精選高一英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法總結三篇
總結是對過(guò)去一定時(shí)期的工作、學(xué)習或思想情況進(jìn)行回顧、分析，并做出客觀(guān)評價(jià)的書(shū)面材料，它可以使我們更有效率，不如我們來(lái)制定一份總結吧�？偨Y怎么寫(xiě)才不會(huì )流于形式呢？以下是小編幫大家整理的精選高一英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法總結三篇，歡迎大家借鑒與參考，希望對大家有所幫助。
精選高一英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法總結三篇1
1.because of因為……(注意和because 的區別)
2.even if(=even thoug)即使，用來(lái)引導讓步狀語(yǔ)從句
3.come up走上前來(lái)，走近，發(fā)生，出現 come up with 追上，趕上，提出
4.communicate with sb和某人交流
5.be different from…與……不同
be different in…在……方面不同
Most of my projects are different in performance.我多數作品的演奏風(fēng)格都不同。
6.be based on以……為基礎
7.at present目前，眼下for the present眼前;暫時(shí)
8.make(good/better/full)use of
9.the latter后者 the former前者
10.a large number of大量的 the number of…的數量
11.such as例如
12.hold on堅持住，握住不放;(打電話(huà)時(shí))等—會(huì )
13.…you will hear the difference in the way(that/in which)people speak.
你會(huì )聽(tīng)出人們在說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)的差異。
14.play a role/part(in)在…中擔任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一個(gè)角色
15.the same…as…與……一樣
16.at the top of…在…頂上
at the bottom of在……底部
17.bring up教養，養育;提出
18.request sb(not)to do sth.要求某人做/不要做某事
19.be satisfied with…對……感到滿(mǎn)意，滿(mǎn)足于
20.suggest v.(request，insist…)
I suggested you do what he says.我建議你按照他說(shuō)的去做。
I suggest you not go tomorrow.我想你明天還是不要去了。
His pale face suggested that he was in bad health.他蒼白的臉色暗示了他身體不好。
注意：insist 意思為“堅持要求”時(shí)后面的that從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣;如果insist 意為“強調，堅持認為”的時(shí)候，從句可以用任何所需要的時(shí)態(tài)。例如：She insisted that she didn’t tell a lie.她堅持認為她沒(méi)撒謊。
21.according to…按照…根據…
精選高一英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法總結三篇2
一. 直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)
(一)直接引述別人的原話(huà)，叫做直接引語(yǔ);用自己話(huà)轉述別人的話(huà)，叫做間接引語(yǔ)。間接引語(yǔ)一般構成賓語(yǔ)從句。直接引語(yǔ)必須放在引號內，間接引語(yǔ)則不用引號。直接引語(yǔ)改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，除將引語(yǔ)部分變成賓語(yǔ)從句外，還必須對直接引語(yǔ)中的人稱(chēng)、時(shí)態(tài)、指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)等進(jìn)行改變。
1. 時(shí)態(tài)的變化：直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常受轉述動(dòng)詞said, asked等的影響而使用過(guò)去化的時(shí)態(tài)，即把原來(lái)的時(shí)態(tài)向過(guò)去推，也就是一般現在時(shí)變?yōu)橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)，現在進(jìn)行時(shí)變?yōu)檫^(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，等等。例如：
Tom said to me,“My brother is doing his homework.”
→Tom said to me that his brother was doing his homework.
2. 人稱(chēng)代詞、指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)等等的變化： 根據意義進(jìn)行相應的變化，例如：
She asked Jack,“Where have you been?”
→She asked Jack where he had been.
He said,“These books are mine.”
→He said that those books were his.
(二)直接引語(yǔ)改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，都使用陳述語(yǔ)序，但是因為原句的句式不同，所以變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)所用的連詞會(huì )有所不同。直接引語(yǔ)如果是一般疑問(wèn)句，用連接詞whether或if;如果是特殊疑問(wèn)句，則用疑問(wèn)詞引導間接引語(yǔ)。轉述的動(dòng)詞一般用asked，可以在其后加上一個(gè)間接賓語(yǔ)me, him, her, us等。如：
She said,“Is your father at home?”
