關(guān)于長(cháng)城的英語(yǔ)作文2篇
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關(guān)于長(cháng)城的英語(yǔ)作文1
長(cháng)城修筑的歷史悠久，工程雄偉浩大，是世界少有的奇跡。長(cháng)城東西南北交錯，綿延伏于我們偉大祖國遼闊的土地上。它好像一條巨龍，翻越巍巍群山，穿過(guò)茫茫草原，跨過(guò)浩瀚的沙漠，奔向蒼茫的大海。根據歷史文獻記載，有20多個(gè)諸侯國家和封建王朝修筑過(guò)長(cháng)城，若把各個(gè)時(shí)代修筑的`長(cháng)城加起來(lái)，大約有10萬(wàn)里以上。其中秦、漢、明3個(gè)朝代所修長(cháng)城的長(cháng)度都超過(guò)了1萬(wàn)里�，F在我國新疆、 甘肅、 寧夏、 陜西、 內蒙古、 山西、河北、北京、 天津、 遼寧、 吉林、 黑龍江、 河南、山東、湖北、湖南等省、市、自治區都有古長(cháng)城、峰火臺的遺跡。其中僅內蒙古自治區的長(cháng)城就達3萬(wàn)多里。
明朝在“外邊”長(cháng)城之外，還修筑了“內邊”長(cháng)城和“內三關(guān)”長(cháng)城�！皟汝P(guān)”長(cháng)城以北齊所筑為基礎，起自?xún)让晒排c山西交界處的偏關(guān)以西，東行經(jīng)雁門(mén)關(guān)、平型諸關(guān)入河北，然后折向東北，經(jīng)來(lái)源、房山、昌平諸縣，直達居庸關(guān)，然后又由北而東，至懷柔的四海關(guān)、與“外邊”長(cháng)城相接，以紫荊關(guān)為中心，大致成南北走向�！皟热P(guān)”長(cháng)城在很多地方和“內邊”長(cháng)城并行，有些地方兩城相隔僅數十里。除此以外，還修筑了大量的“重城”。雁門(mén)關(guān)一帶的“重城”就有24道之多！
長(cháng)城是我國古代勞動(dòng)人民創(chuàng )造的奇跡。自秦始皇開(kāi)始，修筑長(cháng)城一直是一項大工程。據記載，秦始皇使用了近百萬(wàn)勞動(dòng)力修筑長(cháng)城，占全國人口的1/20！當時(shí)沒(méi)有任何機械，除運土、運磚可以用毛驢、山羊能爬山的牲畜外，全部勞動(dòng)都得靠人力，而工作環(huán)境又是崇山峻嶺、峭壁深壑�？梢韵胍�(jiàn)，沒(méi)有大量的人群進(jìn)行艱苦的勞動(dòng)，是無(wú)法完成這項巨大工程的。
萬(wàn)里長(cháng)城的工程量，據粗略估計，僅以明朝修筑為例，若將其磚石、土方用修筑一道厚1米、高5米的大墻，可環(huán)繞地球一周有余。如果用來(lái)鋪筑一條寬5米、厚35厘米的馬路，那就能繞地球三四周了。如果把所有朝代所修的總計10萬(wàn)里來(lái)計算，則這道長(cháng)墻可繞地球十幾周，這條馬路，可繞地球三四十周。
“因地地形，用險制塞”是修筑長(cháng)城的一條重要經(jīng)驗，在秦始皇的時(shí)候已經(jīng)把它肯定下來(lái)，司馬遷把它寫(xiě)入《史記》之中。以后每一個(gè)朝代修筑長(cháng)城都是按照這一原則進(jìn)行的。凡是修筑關(guān)城隘口都是非曲直選擇在兩山峽谷之間，或是河流轉折之處�；蚴瞧酱ㄍ鶃�(lái)必經(jīng)之地，這樣既能控制險要，又可節約人力和材料，以達“一夫當關(guān)，萬(wàn)夫莫開(kāi)”的效果。修筑城堡或烽火臺也是選擇在“四顧要之處”至于修筑城墻，更是充分地利用地地形，如像居庸關(guān)、八達嶺的長(cháng)城都有是沿著(zhù)山嶺的脊背修筑，有的地段從城墻外側看去非常險峻，內側則甚是平緩，收“易守難攻”之效。在遼寧境內，明代遼東鎮的長(cháng)城有一種
叫山險墻、劈山墻的，就是利用懸崖陡壁，稍微把崖壁劈削一下就成為長(cháng)城 了。還有一些地方完全利用危崖絕壁、江河湖泊作為天然屏障，真可以說(shuō)是巧奪天工了.長(cháng)城，作為一頂偉大的工程，成為中華民族的一份寶貴遺產(chǎn)。
關(guān)于長(cháng)城的英語(yǔ)作文2
The Great Wall of China is called the “Ten-thousand-Ii Great Wall” in Chinese.In fact, it's more than 6000 kilometres long. It winds its way from west to east, acrodeserts, over mountains, through valleys till at last it reaches the sea. It is one of the wonders of the world.
The Great Wall has a history of over twenty centuries.The first part of it was built during the Spring and Autumn Period. During the Warring States Period, more walls were put up to defend the borders of the different kingdoms. It was during the Qin Dynasty that the kingdom of Qin united the different parts into one empire. To keep the enemy out of his empire, Emperor Qin Shi Huang had all the walls joined up.Thus, the Great Wall came into being.
The Great Wall is wide enough at the top for five horses or ten men to walk side by side. Along the wall are watchtow-ers, where soldiers used to keep watch. Fires were lit on the the towers as a warning when the enemy came.
It was very difficult to build such a wall in the ancient days without any modern machines. All the work was done by hand. Thousands of men died and were buried under the wall they built. The Great Wall was made not only of stone and earth, but of the flesh and blood of millions of men.
Today the Great Wall has become a place of interest not only to the Chinese but to people from all over the world.Many of them have come to know the famous Chinese saying: “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.”
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