八年級英語(yǔ)教案(通用5篇)
作為一位杰出的教職工,編寫(xiě)教案是必不可少的,教案是教學(xué)藍圖,可以有效提高教學(xué)效率。教案要怎么寫(xiě)呢?下面是小編為大家整理的八年級英語(yǔ)教案(通用5篇),歡迎大家分享。
八年級英語(yǔ)教案1
【課題】:unit 6 how long have you been collecting shells? . section a (1a-2c)
【勵志小木屋】:good habits are the best friends of man. 良好的習慣是益友
【學(xué)習目標】:
知識目標 1.識記并會(huì )運用單詞collect, shell, pair, skate, since
2.理解并運用短語(yǔ) for five years, a pair of...
3. 掌握并運用句型(1) --- how long have you been skating ?
--- i have been skating for five hours.
(2) --- how long have you been skating ?
--- i have been skating since i was seven years old.
能力目標:能用新句型進(jìn)行對話(huà),了解完成時(shí)態(tài)的用法。
情感目標:培養學(xué)生們的交際能力,以及相互幫助和合作的能力。
【學(xué)習重難點(diǎn)】:重點(diǎn):現在完成時(shí)態(tài)的構成及用法,標志詞.
難點(diǎn):have /has been and have/has gone 的區別.
一、自主預習
。ㄒ唬╊A習任務(wù)
task one 預習本單元的單詞 1)個(gè)人自讀,記憶本課單詞2)小組互相檢查單詞讀的情況
收集_______ 貝殼________ 一雙 __________溜冰鞋__________ 自從_____馬拉松賽跑 ____________ 一雙溜冰鞋 ____________ 在馬拉松賽中 _______
task two:自主預習1b,2a,2b的聽(tīng)力
1.試譯以下句子i’ve been skating for five hours.______________
i skated for four hours.________________________
2. 以上兩個(gè)句子有什么區別_________________
3.拓展練習 a. 自從八點(diǎn)開(kāi)始,我就已經(jīng)滑冰了。__________________________
b. 我讀過(guò)這本書(shū)._________________
c. 我收集貝殼已經(jīng)兩年了。_____________________________
task three :how 的相關(guān)詞組:
how________多少(錢(qián)) how _______多少(人) how________多遠 how ________多久一次 how_______多大 how ________ 多久以后
。ǘ╊A習診斷. 從b欄中找出a欄相應的答語(yǔ)
a
1.how long has alison been skating?
2.how long did sam skate?
3.was this your first skating marathon ?
4.do you skate every day ?
5.when did you get your first pair of skates ?
b
a . yes , i do.
b . no, iskated in a marathon last year.
c . she has been skating for five hours.
d . on my tenth birthday.
e . he skated for four hours.
。ㄈ╊A習反思 do you have any questions ?
八年級英語(yǔ)教案2
一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)歸納
go on vacation去度假 go to the mountains去爬山go to the beach去海灘 stay at home待在家里 visit museums 參觀(guān)博物館 go to summer camp去參觀(guān)夏令營(yíng)quite a few相當多 study for為……而學(xué)習 go out出去 most of the time大部分時(shí)間
taste good嘗起來(lái)很好吃 have a good time玩得高興 of course當然 feel like給……的感覺(jué);感受到go shopping去購物 in the past在過(guò)去 walk around四處走走 because of因為one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天 drink tea喝茶 find out找出;查明 go on繼續take photos照相 something important重要的事 up and down上上下下 come up出來(lái)
二、重點(diǎn)句型
buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.為某人買(mǎi)某物 taste + adj. 嘗起來(lái)…… look+adj. 看起來(lái)……
nothing…but+動(dòng)詞原形 除了……之外什么都沒(méi)有 seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起來(lái)……
arrive in+大地點(diǎn) / arrive at+小地點(diǎn) 到達某地 tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人(不要)做某事
try doing sth.嘗試做某事 / try to do sth.盡力去做某事 decide to do sth.決定去做某事
forget doing sth.忘記做過(guò)某事/ forget to do sth.忘記做某事
enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.開(kāi)始做某事
stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事 keep doing sth.繼續做某事
Why not do. sth.?為什么不做……呢? so+adj.+that+從句 如此……以至于……
三、重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)、考點(diǎn)精講
。ㄒ唬㏒ection A
1.Where did you go on vacation?你去哪里度假了?(P1)
1)這是有疑問(wèn)副詞where引導的特殊疑問(wèn)句,where用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)地點(diǎn)和場(chǎng)所,放在句首,其后跟一般疑問(wèn)句。
a._____ do you _____ ______?你從哪里來(lái)? b._____does he______?他住在哪里?
2)go on vacation意為“去度假”。I want ____ ____ ____ ____in Hainan this winter.今年冬天我想去海南度假。
2.visited my uncle看望了我的叔叔(P1)
visit是及物動(dòng)詞,意為“拜訪(fǎng);探望”,后接表示人的名詞或代詞。visit還可以意為“參觀(guān);游覽”,后接表示地點(diǎn)的名詞。
a.I visited my grandmother last week. 上周我去______了我的外婆。
b.Do you want to visit Shanghai? 你想______上海嗎?
拓展:1)visit可用作名詞,意為“訪(fǎng)問(wèn),參觀(guān),拜訪(fǎng)” eg:This is my first visit to China._________________
2)visitor意為“參觀(guān)者;游客”。
eg:These visitors come from America.__________________________
3.buy anthing special買(mǎi)特別的東西。(P2)
1)buy及物動(dòng)詞,意為“買(mǎi);購買(mǎi)”。其過(guò)去式為_(kāi)_____。
I takes a lot of money_____ _____a house.買(mǎi)一座房子要花一大筆錢(qián)。
拓展:buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth.意為“給某人買(mǎi)某物”。
My uncle_____ _____a bike.= My uncle_____ _____for me.
2)anything不定代詞,意為“某事;某件東西”,主要用于疑問(wèn)句或否定句中。
a.Do you want anything from me? b.I can’t say anything about it.
拓展:anything表示“任何事;任何東西”時(shí),主要用于肯定句。You can ask me anything you want to know.
3) anthing special表示“特別的東西”,形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)后置。
a.Is there_____ _____in this book?這本書(shū)里有新的內容嗎?
b.Do you want anything else?________________
4.Oh,did you go anywhere interesting?哦,你去有趣的地方了嗎?(P2)
1)本句是did開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句
2)anywhere用作副詞,意為“在任何地方”。eg:Did you go anywhere during the summer vacation?