→She asked me if/whether my father was at home.
“What do you do every Sunday?”My friend asked me.
→My friend asked me what I did every Sunday.
直接引語(yǔ)如果是祈使句，改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，要將祈使句的動(dòng)詞原形變?yōu)閹o的不定式，并在不定式的前面根據原句的語(yǔ)氣(即請求或命令)加上ask, tell, order等動(dòng)詞，如果祈使句為否定式，則在不定式前加not。其句型為：ask / tell / order someone (not) to do something. 例如：
She said to us,“Please sit down.”
→She asked us to sit down.
He said to him,“Go away!”
→He ordered him to go away.
He said, “Don’t make so much noise, boys.”
→He told the boys not to make so much noise.
二. 各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)概述
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的概念：它是動(dòng)詞的一種形式，表示主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)之間的執行或被執行關(guān)系。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作的執行者，例如：They saw the little boy crying by the river. 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作的承受者，例如：The little boy was seen crying by the river.
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構成
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的形式是由“助動(dòng)詞be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”構成。助動(dòng)詞be隨著(zhù)主語(yǔ)的人稱(chēng)、數、時(shí)態(tài)等的不同而變化。幾種常見(jiàn)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式如下：
1. 一般現在時(shí) am/is/are + 過(guò)去分詞
例如：Rice is planted in the south of China.
2. 一般過(guò)去時(shí) was/were + 過(guò)去分詞
例如：These trees were planted the year before last.
3. 一般將來(lái)時(shí) will/shall + be + 過(guò)去分詞
例如：A sports meeting will be held next week in our school.
4. 現在進(jìn)行時(shí) am/is/are + being + 過(guò)去分詞
例如：Your radio is being repaired now.
5. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) was/were + being + 過(guò)去分詞
When he got there, the problem was being discussed.
6. 現在完成時(shí) have/has + been + 過(guò)去分詞
His work has been finished.
Has his work been finished? Yes, it has. / No, it hasn’t.
7. 過(guò)去完成時(shí) had + been + 過(guò)去分詞
注意：
1.除了be之外的其它系動(dòng)詞如get, stay等也可以和過(guò)去分詞構成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。例如：Their questions haven’t got answered.
2. 含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的謂語(yǔ)變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)使用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ be + 過(guò)去分詞”結構。例如：
More attention should be paid to the old in this country.
This work can’t be done until Mr. Black comes.
3. 含有“be going to”, “be to”等結構的謂語(yǔ)，其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)分別用“be going to + be + 過(guò)去分詞”和“be to + be + 過(guò)去分詞”。例如：
The problem is going to be discussed at the next meeting.
All these books are to be taken to the library.
4. 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)與系表結構的區別：“連系動(dòng)詞+用作表語(yǔ)的過(guò)去分詞”構成的系表結構，與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的形式完全一樣，所以應注意它們的區別。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的過(guò)去分詞是動(dòng)詞，多強調動(dòng)作;系表結構中的過(guò)去分詞相當于形容詞，多強調狀態(tài)。前者通�？捎胋y 引出動(dòng)作的執行者，而后者則不可以。例如：
The map was changed by someone.(被動(dòng)結構)
That custom remained unchanged for many centuries.(系表結構)
系表結構中的過(guò)去分詞通�？杀籿ery修飾，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的過(guò)去分詞往往要用much修飾。
例如：
He was very excited.(系表結構)
He was much excited by her words.(被動(dòng)結構)
5. 主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義。有些動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式有被動(dòng)意味，如 open, read, sell, shut, wash, wear, write等。此時(shí)句子的主語(yǔ)一般是物。例如：
These books sell well. 這些書(shū)很暢銷(xiāo)。
The door won’t shut. 這門(mén)關(guān)不上。
The clothes wash well. 這些衣服很好洗。
精選高一英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法總結三篇3
現在進(jìn)行時(shí)
1. 表示現在 (說(shuō)話(huà)瞬間) 正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。
[例句] He is reading a newspaper now.
