(shí),拿到盤(pán)子的同學(xué)站起來(lái)邊洗盤(pán)子邊說(shuō):“I am doing the dishes.”)
(設計思路:由Free talk 引出do the dishes ,由學(xué)生熟悉的詞組入手,通過(guò)傳盤(pán)子的游戲集體練習、重點(diǎn)突破主句型 What are you doing ?)
2. cook dinner
T:(與最后一名學(xué)生對話(huà))You can do the dishes . Can you cook dinner?
S: 如果生回答 Yes, I can.老師就用 T: You’re helpful. Please do an action and say.
如果生回答No, I can’t 老師邊做動(dòng)作邊啟發(fā)鼓勵學(xué)生T: You can’t? cook eggs, can you? What about noodles?
T:(邊讓生說(shuō)cook dinner, 邊做動(dòng)作)師板書(shū) cook dinner
T: It means: cook the meals.
Here’s a pot .Who can ask me with the sentence : (指標題)
T: I am cooking dinner .I am cooking fish. Mmm-Yummy. (板書(shū)-ing. Cook add ing is pronounced cooking畫(huà)連讀符號)
T: Now, please cook something and practise in pairs. You can cook eggs. noodle,. tomatoes, potatoes, green beans and so on.
T: Mm----Yummy. SA. What are you doing?
SA: I’m----.(讓兩名學(xué)生一組起來(lái)匯報)
(設計思路:當盤(pán)子傳到最后一名學(xué)生,老師問(wèn):You can do the dishes . Can you cook dinner?自然引出cook dinner的教學(xué),練習的形式是兩人合作,邊做動(dòng)作邊練習,在匯報時(shí),老師以故事書(shū)作為獎勵,并讓學(xué)生坐下來(lái)耐心地一頁(yè)一頁(yè)的讀,將read a book 引出)
3.read a book. [注意與read books的比較]
T: Wonderful. Please come here. This is for you.(把故事書(shū)獎勵給學(xué)生) Please sit on the chair and read it. (師指正在讀書(shū)的學(xué)生說(shuō))read a book . 板書(shū)并領(lǐng)讀。
T:(師蹲下去問(wèn))What are you doing?
(引導學(xué)生試著(zhù)加ing,并讀出) Please add-ing and try to read it.
(師畫(huà)連字符號)Who can help her? Wonderful. This is for you[發(fā)獎品]
T: I have many books here.
(師邊說(shuō)邊走下去將書(shū)分給學(xué)生) Please read it! 引導學(xué)生用句型來(lái)問(wèn)答
T: (師啟發(fā)學(xué)生說(shuō)出具體的書(shū)目)You’re reading a Chinese book.
(設計思路:當學(xué)生讀到picture book時(shí),老師用實(shí)物投影儀展示pictures,并且問(wèn)學(xué)生 Can you draw pictures ?然后老師在黑板上畫(huà)畫(huà)示范,邊畫(huà)邊說(shuō):I am drawing pictures .自然將 drawing pictures引出,接著(zhù)讓學(xué)生來(lái)畫(huà)畫(huà),親身體驗現在正在進(jìn)行的這一動(dòng)作)
4.draw pictures
T: You’re reading a picture book. Let’s see. (老師在實(shí)物投影上展示,邊翻書(shū)邊說(shuō):pictures,
beautiful pictures.(板書(shū)pictures)Can you draw pictures.(師邊說(shuō)邊畫(huà),然后板書(shū)、領(lǐng)讀。)
T: Can you draw pictures? Let’s finish the picture together. Please draw one thing. You can draw a tree, a path, grass, flowers,an apple and so on .
(設計思路:學(xué)生邊畫(huà)邊說(shuō)句子,幾位同學(xué)畫(huà)完之后,老師對畫(huà)做簡(jiǎn)單的評價(jià),并適當給畫(huà)添加一些東西,使之更加完美。)
5.answer the phone
T:(電話(huà)鈴聲響起)I’m sorry. Please wait a minute. Let me answer the phone.(老師拿起聽(tīng)筒)
Hello. It’s Miss Lu. I’m having English class. I’m very busy. Bye.
(放下電話(huà)教學(xué)詞組answer the phone )
Practice:
A、做Hide and seek游戲,把電話(huà)藏起來(lái),通過(guò)一名學(xué)生找電話(huà),全班同學(xué)用高低聲提示,鞏固這一動(dòng)詞詞組。當學(xué)生找到電話(huà),電話(huà)鈴聲再次響起,讓學(xué)生試著(zhù)加ing并讀出。
B、T: Next, practise in pairs. Use your books, like this.(老師把英語(yǔ)課本卷起,作為電話(huà)聽(tīng)筒,并出示下面的對話(huà)。)
A: Hello.