辨析:anywhere與somewhere
anywhere意為“在任何地方”,常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。eg:I can’t find it anywhere.
somewhere意為“在某處;到某處”,常用于肯定句中。eg:I lost my key somewhere near here.
5.It was wonderful!它太美了。≒2)
wonderful形容詞,意為“極好的;精彩的;絕妙的”。
a.It is such a wonderful film that we all enjoy it. b.I had a wonderful weekend.
6.We took quite a few photos there.我們在那里拍了不少照片。(P2)
take photo意為“照相;拍照”。 eg:We______ ______on the Great Wall.我們在長(cháng)城上照了相。
辨析:quite a few與quite a little
quite a few意為“相當的;不少”,修飾可數名詞復數;quite a little意為“相當的;不少”,修飾不可數名詞。
a.He will stay here for _____ _____ _____days. b.There is _____ _____ _____water in the bottle(瓶子).
7.I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.我大部分時(shí)間只是待在家里讀書(shū)休息。 (P2)
most of the time意為“大部分時(shí)間”,其中most為代詞,意為“大部分;大多數;大體上”。
a.It’s noisy here most of the time.這兒大部分時(shí)間是很喧鬧的。
b.Most of the time Alan studies hard.艾倫大部分時(shí)間學(xué)習都很刻苦。
拓展:most of…意為“……中的大多數”,它作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞取決于most of后所修飾的名詞。
a. Most of us_____(be)going to the park.我們大多數人要去公園。
b. Most of the food_____(go)bad.大部分的食物都變質(zhì)了。
8.Everything tasted really good!所有的東西嘗起來(lái)真的很好吃。≒3)
taste在此為系動(dòng)詞,意為“嘗起來(lái)”,其后接形容詞構成系表結構。
a.The food tastes really great.食物嘗起來(lái)棒極了。
b. b.The milk tasted terrible.牛奶嘗起來(lái)很糟糕。
9.Did everyone have a good time?大家都玩得很開(kāi)心嗎?(P3)
have a good time = enjoy oneself = have fun 玩得開(kāi)心 (+ doing)
eg:We had a good time visiting the the Great Wall.
= We enjoyed ourselves visiting the the Great Wall.
= We had fun visiting the the Great Wall.
10.How did you like it?你覺(jué)得它怎么樣?(P3)
How do/did you like…?意為“你覺(jué)得……怎么樣?”,用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)對方的觀(guān)點(diǎn)或看法,相當于
What do you think of…?或How do you feel about…?
eg:How do you like your new job? = _____ _____ _____ _____ your new job?
= _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ your new job?
11.Did you go shopping? 你們去購物了嗎?(P3)
go shopping意為“去購物;去買(mǎi)東西”,同義短語(yǔ)為do some shopping.
eg:I usually go shopping on Sundays.我通常星期天去購物。
拓展:“go+doing”形式表示“去做某事”,常用于表達從事某一體育活動(dòng)或休閑活動(dòng)。
go bike riding 騎自行車(chē)旅行 go climbing去爬山
go skating去滑冰 go hiking去遠足
go sightseeing去觀(guān)光 go fishing去釣魚(yú) go swimming去游泳 go skateboarding
去進(jìn)行滑板運動(dòng)
go camping去野營(yíng) go surfing去沖浪 go boating去劃船
12.I went to a friend’s farm in the countryside with my family.我和家人一起去了鄉下一個(gè)朋友的農場(chǎng)。(P3)
a friend’s farm是名詞所有格形式。一般情況下,表示“有生命的人或物”的名詞后面加’s,表示所屬關(guān)系。
eg:The red bike is Alice’s.那輛紅色的自行車(chē)是愛(ài)麗斯的。
拓展:名詞所有格的構成:
1)單數名詞詞尾加“’s”,復數名詞詞尾沒(méi)有s,也要加“’s”:
the girl ‘s pen女孩的鋼筆 women’s shoes女鞋 on Children’s Day
2)復數名詞以s結尾的只加“’”: the students’ reading room學(xué)生閱覽室 Teachers’s Day教師節
3)如果兩個(gè)名詞并列,并且分別有’s,則表示“分別有”;只后一個(gè)名詞有一個(gè)’s,則表示“共有”:
John’s and Kate’s rooms約翰和凱特(各自)的房間 Lily and Lucy’s father莉莉和露西的爸爸
4)表示無(wú)生命的名詞一般與of構成短語(yǔ),表示所有關(guān)系
a map of China一幅中國地圖 the name of the story那個(gè)故事的名字
13.The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.唯一的問(wèn)題是晚上除了讀書(shū)沒(méi)什么事可做。(P3) nothing much to do意為“沒(méi)什么事可做”。
a.I have_____ _____ _____ _____this afternoon.今天下午我沒(méi)什么特殊的事可做。
b.There is_____ _____ _____ _____,so I go to bed early.沒(méi)什么事可做,因此我就早早睡覺(jué)了。
拓展:nothing…but…意為“除……之外什么也沒(méi)有;只有”。but后可接名詞或動(dòng)詞原形。
a.I had nothing but a cup of tea this morning.我今天早上只喝了杯茶。
b.I had nothing to do but watch TV.我無(wú)事可做,只有看電視。
14.Still no one seemed to be bored.(即使這樣)仍然沒(méi)有人看起來(lái)無(wú)聊。(P3)
1)seem可作不及物動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞,意為“好像;似乎;看來(lái)”。eg:Everything seems easy.一切似乎很容易。
拓展:a.seem+adj.“看起來(lái)……”。You seem happy today.你今天看起來(lái)很高興。
b.seem+to do sth.“似乎,好像做某事”。 I seem to have a cold.我似乎感冒了。
c.It seems/seemed+從句“看起來(lái)好像…;似乎…”。It seems that no one believes you.看起來(lái)好像沒(méi)有人相信你。
d.seem like…“好像,似乎……”。It seems like a good idea.它好像是個(gè)好主意。
2)辨析:bored與boring
a. bored意為“厭煩的;感到無(wú)聊的”,一般在句中修飾人,作表語(yǔ)
b. boring意為“無(wú)聊的;令人厭煩的”,一般在句中修飾事或物,可作表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)
eg:a.I’m _____with what he said.我對他說(shuō)的話(huà)厭煩極了。b.I find the story very_____.我發(fā)現這個(gè)故事太無(wú)聊了。
。ǘ㏒ection B
1.What did Lisa say about…?莉薩對……說(shuō)過(guò)什么?(P4) say about意為“發(fā)表對……的看法”。
eg:a.I didn’t say anything about it.我對此事什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)。
b.What did she say about the people there?她對那里的人有什么看法?
