2015年高考英語(yǔ)作文熱點(diǎn)詞匯集錦
話(huà)題一：中學(xué)生的愛(ài)好與興趣
Spare time(業(yè)余時(shí)間), favorite(最喜歡的), Interest(興趣), hobby(愛(ài)好), appetite(嗜好),taste(口味), read novels(也小說(shuō)), play football/basketball(打足球/籃球), surf the internet(上網(wǎng)), chat online(在線(xiàn)聊天), play games(玩游戲), collect stamps(集郵), make e-friends(交網(wǎng)友), climb mountains(爬山), watch TV(看電視), enjoy popular music(喜歡流行音樂(lè )),be interested in(對…感興趣), develop an interest in(在…方面發(fā)展興趣), be fond of(喜歡…),be keen on(喜歡…), have love for(喜愛(ài)…), have a taste in(對…有興趣) 等。
話(huà)題二：勞動(dòng)與勞動(dòng)觀(guān)念
Work(工作), be at work(在工作), work hard(努力工作), produce(生產(chǎn)), worker(工人), labor force(勞動(dòng)力), labor(勞動(dòng)), voluntary labor(義務(wù)勞動(dòng))，serve the people(為人民服務(wù))，heart and soul(全心全意)，physical labor(體力勞動(dòng)), mental labor(腦力勞動(dòng)), labor viewpoint(勞動(dòng)觀(guān)念), labor Day(勞動(dòng)節), workday(工作日), means of labor(勞動(dòng)方式), honorable(光榮的), be devoted to(奉獻于..), value(價(jià)值), earn money(賺錢(qián)) , personal interests(個(gè)人利益)等。
話(huà)題三：創(chuàng )建和諧社會(huì )
harmonious(和諧的), friendly(友好的), civilized(文明的), honest(真誠的), credible (誠信的), be public-spirited(有公德心的), balanced(平衡的), be in order(有序的), peaceful(和平的), live in harmony(生活和諧), sustainable development(可持續發(fā)展)等，help each ether(互助), care for each other(互相關(guān)心), have deep love for (熱愛(ài)), be concerned with (關(guān)心), build(創(chuàng )建), cherish(珍惜), take an active part in(積極參與), pay attention to social moral(講究社會(huì )公德), protect the environment(保護環(huán)境), save energy(節省能源)等。No pains, no gains. 不勞無(wú)獲。…can be achieved by hard wok. …可以通過(guò)勞動(dòng)獲得。It is difficult to find work in the present situation. 在當前形勢下，很難找到工作。It is honorable to … …是光榮的。If everyone … for others and the society, our world will be …如果每個(gè)人為他人和社會(huì )做…， 我們這個(gè)世界將會(huì )…。Every one should … and devotes himself to building our motherland into a strong country.每個(gè)人應該 …，為把我們祖國建設成為一個(gè)強壯的國家而奉獻自己的力量。
話(huà)題四：招聘與求職
employ(雇傭), look for(尋找), take in(吸納), full-time(全職的), part-time(兼職的), well-paid(薪水高的), be paid by the hour(按小時(shí)發(fā)工資), requirement(要求), résumé(個(gè)人履歷),schooling(受教育情況), subjects(課程), working experience(工作經(jīng)歷), qualification(合格證明), transcript (成績(jì)單), health(健康狀況), present address(現在通訊地址)等，apply for(申請…), graduate from(畢業(yè)于), major in(以…為專(zhuān)業(yè)), degree(學(xué)位), scholarship(獎學(xué)金), good grades(良好的成績(jì)), hobby(愛(ài)好), favorite(最喜歡的), be skilled in(在…方面熟練), be good at(擅長(cháng)…), experienced(有經(jīng)驗的), confident(自信的), English and computer ability(英語(yǔ)和計算機能力), healthy(健康的)等。
話(huà)題五：中學(xué)生的健康問(wèn)題
Physical and mental condition(身體與精神狀態(tài)), strong(強壯的), un/healthy(不健康/健康的), overweight/fat(肥胖的), thin(瘦的), near/short-sighted(近視的), mentally unhealthy(精神不健全的), normal(正常的), abnormal(不正常的), energetic(精力旺盛的), unhealthy eating habit(不健康的飲食習慣), eat much junk food (吃太多的垃圾食品)等，Stay/keep healthy/fit(保持健康), build up one’s body/ improve one’s' health(強身健體), enough sleep(充足的睡眠), take regular exercise(進(jìn)行有規律的運動(dòng)), roper diet(合理的飲食), good living habits(良好的生活習慣), lose weight(減肥), remove heavy burdens(減輕負擔), be good for/do good to(對…有益處), nutrition(營(yíng)養), go on diet(節食), form a … eating habit(養成一個(gè)…的飲食習慣) Breathe in as much fresh air等。
