4、 比較with和as：兩者均可表示“隨著(zhù)”，但前者是介詞，后接名詞或代詞；后者是連詞，用于引導一個(gè)句子。

　　5、with的復合結構 “with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補足語(yǔ)”是一個(gè)很有用的結構，它在句中主要用作狀語(yǔ)，表示伴隨、原因、時(shí)間、條件、方式等；其中的賓語(yǔ)補足語(yǔ)可以是名詞、形容詞、副詞、現在分詞、過(guò)去分詞、不定式、介詞短語(yǔ)等。如：

　　(1) with+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞

　　He often sleeps with the windows open. 他常開(kāi)著(zhù)窗睡覺(jué)。

　　Don’t speak with your mouth full. 不要滿(mǎn)嘴巴食物說(shuō)話(huà)。

　　(2) with+賓語(yǔ)+ 副詞

　　He stood before his teacher with his head down. 他低著(zhù)頭 站在老師面前。

　　He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on. 他和衣 躺在床上。

　　(3) with +賓語(yǔ)+ 介詞短語(yǔ)

　　She said good-bye with tears in her eyes. 她含著(zhù)眼淚說(shuō)了聲再見(jiàn)。

　　The man was asleep with his head on his arms. 這個(gè)人頭枕著(zhù)胳膊睡著(zhù)了。

　　(4) with+賓語(yǔ)+現在分詞

　　He fell asleep with the lamp burning. 他沒(méi)熄燈就睡著(zhù)了。

　　I won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill. 因為媽媽有病, 我無(wú)法去度假。

　　(5) with +賓語(yǔ)+ 過(guò)去分詞

　　He sat there with his eyes closed. 他閉目坐在那兒。

　　All the afternoon he worked with the door locked. 整個(gè)下午他都鎖著(zhù)門(mén)在房里工作。

　　(6) with +賓語(yǔ)+ 動(dòng)詞不定式

　　I can’t go out with all these clothes to wash. 要洗這些衣服, 我無(wú)法出去了。

　　With such good cadres to carry out the Party’s policy we feel safe. 有這樣的好干部執行黨的政策, 我們感到放心。

　　(7) with +賓語(yǔ)+ 名詞

　　He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl. 他去世時(shí)，女兒還是個(gè)小學(xué)生。