2.What activities do you find enjoyable?你發(fā)現什么活動(dòng)讓人快樂(lè )?(P5)
1)activities是activity的復數形式,意為“活動(dòng)”。Students like outdoor activities.___________________
2)enjoyable形容詞,意為“愉快的;快樂(lè )的”。
I’m sure we will have an enjoyable vacation.我確信我們將會(huì )有一個(gè)愉快的假期。
3.I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.今天早上我和家人到達了馬來(lái)西亞的檳城。(P5)
arrive不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“到達”。arrive in表示到達較大的地方,如國家、省、市等;arrive at表示到達較小的地方,如機場(chǎng)、商店、廣場(chǎng)、村莊等。(注:地點(diǎn)副詞home,here,there前介詞省略)
辨析:arrive at(in) / get to / reach
4. …so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel…….因此我們決定到旅館附近的海灘上去。(P5)
decide及物動(dòng)詞,意為“決定;決心”。decide to do sth.意為“決定去做某事”。
eg:They _____ ______ ______the museum.他們決定去參觀(guān)博物館。
拓展:1)decide后常跟“疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”做賓語(yǔ)。
He can’t decide when ______ ______(leave)他不能決定何時(shí)動(dòng)身。
2)decide后常跟賓語(yǔ)從句。
I can’t decide where _________. A.I should go. B.should I go.我不能決定我該去哪兒。
5.My sister and I tried paragliding.姐姐和我嘗試了滑翔傘運動(dòng)。(P5)
try此處用作及物動(dòng)詞,其后常接名詞、動(dòng)名詞或不定式,意為“嘗試;試圖,設法;努力”
She is trying my bicycle.她正在試騎我的自行車(chē)。
拓展:1)try也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“嘗試;努力”。
I don’t think I can do it,but I’ll try.我認為我做不了它,但是我要嘗試一下。
2)try也可用作名詞,意為“嘗試”,常用短語(yǔ)“have a try”,意為“試一試”。
I’m going to have a try.我想試一試。
辨析:try doing sth. / try to do sth.
eg:1)try doing sth.嘗試做某事,表示一種嘗試、做做看的想法,不一定付出很多努力。
2)try to do sth.盡力、設法去做某事,表示想盡一切辦法要把事情辦成,強調付出一定的努力設法去完成。
a.I______ ______him,but no one answered.我試著(zhù)給他打電話(huà)了,但沒(méi)有人接聽(tīng)。
b.I’m ______ ______ ______English well.我正盡力把英語(yǔ)學(xué)好。
6.I felt like I was a bird.It was so exciting!我感覺(jué)自己就像一只小鳥(niǎo)。太刺激了。≒5)
1)feel like意為“給……的感覺(jué);感受到”。其后常接從句。
eg:a.I feel like (that)I have never been there before.我感覺(jué)我以前從未到過(guò)那兒。
b.He feels like he is swimming .他感覺(jué)像在游泳一樣。
拓展:feel like還可意為“想要……”,其后可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。
a.Do you feel like a cup of tea now?你現在想喝杯茶嗎?
b.Do yoou feel like______(take) a walk in the park with me?你想跟我在公園散步嗎?
2)辨析:exciting與excited
exciting意為“令人興奮的,使人激動(dòng)的”,可作定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ),作表語(yǔ)時(shí)主語(yǔ)通常為物。
excited意為“感到興奮的,激動(dòng)的”,常作表語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)通常為人。
a.The story is_________(exciting, excited) b.He told me the_______(exciting, excited)news.
c.Sarah was_______(exciting, excited)to see the singer.
7.There are a lot of new buildings now…現在有許多新的建筑物……(P5)
building可數名詞,意為“建筑物;樓房”。build動(dòng)詞,“建造,建筑”(built,built),
builder名詞,建設者,建筑者。
8.I wonder what life was like here in the past.我想知道在這兒過(guò)去的生活是什么樣的。(P5)
wonder此處是及物動(dòng)詞,意為“想知道;琢磨”。其后常接who,what,why等疑問(wèn)詞引導的賓語(yǔ)從句。
I wonder_______________. A.the boy is who B.who is the boy 我想知道那個(gè)男孩是誰(shuí)
I wonder what they were doing here.我想知道他去哪里了。
9.I really enjoyed walking around the town.我真的很喜歡在鎮上到處走走。(P5)
1)enjoy及物動(dòng)詞,意為“喜愛(ài);欣賞;享受……的樂(lè )趣”,其后接名詞,代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。
a.Do you enjoy your job?你喜歡你的工作嗎》 b.I enjoy reading books.我喜歡讀書(shū)。(enjoy doing喜歡做某事)
拓展: enjoy oneself =have a good time = have fun 玩得開(kāi)心 (+ doing)
2)walk around意為“四處走走”。He’s just walking around the village.他只是在村莊里隨便走走。
10.What a difference a day makes!一天的變化有多大呀。≒5)
1)本句是what引導的感嘆句,結構為:What+a/an(+adj.)+可數名詞單數+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!此句式所強調的成分是what后面的名詞。what引導的感嘆句結構還有What(+adj.)+ 復數名詞或不可數名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!
eg:What fun today is!今天多開(kāi)心呀! What beautiful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花!
2)difference可數名詞,意為“差別,差異”,其形容詞形式為different,意為“不同的;有差異的”。
a.What is the difference between this book and that book?
b.My schoolbag is different from yours. (be different from意為“與……不同”)
11.We wanted to walk up to the top,but then it started raining a little so we decided take the train.(P5)
1)want to do sth.意為“想要做某事”。
2)start doing sth.意為“開(kāi)始做某事”,同義短語(yǔ):start to do sth.
拓展:作“開(kāi)始”講時(shí),start與begin兩者可互換,但以下幾種情況只能用start,不用begin。
a.表示“創(chuàng )辦;開(kāi)辦”時(shí)。He started a new bookshop last month.他上個(gè)月新開(kāi)了一家書(shū)店。
b.表示“機器開(kāi)動(dòng)”時(shí)。I can’t start my car.我不能啟動(dòng)我的車(chē)了。
c.表示“出發(fā);動(dòng)身”時(shí)。I will start tomorrow morning.我會(huì )在明天一早出發(fā)。
3)a little副詞短語(yǔ),意為“一點(diǎn)兒”,在句中修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或副詞。也可以修飾不可數名詞。
a.I can draw a little,but only as a hobby.______________________________
b.It’s a little cold outside. ______________________________
c.He said he spoke a little English. ______________________________
4)take the train意為“乘火車(chē)”,take在此意為“乘坐”。
12.We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.因為人太多,所以我們等了一個(gè)多小時(shí)的火車(chē)。(P5)
1)wait for意為“等候”,其后可接人或物。
a.I’ll wait for you at the door. b.Tom was waiting for a bus over there.
