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西餐禮儀英語(yǔ)

時(shí)間:2025-10-15 08:40:24 藹媚 禮儀常識 我要投稿
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西餐禮儀英語(yǔ)

  導讀:在西餐除了口感精致之外,用餐時(shí)酒、菜的搭配,優(yōu)雅的用餐禮儀,調整和放松心態(tài)、享受這環(huán)境和美食、正確使用餐具、酒具都是進(jìn)入美食的先修課。下面小編為大家帶來(lái)英語(yǔ)的西餐禮儀英語(yǔ),希望能幫助到大家。

西餐禮儀英語(yǔ)

  Eating in American

  美國人吃飯用刀叉,而且他們的用餐方式是很有講究的。因此,在應邀與美國朋友一起吃飯時(shí),應特別注意他們的用餐習慣。一般情況下,餐桌上擺放有一幅餐刀和兩幅餐叉,外邊的餐叉供你吃色拉,里邊的餐叉用于吃主食和其它點(diǎn)心食品,餐刀用來(lái)切肉食。如果你兩手并用,應左手握叉,右手握刀,而且一次握刀時(shí)間不能太長(cháng)。美國人的早餐有:炒或煮雞蛋、香腸、、薄煎餅、果子凍、烤面包、松餅、桔子汁以及咖啡等。

  Eating Custom and Practice 用餐習慣

  American eating is funny.They eat almost everything with a fork,and it appears that holding a knife in ones right hand longer than a few seconds is considered to be against good table manners.

  The system is that if it is absolutely necessary to use a knife,people take the fork in their left hand,and cut off a piece of meat or whatever it is in the normal manner.Then they put the knife down,transfer the fork to their right hand,and only then do they transport the food to their mouth.This is clearly ludicrous(滑稽可笑),but it is considered good manners.

  There are several results of this system.First,if it is not absolutely necessary to use a knife,Americans dont use one,because obviously this greatly complicates(使復雜化)things,and you will therefore see them trying to cut things like potatoes,fish and even bacon(熏豬肉)with a fork.Second,towards the end of a course,since only one implement(器具)is being used,food has to bo chased around the plate with the fork —and for the last mouthful the thumb has to be used to keep the food in place,although one is not supposed to do this.

  Third,tables are generally laid with one knife and two forks,the outside fork being for the salad.There is no need for foreign visitors to follow the American system and try to eat the salad with only a fork,but if you do use your knife,remerber to save it for the meat course.Even desserts(甜食)(except ice cream)are eaten with a fork if at all possible,and the spoon you see by your dessert is meant to be for coffee (but if you use it for your dessert no one will say anything).

  Some Breakfast Dishes 早餐食譜Breakfast in a restaurant is a very enjoyable experience.If you order eggs in a restaurant,the waiter/waitress will ask you how you want them .You can reply that you want them "scrambled(炒)"or "boiled".It is not sufficient,however,to ask for them "fried"you will have to specify whether you would prefer them "sunny-side-up"(煎一面),"over"(兩面煎),"over-easy/easy-over"(兩面煎,但蛋黃仍然呈流體狀).

  American sausage(香腸)comes in slices and is quite spicy.But you can also have link sausage.

  American bacon comes in small strips,can be rather fat,and is served crispy.It is usually very tasty,and you can eat it with your fingers.

  "Hash brows"()are shredded(切成碎片的)and fried potatoes.They are wonderful,especially with fried eggs and ketchup(蕃茄醬).

  "Pancakes",sometimes called "hot cakes",are made with baking power.They are normally served in a pile,and you are supposed to put butter and syrup(果漿)on them.

  "Jelly"(果子凍)is jam and includes grape jelly,which is very tasty.

  Toast is often served already buttered.

  "English muffins(松餅)"are like small crumpets(烤餅)without the holes and are served toasted.You put jam on them.

  A "biscuit"(軟餅)is a snall,scone-like bread roll,often served hot.

  Orange juice and coffer are often serced with breakfast.

  西餐禮儀及英語(yǔ)用語(yǔ)

  一、入座

  進(jìn)入西餐廳后,由服務(wù)生帶領(lǐng)入坐,不可冒然入位。男士或服務(wù)生可幫女士拉開(kāi)椅子協(xié)助入座,一般由椅子左側入座。座位的安排于離出口最遠的位置為上位。

  二、餐具的擺設

  (1).擺在中央的稱(chēng)為擺飾盤(pán)或稱(chēng)展示盤(pán)Show Plate,餐巾置于裝飾盤(pán)的上面或左側。

  (2).盤(pán)子右邊旁擺刀、湯匙,左邊擺叉子?梢烙貌晚樞、前菜、湯、料理、魚(yú)料理、肉料理、視你所需而由外側至內使用。

  (3).玻璃杯擺右上角,最大的是裝水用的高腳杯,次大的是紅葡萄酒所用的,而細長(cháng)的玻璃杯是白葡萄酒所用,視情況也會(huì )擺上香檳或雪莉酒所用的玻璃杯。