B: Hi. It's ________ . What are you doing?
A: I'm answering the phone. What are you doing?
B: I'm _________ (drawing pictures /doing the dishes /cooking dinner / reading a book )
(設計思路:老師接電話(huà)時(shí)說(shuō):Hello! It's Miss Lu.自然滲透打電話(huà)的日常用語(yǔ),然后做Hide and seek 游戲,以此來(lái)練習這一短語(yǔ)。緊接著(zhù)讓學(xué)生將書(shū)卷起做為電話(huà),出示對話(huà)提示,小組練習。借助這個(gè)短語(yǔ)即可以對前面的`四個(gè)短語(yǔ)做一階段性總結,又可滲透下節課 Let's talk的內容。)
Step 4 Practise
1.Listen to the tape. Listen, point and repeat.
2.Look at the blackboard and read after me .(do---doing---doing the dishes)
3.T:(師生分工讀)Ss: What are you doing? What are you doing?
T: I’m doing the dishes. (教師邊做動(dòng)作邊說(shuō))What are you doing?
4.Let’s chant.(投影出示P44的Let’s chant.邊說(shuō)邊做)
5.Play a guessing game.
一名學(xué)生從詞卡中挑出一張出示給全班同學(xué),另一名學(xué)生背對這位同學(xué),猜一猜自己正在干什么,全班同學(xué)問(wèn):What are you doing ?猜的同學(xué)邊做動(dòng)作邊用I'm _ing來(lái)回答。
(設計思路:聽(tīng)錄音之后看板書(shū)領(lǐng)讀, 領(lǐng)讀過(guò)程中,通過(guò)動(dòng)詞原形與現在分詞的對比,使學(xué)生進(jìn)一步理解現在分詞的構成,緊接著(zhù)師生分工讀,自然引出Let's chant的內容,在Let's chant之后,我設計了一個(gè)猜單詞的游戲,這是一個(gè)常規性的游戲,無(wú)多少技巧隱含其中,時(shí)間夠了就做,不夠就略去,這是機動(dòng)處理的部分。)
Step 5 Consolidation and extension
T: Boys and girls, spring is here.Group1 is going to do housework..Group2 is going to have a picnic . Group3 is going to have a sports meeting. Group4 is staying in the classroom.(教師邊說(shuō)邊將卡片發(fā)下去。)
1.首先從課前發(fā)下去的詞卡 比如 play___ the piano 中挑選動(dòng)詞詞組且加ing,如并試著(zhù)讀出,然后將詞組貼在對應的圖畫(huà)下面。
2.學(xué)生發(fā)現問(wèn)題,即個(gè)別單詞的后面畫(huà)有四條小橫線(xiàn),swim_ _ _ _, run_ _ _ _, set_ _ _ _, 老師集中講解問(wèn)題。
3.小組內練習,利用句型What are you doing? I'm _____ing.充分討論。
4.記者采訪(fǎng)做現場(chǎng)報道。先是老師穿上記者服、戴上記者證訪(fǎng)問(wèn)學(xué)生,然后由學(xué)生去采訪(fǎng)。
八年級英語(yǔ)unit4課件(二)
一. 本周教學(xué)內容:
Unit 10 The Future
二. 重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn):
Topic, Phrases and Grammar
三. 詳細內容:
1. Topic- The Future
Lesson 1
口語(yǔ)表達:話(huà)題內容;重點(diǎn)句型
Lesson 2
閱讀理解
、僦黝}內容:
、谙嚓P(guān)的詞匯:
、巯嚓P(guān)的語(yǔ)法知識
、芑镜膶(xiě)作方法:
全文的主題句;段落的主題句;過(guò)渡詞的使用;結尾扣題。
2. Phrases:
(1)have exciting adventures 進(jìn)行刺激的探險
(2)far away from … 遠離……
(3)flying cars 飛行汽車(chē)
(4)live in space 在太空中居住
(5)work as an astronaut 當宇航員
(6)in twenty years 20年后
(7)travel far away 到很遠的地方旅行
(8)fly to work and fly home 坐飛機上班與回家
(9)be fun to do sth. 做某事有樂(lè )趣
(10)be quite sure 十分肯定
(11)travel to space 到太空旅行
(12)explore the mountain 探索山區
(13)travel through space 穿越太空
(14)be an astronaut like him 成為像他那樣的宇航員
(15)be the only female Chinese astronaut 成為唯一的中國女宇航員
(16)fly to the moon for our vacations 飛往月球去度假
(17)design and build spaceships 設計與建造宇宙飛船
(18)travel from planet to planet 在星球之間旅行
(19)plan to do sth. 計劃做某事
(20)have a boring live 過(guò)著(zhù)無(wú)聊的生活
3. Grammar-情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測
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