with的六種用法含例句

　　1.表示方式、手段或工具等時(shí)（=以,用）,如：with a car 用卡車(chē)

　　2. 與某些抽象名詞連用時(shí),其作用相當于一個(gè)副詞.如：

　　with care=carefully 認真地

　　with kindness=kindly 親切地

　　3. 表示條件時(shí),根據情況可與虛擬語(yǔ)氣連用.如：

　　With more money I would be able to buy it. 要是錢(qián)多一點(diǎn),我就買(mǎi)得起了.

　　With better equipment, we could have finished the job even sooner. 要是設備好些,我們完成這項工作還要快些.

　　4. 比較with和as：兩者均可表示“隨著(zhù)”,但前者是介詞,后接名詞或代詞；后者是連詞,用于引導一個(gè)句子.比較：

　　He will improve as he grows older. 隨著(zhù)年齡的增長(cháng),他會(huì )進(jìn)步的.

　　People’s ideas change with the change of the times. 時(shí)代變了,人們的觀(guān)念也會(huì )變化.

　　5. 復合結構“with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補足語(yǔ)”是一個(gè)很有用的結構,它在句中主要用作狀語(yǔ),表示伴隨、原因、時(shí)間、條件、方式等；其中的賓語(yǔ)補足語(yǔ)可以是名詞、形容詞、副詞、現在分詞、過(guò)去分詞、不定式、介詞短語(yǔ)等.如：

　　(1) with+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞

　　He often sleeps with the windows open. 他常開(kāi)著(zhù)窗睡覺(jué).

　　Don’t speak with your mouth full. 不要滿(mǎn)嘴巴食物說(shuō)話(huà).

　　(2) with+賓語(yǔ)+ 副詞

　　He stood before his teacher with his head down. 他低著(zhù)頭 站在老師面前.

　　He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on. 他和衣 躺在床上.

　　(3) with +賓語(yǔ)+ 介詞短語(yǔ)

　　She said good-bye with tears in her eyes. 她含著(zhù)眼淚說(shuō)了聲再見(jiàn).

　　The man was asleep with his head on his arms. 這個(gè)人頭枕著(zhù)胳膊睡著(zhù)了.

　　(4) with+賓語(yǔ)+現在分詞

　　He fell asleep with the lamp burning. 他沒(méi)熄燈就睡著(zhù)了.

　　I won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill. 因為媽媽有病, 我無(wú)法去度假.

　　(5) with +賓語(yǔ)+ 過(guò)去分詞

　　He sat there with his eyes closed. 他閉目坐在那兒.

　　All the afternoon he worked with the door locked. 整個(gè)下午他都鎖著(zhù)門(mén)在房里工作.

　　(6) with +賓語(yǔ)+ 動(dòng)詞不定式

　　I can’t go out with all these clothes to wash. 要洗這些衣服, 我無(wú)法出去了.

　　With such good cadres to carry out the Party’s policy we feel safe. 有這樣的好干部執行黨的政策, 我們感到放心.

　　(7) with +賓語(yǔ)+ 名詞

　　He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl. 他去世時(shí),女兒還是個(gè)小學(xué)生.