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英語(yǔ)作文寫(xiě)作開(kāi)頭小技巧
在我們寫(xiě)作的時(shí)候往往開(kāi)始的部分是最難的。一篇文章如果想寫(xiě)好,那么開(kāi)頭是至關(guān)重要的。
一、巧用問(wèn)題開(kāi)頭
提出有爭議性的問(wèn)題,激發(fā)讀者興趣,使其積極參與討論。如:
Today more and more people including experts and common citizens hold that China should cancel exam-oriented education system, what is your opinion?
二、巧用數字開(kāi)頭
采用統計數字引出話(huà)題,把問(wèn)題呈現在讀者面前;引用數據呈現討論的話(huà)題,說(shuō)明問(wèn)題的嚴重性或者重要性,引起讀者的關(guān)注。如:
As it is described in the picture, the GDP of China has increased to 10676.8 billion dollars in 2010.
三、巧用夸張式開(kāi)頭
巧用夸張式觀(guān)點(diǎn)或新穎的觀(guān)點(diǎn)或話(huà)題開(kāi)頭,可以吸引讀者注意力,引起讀者興趣。如:
If you own 10 billions by accident one day, how will you deal with this money?
四、巧用定義式開(kāi)頭
對將要討論的話(huà)題進(jìn)行定義。如:
What is “Hope Project”? It is an organization that donates money to those children who are unable to go to school due to poverty.
五、巧用名人名言開(kāi)頭
引用名人名言、諺語(yǔ)等作為文章的開(kāi)頭。如:
Where there is a will, there is a way. Sometimes you will meet difficulties in your life, but you should never lost heart.
六、巧用反面觀(guān)點(diǎn)開(kāi)頭
呈現該話(huà)題正反方的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。如:
Many people think owning a lot of money is happiness, but my points are quite the contrary. As for me, to be a person with smiles on my faces everyday is happiness.
如何寫(xiě)好作文的三要素
要素之一:
Restatement of the Topic (大作文的題目都會(huì )給出相關(guān)情景或話(huà)題,在首段中應先對題目中的情景或話(huà)題進(jìn)行展開(kāi)。)
方法一:改寫(xiě)。即按照題目所給的內容,用不同的表達方法重新寫(xiě)一遍,千萬(wàn)不能抄襲。但改一兩個(gè)詞不算改寫(xiě),一定要將整個(gè)表達方式改掉。
方法二:自己展開(kāi)。即根據題目所談到的話(huà)題內容適當展開(kāi),簡(jiǎn)單談?wù)勀壳吧鐣?huì )中的情況怎樣。但不要談得太多,更不能偏題。
要素之二:
Express Your Opinion (大作文的題目中一般會(huì )問(wèn)你 do you agree or disagree 或 what do you think 等,因此必須與之相對應地在首段中表明你的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。)
方法一:中立觀(guān)點(diǎn)?梢哉f(shuō)某種做法既有好又有壞;對某種觀(guān)點(diǎn)有人同意又有人不同意等等。比較好的表達如I partly agree with the opinion expressed above.
方法二:一邊倒觀(guān)點(diǎn)。即直截了當地說(shuō)贊成某個(gè)觀(guān)點(diǎn)或不贊成某個(gè)觀(guān)點(diǎn)。
方法三:不表達觀(guān)點(diǎn)。即不在首段明確地表達自己的觀(guān)點(diǎn),但必須要先分析一下,在最后一段表明觀(guān)點(diǎn)。
方法一在考試中用得最多;方法二適中;方法三用得比較少。
要素之三:
No Excessive Background (大作文首段中只要涵蓋以上兩要素即可,不要寫(xiě)過(guò)多不相干的展開(kāi)內容,更不要將理由寫(xiě)進(jìn)去,否則主體段就沒(méi)內容寫(xiě)了。