2)over介詞,意為“多于;超過(guò);在……以上(表示數目、程度)”,相當于more than。
a.My father is over 40 years old. b.There are over eight hundred students in our school.
拓展:a.over表示“在……之上”,與物體垂直且不接觸,反義詞為under。There is a map over the blackboard.
b. over表示“通過(guò)”。I hear the news over the radio.
c. over表示“遍及”。I want to travel all over the world.
3)too many意為“太多”,其后接可數名詞復數。He always has too many questions to ask me.
辨析:too many,too much與much too
13.And because of the bad weather,we couldn’t see anything below.而且因為壞天氣,我們也沒(méi)能看到下面的任何景色(P5)
1)辨析:because of與because
a.because of介詞短語(yǔ),意為“因為,由于”,后可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞,不能接句子。
He lost his job because of his age.
b. because連詞,意為“因為”,引導狀語(yǔ)從句,表示直接明確的原因或理由。I didn’t buy the shirt because it was too expensive .
2)below在此為副詞,意為“在下面;到下面”。
Please write your name below. From the top of the mountain I could see the village below.
拓展:below作介詞時(shí)的用法:below作介詞時(shí),意為“在……以下;低于”。反義詞為above,意為“超過(guò)在……以上”。It was five below zero last night.
14.My father didn’t bring enough money…我爸爸沒(méi)帶足夠的錢(qián)……(P5)
1)辨析:bring與take
bring意為“帶來(lái);拿來(lái)”,指從別處帶到說(shuō)話(huà)者所在地;take意為“拿走;帶走”,指從說(shuō)話(huà)者所在地帶到別處去。
2)enough在此作形容詞,意為“足夠的,充分的”,作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞。另外,還可以作副詞,意為“足夠地,充分地”,用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞,一般置于被修飾詞之后。
a.We have enough time to do our homework. b.I know him well enough.我最他足夠熟悉。
15.Well,but the next day was not as good.嗯,但是第二天卻沒(méi)有這么好了。(P6)
as在此為副詞,意為“像……一樣;如同”,用來(lái)表示程度。
a.Lily sings as well as a singer.莉莉歌唱得跟歌唱家一樣好。
b.Tom plays soccer well,but I play just as well.湯姆踢足球不錯,但我踢得也一樣好。
拓展:as的其他用法:
a.作介詞,表示“作為;當作”。He worked as a teacher for 10 years.他當過(guò)10年的老師。
b.作連詞,意為“像;按照”。You must do everything as I told you.你必須按照我告訴你的那樣去做。
c.作連詞,意為“當……的時(shí)候”。As the students were talking,Mr.Wang came in.當學(xué)生們在說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí),王老師進(jìn)來(lái)了。
16. …because we forgot to bring an umbrella…….因為我們忘了帶雨傘。(P6)
辨析:forget to do sth.與forget doing sth. forgetful,意為“健忘的”
forget to do sth.意為“忘記要做某事(事情還沒(méi)做) eg:Don’t forget to close the window.
forget doing sth.意為“忘記做過(guò)某事(事情已經(jīng)做過(guò)了) eg:I forget closing the window.
forget的反義詞remember“想起;記得”
remember to do“_______________”;remember doing“_______________”。
17.About one hour later,we stopped and drank some tea.大約一小時(shí)后,我們停下來(lái)喝了些茶。(P6)
1)one hour later一小時(shí)后 ; 一小時(shí)前__________________
2)stop動(dòng)詞,意為“停止;中斷”,過(guò)去式_________,現在分詞__________;其后跟名詞、動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)詞不
定式。
3)drink及物動(dòng)詞,意為“喝;飲”;還可以作名詞,意為“飲料”。
18.Did you dislike anything?你不喜歡什么東西嗎?(P7)
dislike意為“不喜歡;厭惡”,其后可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語(yǔ)。同義詞是hate。
a.Mary ______ the hamburgers.瑪麗不喜歡漢堡包。 b.I _____ ______ computer 我不喜歡玩電腦游戲。
19.Why not?為什么不帶呀?(P8)
why not意為“為什么不呢”,一般用在疑問(wèn)句中,表示提建議;why not后面需跟動(dòng)詞原形。
注:“Why not + 動(dòng)詞原形?” 相當于“Why don’t you+ 動(dòng)詞原形?”
a.Why not go to the party with me? =Why don’t you go to the party with me?為什么不和我一起去參加聚會(huì )呢?
b._____ _____take a walk? = _____ ______ _____ take a walk? 為什么不去散步呢?
20.Everyone in our class took a bag with some food and water.我們班上的每一個(gè)人都隨身帶了裝有食物和水的提袋。(P8)
with介詞,意為“具有;帶有”。此處介詞短語(yǔ)with some food and water作bag的后置定語(yǔ)。
拓展:with作介詞時(shí)的其他用法:
a.和……在一起,I often go to school ______ my friend.我經(jīng)常和朋友們一起去上學(xué)。
b.以(手段、材料),用(工具), Cut the apple with a knife.用刀切蘋(píng)果。
21.My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop.我的雙腿太累了以至于我都想停下來(lái)。(P8)
so…that…/ such…that…(如此…以致)引導的結果狀語(yǔ)從句
so+adj./adv.+that so+adj.+a/an+單數名詞+that
such+(adj.)+復數名詞或不可數名詞+that such+a/an+adj.+單數名詞+that
注:1)當名詞前面有many,much,little,few修飾時(shí),用so而不用such。2)so…that句型的否定形式可用簡(jiǎn)單句too…to或not…enough to代替。3)so that(以便,為了)引導目的狀語(yǔ)從句,從句謂語(yǔ)中常含有may,might,can,could,will,would等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。
拓展:常用的感嘆句的結構:
1)What+adj.+ 復數名詞或不可數名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)! 2)What+a/an+adj.+可數名詞單數+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!
3)How+adj. +a/an+可數名詞單數+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)! 4)How+adj./adv. +主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)! 5)How +主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!
eg: What an interesting book it is! = How interesting a book is! 那本書(shū)多么有趣!