話(huà)題六：環(huán)境保護
Pollute(污染)，Waste is scattering here and there.(到處撒滿(mǎn)了廢棄物)，protect the environment(保護環(huán)境) ，send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air(散發(fā)出煙和有毒氣體)，cut down trees(砍伐樹(shù)木)， pour waste water into the rivers(把廢水注入河流)，It is a shame to throw rubbish around. (亂扔垃圾是可恥的)，form good habits to protect the surroundings(養成良好的習慣來(lái)保護環(huán)境)， take active measures to protect rare animals(采取積極措施保護稀有動(dòng)物)， take good care of our forests(關(guān)心我們的森林)，plant more trees to improve the environment (多植來(lái)改善環(huán)境)，The terrible pollution have done great harm to us as well as to the surroundings. (可怕的污染已經(jīng)給我們自己還有我們的環(huán)境帶來(lái)了很大的危害。)
話(huà)題七：校園文明與安全問(wèn)題
School rules and regulations(學(xué)校規章制度),obey(遵守), observe(遵守), keep/observe discipline(遵守紀律), behave well(表現良好),be neatly dressed(穿戴整潔), respect one’s teachers and parents(尊敬師長(cháng)), be on time(準時(shí)), keep the environment clean(保持環(huán)境干凈), civilized(文明的) break the rules(違反規章制度), discipline(紀律), spit(吐痰), throw rubbish everywhere(亂扔垃圾), cheat in the exam(考試作弊), get in line (插隊), fight with sb.(與…打架), punish sb. for (因…處罰某人)等。The students are told not to break any of the rules of the school. 學(xué)校要求學(xué)生不要違反任何規章制度。The students are expected to … 學(xué)校期望學(xué)生…。It must be made clear that the students should … 必須明確的一點(diǎn)是，學(xué)生應該…。 … is of no good to a friendly and harmonious society. …對創(chuàng )建友好和諧的社會(huì )是毫無(wú)益處的。It is honorable to obey the principles and rules of our school.遵守學(xué)校的規章制度是光榮的。It is worthy of praise to ... …是值得表?yè)P的。It is shameful to … …是可恥的。What we should do is that … 我們應該做的事情是…
話(huà)題八：友誼
get to know sb.(認識某人), know sb. really well(熟知某人), make friends with sb.(和某人交朋友), a strong personality (一個(gè)很強???個(gè)性), personal matters(隱私), friendship(友誼), friendly(友好的), a close friend(一個(gè)親密的朋友), trust each other (相互信任), precious(珍貴的), worthy(有價(jià)值的), understanding(通情達理的), share …with sb.(與…分享…), be loyal to(對…忠誠), keep in touch with sb. (與…保持聯(lián)系), keep company with sb.(和…結交), stay best friends with sb. (和…保持很好的友誼)等。在描述此話(huà)題時(shí)常用的句型有：
1. Friends give us … 朋友給予我們…。
2. A good friend is someone you can … 一位好朋友就是一個(gè)我們能夠…的人。
3. The first time I met …, he was … 當我第一次遇到…的時(shí)候，他…。
4. Friendship plays an important part in … 友誼在…中扮演一個(gè)重要角色。
5. You can … to be a good friend. 你可以…來(lái)成為別人的好朋友。
6. We can turn to ... when we feel down. 當我們心情糟糕時(shí)，可以求助于…。
7. … makes a good friend. …成就好朋友。
8. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患難見(jiàn)真知。
9. ... is one of the things people value most in a friend.
… 是人們在朋友身上最重視的東西。
10. … have a friend of … years with sb. … 與… 有著(zhù)…年的友情。
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