2. 表示當前一段時(shí)間內的活動(dòng)或現階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作 (說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)動(dòng)作不一定正在進(jìn)行)。
[例句] What are you doing these days?
3. 表示說(shuō)話(huà)人現在對主語(yǔ)的行為表示贊嘆或厭惡等, 常與always, constantly, continually等副詞連用。
[例句] He is always thinking of others.
4. 表示在最近按計劃或安排要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。常限于go, come, leave, start, arrive等表“移動(dòng)”、“方向”的詞。
[例句] He is coming to see me next week.
過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)
1. 表示過(guò)去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。
[例句] He was sleeping when Mary came to see him.
2. 動(dòng)詞go, come, leave, arrive, start等的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)常表過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。
[例句] She said she was going to Beijing the day after tomorrow.
一般現在時(shí)
1. 表示現在習慣或經(jīng)常反復發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài), 常與usually, always, sometimes, often, every day / week / month / year等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。
[例句] He often does his homework in his study.
2. 表示主語(yǔ)現在的'特征、性格和狀態(tài)。
[例句] The dictionary belongs to me.
3. 表示客觀(guān)規律或科學(xué)真理、格言, 以及其他不受時(shí)間限制的客觀(guān)存在。
[例句] The moon goes around the sun.
4. 在有連詞if, unless, before, as soon as, when, once, however等引導的時(shí)間、條件和讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中, 用一般現在時(shí)表將來(lái)。
[例句] If you work hard, you won’t fail in the exam.
一般過(guò)去時(shí)
1. 表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。
[例句] She went to the zoo yesterday.
2. 在時(shí)間、條件狀語(yǔ)從句中代替過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。
[例句] He said when she came he would tell her.
一般將來(lái)時(shí)
1. 表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài), 常與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。
[例句] I don’t know what will happen in the future.
2. 常用來(lái)表示將來(lái)時(shí)的結構包括：
(1) shall / will + 動(dòng)詞原形：(單純) 表將來(lái), 一般不用于條件句。
(2) be going to + 動(dòng)詞原形：(計劃)打算做……。
(3) be about to + 動(dòng)詞原形：即將或正要去做某事,通常不與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,但可與when引導的從句連用。
(4) be to + 動(dòng)詞原形：預定要做……。
(5) be doing 表示按計劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,常與go, start, set out, leave, reach, arrive, return, come, move等表位移的動(dòng)詞連用。
現在完成時(shí)
1. 表示過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作對現在造成的影響或結果。
[例句] —Have you had your supper yet? —Yes, I have just had it.
2. 常與介詞for, during, in, within, over等引導的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用, 表示過(guò)去的某一行為一直延續到現在。
[例句] I haven’t seen my English teacher for a long time.
3. 表示反復或習慣性的動(dòng)作, 常與several times, once, twice, frequently等頻度副詞連用。
[例句] I have been to the USA several times.
4. 表示從過(guò)去到現在沒(méi)有發(fā)生過(guò)的動(dòng)作。
[例句] I haven’t swept the floor for a week.
5. 用在時(shí)間、條件狀語(yǔ)從句中, 表示從句動(dòng)作先于主句動(dòng)作完成。
[例句] I’ll tell him after you have left.
6. 在“級+ 名詞”或在“這是第幾次…”之后跟定語(yǔ)從句，從句用現在完成時(shí)。
[例句] ①This is the third time I have been there.
�、赥his is the best tea I have ever drunk.
【精選高一英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法總結三篇】相關(guān)文章：
初一英語(yǔ)作文語(yǔ)法總結08-12
高一英語(yǔ)作文精選05-25
英語(yǔ)高一作文精選08-05
英語(yǔ)作文高一精選08-05
高一作文英語(yǔ)精選07-28
高一英語(yǔ)作文范文精選08-28
英語(yǔ)高一作文范文精選07-28
高一英語(yǔ)學(xué)習方法總結10-08
高一英語(yǔ)日記總結5篇08-26