( )1.He is ____a lovely boy____we love him very much.
A.such,that B.too,to C.as,as D.so,that
( )2. He is ____lovely a boy____we love him very much.
A.such,that B.too,to C.as,as D.so,that
( )3. He is ____young____go to school.
A.such,that B.too,to C.as,as D.so,that
( )4. He is ____young____he can’t go to school.
A.such,that B.too,to C.as,as D.so,that
( )5.He gets up early every morning____he can catch the bus.
A.such that B.even if C.because D.so that
( )6. He run____fast____his brother can’t catch up with him.
A.such,that B.too,to C.as,as D.so,that
( )7.We have____much time_____we can finish the work very well.
A.such ,that B./,even if C. so ,that D./,because
( )8.I received _____becautiful flowers_____I can’t believe it.
A.too,to B. such ,that C. so,that D. as,as
( )9._____a clever girl she is! A.Who B.What C.How D.Where
( )10. _____clever a girl she is! A.Who B.What C.How D.Where
( )11._____important jobs they have done! A.What B.Who C.How D.Where
( )12._____sweet water it is! A.Who B. What C. Where D. How
( )13._____interesting the dog is! A.Who B. What C. Where D. How
( )14._____time flies! A.Who B. How C. Where D. What
22.My classmates told me to keep going,so I went on.我的同學(xué)告訴我堅持往前走,因此我便繼續前進(jìn)了(P8)
1)tell sb. (not)to do sth.意為“告訴某人(不要)做某事。
The teacher______ ______ ______ ______the window.老師告訴我們擦窗戶(hù)。
2)keep doing sth.意為“繼續做某事,一直做某事”。
She______ ______TV for two hours last night.昨晚她看了兩個(gè)小時(shí)的電視。
23.Everyone jumped up and down in excitement.大家都興奮地跳起來(lái)。(P8)
1)jump在此為及物動(dòng)詞,意為“跳躍”。
拓展:與jump相關(guān)的短語(yǔ):
jump into跳入 jump off跳離 jump over跳過(guò) jump out of跳出
2)up and down意為“上上下下;來(lái)來(lái)往往”,在句中作狀語(yǔ)。
They looked me ______ ______ ______他們上上下下打量我。
He walks______ ______ ______the room.他在房間里來(lái)回走動(dòng)。
24.Twenty minutes later,the sun started to come up.20分鐘后,太陽(yáng)開(kāi)始升起來(lái)了。(P8)
come up意為“出現;發(fā)生”。 It gets hot after the sun has come up.太陽(yáng)升起后,天氣就熱了。
Please let me know if anything comes up.如果發(fā)生什么事的話(huà),請讓我知道。
四、單元語(yǔ)法:
(一)復合不定代詞(由some,any,no,every加上-one,-body,-thing構成的不定代詞)
(二)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的規則動(dòng)詞與不規則動(dòng)詞
語(yǔ)法練習:
1.---Do you have______to say for yourself? ---No,I have______to say.
A.something;everything B.nothing;something C.everything;anything D.anything;nothing
2.---Would you like_______to eat? ---Thanks,please. A. something B. anything C. some things D.any things
3.Paul and I______tennis yesterday.He did much better than I. A.play B.will play C.played D.are playing
4.---What did Mr. Smith do before he came to China? A.worked B.works C.is working D.will work
5.He went into his room and ______to work. A.begins B.began C.beginning D.to begin
一、單選題
( )1.I don’t want to go to the museum,it’s too_______. A.relaxing B.boring C.bored D.beautiful
( )2. On weekends,I have nothing to do but______TV. A.watches B.to watch C. watching D. watch
( )3.I didn’t go to the mountains______the bad weather. A.so B.because of C.because D.but
( )4.Do you enjoy______photos? A.to take B.take C.taking D.takes
( )5.Yesterday afternoon,we______to the park. A.went B.go C.goes D.goed
( )6.It’s cold,so we decided______at home. A.stay B.to stay C.staying D.stayed
( )7.Don’t forget______your homework tomorrow. A.bring B.to bring C.brought D.bringing
( )8.She didn’t______me about it. A.told B.tell C.telling D.tells
( )9.-- ---How was your summer camp in Beijing last year? -
--______.I had a good time with my friends. A.Awful B.Great C.Expensive D.Not good
( )10-Where______ she ______on vacation? ---She visited her uncle.
A.did;go B.does;go C.did;went D.does;went.
二、句型轉換
1.I did my homework yesterday.(改為否定句) I_____ ______my homework yesterday.
2.She went to New York on vacation.(就劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)) _______did she______on vacation?
3.Vera visited the Great Wall last Sunday.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)
______ Vera_____ the Great Wall last Sunday?
4. The students had great fun in the park.(改為同義句)
5. The students______ ______ ______ ______ in the park.He was there at this time yesterday. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句) ______ he_____ at this time yesterday?
三、書(shū)面表達My vacation文章來(lái)
八年級英語(yǔ)教案3
一、教師寄語(yǔ)
A bold attempt is half success.(勇敢的嘗試是成功的一半)
二、學(xué)習目標
知識目標:
Words:
milk, junk food, health, unhealthy, habit, exercise, most, result, try, different maybe, although,
Phrases:
junk food, as for, on weekends, no students, try to do, look after, kind of
Sentences:
1.But my mother wants me to drink it.
2.She says it’s good for my health
3.I try to eat a lot of vegetables.
4.Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different?
能力目標:
學(xué)會(huì )談?wù)擄嬍沉晳T。
能了解哪些飲食習慣是健康的。
能閱讀介紹飲食習慣方面的文章。學(xué)會(huì )養成良好的生活習慣和飲食習慣。
情感目標:
培養學(xué)生的邏輯表述能力,激發(fā)學(xué)生的積極思維,并使學(xué)生互相了解,增進(jìn)友誼,加強人際交往,以形成良好的人際關(guān)系。
三、教學(xué)重、難點(diǎn)
區分How many /how much, health/healthy, different/difference
四、學(xué)習過(guò)程
Step1. Free talk
同桌練習How often do you ……?及其回答
Step 2.1.Talk about the pictures. Practice the key words.完成1a
2. Pairwork Ask the Ss to show their works and perform it.
Step 3.Listening 完成2a,2b Check the answers
Step 4.合作探究
課文解析. 3a 3b
1.Warm up and Lead in: Say something about your eating habits
Talk about their eating habits.
2. Play the recorder. Listen and read 3a
3. Answer the questions .Try to answer these questions
4. Ask the Ss to sum up the language points Sum up the language points Textbook
5. Read and finish 3b Complete the article
講解:
1.pretty:adj. 漂亮的,美麗的 adv.很,相當
2. when:conj. 當…的時(shí)候. 引導時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句
3. eating habits飲食習慣
4. try to do sth.盡力做/努力做…. Try doing sth.試圖做….
5. look after 照顧=take care of ,關(guān)注,注重
6. get good grades:得到好的成績(jì)
7. help sb. (to) do sth.
8. the same as和…相同
9. different (adj.)- (n.)difference good –better-best
10. although雖然,盡管,引導讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,與though同義,但不能與but 同
時(shí)出現在一個(gè)復合句中,可與still, yet同用。
11. maybe:或許,大概,常放在句首
Step 5. 梳理歸納 Section B 詞組歸納:
1) be good for 對什么有益 2) be bad for對什么有害
3) want to do sth 想做某事 4) want sb to do sth想某人做某事
4) 5)try to do sth 盡量做某事
6) come home from school放學(xué)回家
7) of course = certainly = sure當然
8)get good grades取得好成績(jì)
9) some advice
10)hardly=not nearly / almost not幾乎不
11) keep/be in good health保持健康
12)pretty healthy 相當健康
13) my eating habits 我的飲食習慣
14)drink milk 喝牛奶
15)so you see 正如你所看到的
16)look after 照顧
17)my healthy lifestyle 我的健康飲食習慣
18)help sb.do sth 幫助某人做某事
19)the same as 和….一樣
20)be different from 與….不同
Step 6.達標檢測 根據漢語(yǔ)意思完成下列各句,每空一詞。
1. 做眼保健操對你的眼睛有好處。
Doing eye exercises _______ _______ _______ your eyes.
2. 我們盡量準時(shí)到達那里。
We _______ _______ get there on time.
3. 散步有助于保持健康。
Walking helps to keep ______ _______ ________.
4. —你多長(cháng)時(shí)間看一次電影? —我一個(gè)星期看兩次。
— ______ _______ do you watch TV?
— I watch TV twice a week.
5. 每天運動(dòng)對我們的健康有好處。
It’s good for our health ______ _______ every day.
Step7. 完成綜訓section B
Step8. 課后反思
我的收獲:
我的不足:
我的疑問(wèn):
八年級英語(yǔ)教案4
一、教材分析:
本模塊以出行旅游為話(huà)題,通過(guò)大量的語(yǔ)言材料集中展示了問(wèn)路、指路、對某一區域進(jìn)行描述的.語(yǔ)言表達方式。本節課是本模塊的第一課時(shí),是一節聽(tīng)、說(shuō)課,主要通過(guò)聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、寫(xiě)來(lái)展開(kāi)課堂活動(dòng),為學(xué)生提供了充足的體驗和運用語(yǔ)言的機會(huì )。
學(xué)情分析:
學(xué)生在七年級已學(xué)過(guò)一些方位介詞和問(wèn)路的句子,這為學(xué)習本單元新知識奠定了基礎。利用學(xué)生對學(xué)校周?chē)h(huán)境比較熟悉這一特點(diǎn)作為切入點(diǎn),引導學(xué)生深入探究、自主解決問(wèn)題。
二、教學(xué)目標: (Teaching aims)
1、Knowledge Objects
a. Key vocabulary ____ bank, market, supermarket, pool, swimming pool,
square, structures, left, right, opposite, chairman,
between, turn, corner, along
b. Key structures ____ How do I get to…?
Can you tell me the way to….?
Go straight ahead.
Go along…../Go across….
Turn left into….
It’s opposite…/on the corner of…/
between…and...
2.Ability Objects
To understand the conversation of giving directions
To understand the sentences telling positions
To learn how to give directions
3.Moral Objects
Students can help the others.
三、教學(xué)重、難點(diǎn):學(xué)生能熟練運用本節課重點(diǎn)句型
四、教材分析: 本單元是在通過(guò)日常的問(wèn)候和交談后
五、策略與方法:
1.教法
(1)直觀(guān)教學(xué)法:借用多媒體展示畫(huà)面,給學(xué)生直觀(guān)的感覺(jué),創(chuàng )建真實(shí)的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境,引導學(xué)生在情景中學(xué)習語(yǔ)言,在學(xué)習新的語(yǔ)言知識后,創(chuàng )造地運用語(yǔ)言。
(2)開(kāi)展多種類(lèi)型的任務(wù)活動(dòng),提供給學(xué)生合作交流的時(shí)間和空間,促使學(xué)生為完成任務(wù)和同學(xué)進(jìn)行合作以及為完成任務(wù)進(jìn)行探究性學(xué)習。(3)聽(tīng)說(shuō)法:借用大量的聽(tīng)力材料訓練學(xué)生的聽(tīng)力能力;通過(guò)創(chuàng )設形式多樣的活動(dòng)情景,培養學(xué)生的口語(yǔ)表達能力。
2.學(xué)法
通過(guò)學(xué)生的觀(guān)察和生活實(shí)際,讓他們在電教設備的幫助下,在模擬現實(shí)的環(huán)境中,運用合作交流、互相探究等多種學(xué)習方法,促進(jìn)同學(xué)互相幫助,為學(xué)生創(chuàng )建助人為樂(lè )、積極向上的和諧氛圍。
六、教學(xué)準備:
制作本課多媒體課件
七、教學(xué)思路:
由學(xué)生已知的知識引入到新的知識,由學(xué)生描述熟悉的線(xiàn)路來(lái)激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習興趣。
八、教學(xué)流程:
導入→教學(xué)單詞—呈現→語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)學(xué)習→操練→鞏固。
本節課在多媒體的輔助下,直觀(guān)生動(dòng)地呈現給學(xué)生學(xué)習語(yǔ)言的需要圖片,為學(xué)生搭建了一個(gè)很大的語(yǔ)言平臺,在導入環(huán)節中,通過(guò)圖片,使學(xué)生輕松愉快學(xué)習有關(guān)地點(diǎn)的詞匯,學(xué)生積極參與對話(huà)練習。在課堂中教師設計了一個(gè)輕松愉快的接近生活的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境,充分體現了學(xué)生開(kāi)口說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的欲望。利用師生互動(dòng) 、生生互動(dòng)形式,調動(dòng)學(xué)生學(xué)習積極性,輕松愉快地學(xué)習知識,達到了教學(xué)目的。
八年級英語(yǔ)教案5
一、整體設計思路、指導依據說(shuō)明
我國基礎教育《英語(yǔ)課程標準》在其基本教學(xué)理念中倡導“讓學(xué)生在教師的指導下,通過(guò)感知、體驗、實(shí)踐、參與和合作等方式,實(shí)現任務(wù)的目標,感受成功!边@要求英語(yǔ)教師從組織教學(xué)活動(dòng)入手,加強對學(xué)生實(shí)際語(yǔ)言能力的培養。
因此,本節課主要借助多媒體手段,采用視聽(tīng)法、情景模擬、情感激勵及任務(wù)型教學(xué)等相結合的方法,導入、練習、歸納過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的陳述句與疑問(wèn)句,通過(guò)聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀寫(xiě)等多種語(yǔ)言實(shí)踐活動(dòng)交替進(jìn)行,使學(xué)生認識到語(yǔ)言學(xué)習過(guò)程的多樣性。學(xué)生通過(guò)自主學(xué)習,角色扮演,實(shí)踐體驗,合作與互助等學(xué)習方式,來(lái)掌握本課的知識和技能,從而開(kāi)發(fā)學(xué)生的思維能力,尊重學(xué)生的個(gè)性發(fā)展,使學(xué)生學(xué)習語(yǔ)言的過(guò)程同時(shí)成為學(xué)生形成積極的情感態(tài)度、主動(dòng)思維、大膽實(shí)踐的過(guò)程,使枯燥的語(yǔ)言變得豐富多彩,易于接受。
二、教學(xué)背景分析
。ㄒ唬┙虒W(xué)內容分析
注:含本課時(shí)在本單元的教學(xué)定位分析
Unit3以“What were you doing when the UFO arrived”為課題,談?wù)撨^(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。如何在各項語(yǔ)言實(shí)踐中正確使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)是本單元的重、難點(diǎn)。本課是Unit3的第一課時(shí),圍繞著(zhù)UFO到達時(shí)人物在做什么這一話(huà)題展開(kāi),主要通過(guò)聽(tīng)說(shuō)形式讓學(xué)生初步學(xué)習、應用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),讓學(xué)生能使用這一時(shí)態(tài)表述在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的事情或狀態(tài),從而為本單元接下來(lái)的語(yǔ)言教學(xué)打下基礎。本課教學(xué)內容容易激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習興趣,并貼近生活實(shí)際,易于引發(fā)學(xué)生使用目標語(yǔ)言進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的交際與交流。在學(xué)習活動(dòng)中,通過(guò)觀(guān)察圖片、情景思維、倆倆對話(huà),角色扮演等形式,使學(xué)生能夠自主學(xué)習,合作交流,完成任務(wù),培養學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言綜合運用能力和實(shí)踐能力。
。ǘ⿲W(xué)生情況分析
本課的主要目標是學(xué)習掌握過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的陳述句和疑問(wèn)句,學(xué)會(huì )描述過(guò)去正在發(fā)生的事情或狀態(tài),它是在學(xué)生已經(jīng)學(xué)習了現在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的基礎上進(jìn)行的。對于八年級的學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō),他們已經(jīng)有了一定的詞匯量,特別是對要用到的一些動(dòng)詞,大部分學(xué)生有了一定的基礎,這樣便于教學(xué)內容的突破。教材選編了富有科普意義的UFO作為話(huà)題的引入,能激發(fā)學(xué)生的好奇心和學(xué)習興趣。所以對于本課的學(xué)習內容,學(xué)生應該能較為輕松地掌握。
三、教學(xué)目標分析
。ㄒ唬┲R與技能目標
大部分學(xué)生能認讀、聽(tīng)懂、理解目標詞匯和過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的陳述句和疑問(wèn)句;90%的學(xué)生能根據教師提供的分層情境,兩人或多人運用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)進(jìn)行對話(huà)。
。ǘ┻^(guò)程與方法目標
通過(guò)創(chuàng )設貼近學(xué)生日常生活的語(yǔ)言情境,采取小組合作互動(dòng)的方法,開(kāi)展對過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的學(xué)習,尊重學(xué)生個(gè)性特點(diǎn),在自主學(xué)習的基礎上合作探究,解決問(wèn)題。
。ㄋ模 情感與價(jià)值目標
通過(guò)創(chuàng )設新聞播報、抓兇手等情境,激發(fā)學(xué)生的興趣,使他們親身感受和體驗語(yǔ)言,學(xué)以致用,培養他們自主學(xué)習、合作學(xué)習、善于學(xué)習的習慣,并讓他們在實(shí)踐中體驗成功。
四、教學(xué)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)分析
。ㄒ唬┙虒W(xué)重點(diǎn)
在語(yǔ)言情境中使學(xué)生理解過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的意義。
。ǘ┙虒W(xué)難點(diǎn)
學(xué)生會(huì )正確使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的陳述句和疑問(wèn)句進(jìn)行會(huì )話(huà)等語(yǔ)言交際行為。
五、教學(xué)過(guò)程設計
課前:歌曲欣賞 :“Yesterday once more”《昨日重現》。
。ㄒ唬⿲W(xué)習目標
1. To be able to read, listen and understand the statements and questions with the Past Progressive.
能夠認讀、聽(tīng)懂并理解過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的陳述句和疑問(wèn)句。
2. To learn to talk about the past events by using the Past Progressive.
會(huì )用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)談?wù)撨^(guò)去正在發(fā)生的事件。
3. To be able to cooperate with your partners and use the target language to solve the real problems..
能在小組內與同伴進(jìn)行合作互助學(xué)習,并學(xué)以致用。
。ǘ┬抡n導入
1. 圖片導入
T: Look at the picture. What’s this? (老師指著(zhù)圖中的UFO)
S: A UFO.
T: What’s the man doing?
S: He’s looking at the UFO\ standing...
T: Yesterday afternoon a UFO arrived on the earth. At that time a man was standing near it. What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
S1: I was doing my homework.
S2: I was cleaning my room. ….
T: Very good. This class we’ll learn “unit3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?”
First let’s look at some pictures of places.
設計意圖:導入課題,為本節課的學(xué)習打下基礎。 2. 出示圖片
bedroom, kitchen, bathroom, barber, barber shop, barber chair…(新詞呈現)
T: What place is it? (依次指著(zhù)圖片,讓學(xué)生猜什么地方)
S: It’s a bedroom…
設計意圖:在這個(gè)環(huán)節通過(guò)各種圖片資料把學(xué)生帶入新課。
。ㄈ 圖片展示
出示圖片:
T: Where was the girl when the UFO arrived? (老師指向圖中人物a發(fā)問(wèn))
S: She was in front of the library.
。ɡ蠋熞来翁釂(wèn)人物b-f)
T: Now imagine you are one of the persons. Talk about what you were doing when the UFO arrived with your partner.
Pair Work:
A: Where were you when the UFO arrived?
B: I was in the front of the library.
。ㄍ瑢W(xué)結組談?wù)?a圖片中的人物當UFO到達時(shí)他們在哪里)
設計意圖:通過(guò)此環(huán)節練習目標詞匯和句型“當什么時(shí)候某人在哪里”。
。ㄋ模┎乱徊拢
依次出示五張圖片:T:What was she\ he doing at 9:00 yesterday morning\ …?
引導學(xué)生回答S: Was she\ he doing sth. ?
T: Yes, she was.\ No, she wasn’t. She was doing sth.
設計意圖:通過(guò)此環(huán)節創(chuàng )設情境,呈現目標語(yǔ)言。
。ㄎ澹〢 flash:“What were you doing when the UFO arrived?”
T: What was he doing when the UFO arrived? (老師引導學(xué)生進(jìn)行復述)
S: He was…
設計意圖:通過(guò)觀(guān)看flash,使學(xué)生能說(shuō)出當UFO到達時(shí)flash中的人物分別正在做什么,練習由第一人稱(chēng)變?yōu)榈谌朔Q(chēng)。
。 聽(tīng)錄音,排順序
這一環(huán)節旨在通過(guò)聽(tīng)力練習目標語(yǔ)言,培養學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)的能力。
。ㄆ撸㏄airwork
What was he/ she doing when the UFO arrived?
He/ She/ was doing……..
設計意圖:由學(xué)生結組談?wù)摦擴FO到達時(shí)圖片中不同的人物活動(dòng),進(jìn)一步練習目標語(yǔ)言。
。ò耍㎞ews Report
昨天晚上10點(diǎn)鐘一個(gè)不明飛行物降落在我們學(xué)校,當時(shí)你正在哪里?在做什么?
A: Where were you when the UFO arrived?
B: I was in the barber shop.
A: What were you doing at that time?
B: I was cutting hair.
。ɑ顒(dòng)要求:可以小組內兩兩對話(huà)進(jìn)行展示,也可由一人提問(wèn),輪流回答。最后由一人進(jìn)行匯報。)
設計意圖:通過(guò)這一環(huán)節,使學(xué)生在親身經(jīng)歷中運用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)進(jìn)行交流和匯報,使學(xué)生熟練掌握重點(diǎn)句型。
。ň牛 Activity: Catch the Killer
昨天夜里,一名男子被謀殺了。張警官對此事進(jìn)行了調查。但是每名嫌疑人都能說(shuō)出當時(shí)他在做什么。兇手到底是誰(shuí)?請你來(lái)當“一分鐘警官”。
。ㄓ螒蛞巹t:請每組扮演警官的同學(xué)在一分鐘內,盡可能多地詢(xún)問(wèn)其它小組同學(xué),那時(shí)他在哪里、在做什么?無(wú)法回答或回答不符合邏輯的同學(xué)即為“兇手”。完成任務(wù)最多的警官即為“最佳警官”。被抓到的“兇手”在課后要完成警官布置的額外作業(yè)。)
設計意圖:通過(guò)設計一個(gè)學(xué)生感興趣的情景,在游戲中再一次復習了重點(diǎn)句型。
。ㄊ Group Work: A Lifestyle Survey
請學(xué)生調查組內的其它同學(xué)上周一晚上8點(diǎn)分別在做什么,然后由調查人進(jìn)行匯報。
設計意圖:在這一活動(dòng)中,進(jìn)一步使用目標句型進(jìn)行交流,增進(jìn)對彼此生活的了解,讓學(xué)生懂得要擁有健康的生活方式。
。ㄊ唬 Summary
小組合作歸納過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法(過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示什么樣的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),你認為常與哪些時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。)
設計意圖:通過(guò)讓學(xué)生自己歸納,加深他們對重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)的印象,讓學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì )小結、反思,知道自己對本單元知識的掌握情況,做到有的放矢。
。ㄊ┱n堂即時(shí)性評價(jià)
每個(gè)小組準備一套題(每人一份),八個(gè)小組交換題目,當堂完成,由出題的小組對其進(jìn)行現場(chǎng)評價(jià)。最后老師和同學(xué)們共同評出最佳出題小組,最佳完成小組,本課最佳合作小組、明星小組各一個(gè),其余小組為希望小組。
設計意圖:在這一過(guò)程中鍛煉學(xué)生自己發(fā)現問(wèn)題、解決問(wèn)題的能力,讓他們成為學(xué)習的主人。
。ㄊ┎贾米鳂I(yè)
以“Yesterday Once More”(昨日重現)為題,寫(xiě)一寫(xiě)在昨天這些不同的時(shí)刻你和家人在哪里、在做什么,60詞左右。
設計意圖:作業(yè)設計旨在通過(guò)寫(xiě)作的形式使學(xué)生靈活地應用目標語(yǔ)言,達到舉一反三的效果。
板書(shū)設計:Unit3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
T: Where was the girl when the UFO arrived?
S: She was in front of the library.
T: What was he / she doing when the UFO arrived?
S: He/ She was……..
六、教學(xué)評價(jià)設計
。ㄒ唬┰u價(jià)內容:
1. 教師在教學(xué)過(guò)程中采取一些激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習興趣的活動(dòng),例如:提問(wèn)、競爭、表演、游戲、調查等,使全體學(xué)生參與其中,讓他們能夠在情境中較好地掌握和理解這兩種語(yǔ)言的差別。同時(shí)對學(xué)生在這些活動(dòng)中的合作、創(chuàng )新和探究能力進(jìn)行評價(jià),這有益于學(xué)生更好地認識自我,樹(shù)立自信。評價(jià)的主體既包括教師,也包括學(xué)生。
2. 針對本課所學(xué)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn),由學(xué)生小組互相評價(jià)。這有助于幫助學(xué)生反思和調控自己的學(xué)習過(guò)程,關(guān)注學(xué)生的個(gè)體思維方式,培養學(xué)生樂(lè )于合作,勇于創(chuàng )新的精神,起到促進(jìn)學(xué)生發(fā)展的作用。
。ǘ┰u價(jià)方法:
1.觀(guān)察法。
2.作業(yè)與測驗法。
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