  (4).面包盤(pán)和奶油刀置于左手邊,裝飾盤(pán)對面則放咖啡或吃點(diǎn)心所用的小湯匙和刀叉。

  (1).餐巾Napkin

  (2).魚(yú)叉Fish Fork

  (3).主菜叉Dinner or Main Course Fork

  (4).沙拉叉Salad Fork

  (5).湯杯及湯底盤(pán)Soup Bowl & Plate

  (6).主菜盤(pán)Dinner Plate

  (7).主菜刀Dinner Knife

  (8).魚(yú)刀Fish Knife

  (9).湯匙Soup Spoon

  (10).面包及奶油盤(pán)Bread & Butter Plate

  (11).奶油刀Butter Knife

  (12).點(diǎn)心匙及點(diǎn)心叉Dessert Spoon and Cake Fork

  (13).水杯Sterling Water Goblet

  (14).紅酒杯Red Wine Goblet

  (15).白酒杯White Wine Gobl

  三、刀叉的使用方法

  (1).西餐進(jìn)餐時(shí)一般以右手拿刀,左手拿叉。如果用左手拿叉不方便,也可以使用右手。

  (2).用餐中,有事而離席時(shí),宜把刀叉擺成八字型掛放在餐盤(pán)上。用餐結束后,則是平行的斜放在盤(pán)上一側。

  四、喝湯的禮儀

  (1).西餐的湯分為清湯及濃湯,較正式的餐廳再供應清湯時(shí)使用橢圓形湯匙及湯杯,供應濃湯時(shí)使用圓形湯匙及寬口湯盤(pán)。

  (2).拿湯匙的姿勢是由內經(jīng)外側舀食。

  (3).西餐喝湯時(shí),不能發(fā)出聲音。用湯時(shí),不可用嘴將湯吹涼?奢p輕搖動(dòng)湯使其稍涼。

  (4).食用完畢后把湯匙放在靠自己身前的底盤(pán)上,或是放在盤(pán)中。將湯匙的柄放在右邊,而湯匙凹陷的部份向上;湯杯與湯盤(pán)都是如此。

  五、食用面包的禮儀

  (1).面包的位置于主菜的左側。食用時(shí)可用左手拿面包,再用右手把面包撕成小塊,然后用左手拿著(zhù)小面包,用右手涂抹奶油。把面包撕成小塊后再涂奶。

  (2).在意大利餐廳中,有時(shí)會(huì )以橄欖油取代奶油,可將面包用手撕一小塊沾加了調味料及香料的橄欖油吃。面包切忌用刀子切割。

  六、食用沙拉

  (1).色拉盤(pán)放在主菜盤(pán)的左邊。

  (2).美國人通常將色拉供應于主菜前,而歐洲人如法國法國人,通常將色拉放于主菜后供應。

  (3).色拉用叉子吃,如菜葉太大,可用刀在色拉盤(pán)中切割,然后再用叉子吃。

  七、食用魚(yú)、蝦、海鮮

  1.食用半只龍蝦時(shí),應左手持叉,將蝦尾叉起,右手持刀,插了進(jìn)尾端,壓住蝦殼,用叉將蝦肉拖出再切食。龍蝦腳可用手指撕去蝦殼食之。

  2.吃魚(yú)片以吃一片切一片為原則,可用右手持叉進(jìn)食,或用魚(yú)刀。

  3.食用帶頭尾及骨頭的全魚(yú)時(shí),宜先將頭、尾切除,再去鰭,將切下的頭尾鰭放在盤(pán)子一邊,再吃魚(yú)肉。

  4.去除魚(yú)骨,要用刀叉,不能用手。若口中有魚(yú)骨或其它骨刺,則可用手自合攏的唇間取出放在盤(pán)子上。

  5.全魚(yú)吃完魚(yú)的上層,切勿翻身,應用刀叉剝除龍骨再吃下層魚(yú)肉。

  6.附帶的檸檬片,宜用刀叉擠汁。

  食用蝦、蟹時(shí),待應都會(huì )端上一碗洗手水。

  八、食用肉類(lèi)

  (1).認識牛排的熟度。

  猶帶血的是rare。

  半生的是medium rare。

  七分熟的是medium。

  熟透的是welldone。

  牛肉可依自己喜好熟度點(diǎn)餐,但豬肉及雞肉均為全熟供應。

  (2).切牛排應由外側向內。一次未切下,再切一次,不能像拉鋸子方式切,亦不要拉扯,勿發(fā)出聲響,肉的大小以一口為宜。

  (3).嚼食肉時(shí),兩唇合攏,不要出聲。嚼肉食勿說(shuō)話(huà)或以刀叉比畫(huà)。

  (4).吃肉時(shí)宜切一塊吃一塊,勿將肉全部一次切小塊,會(huì )導致肉汁流失,及溫度下降。

  (5).烤雞或炸雞,在正式場(chǎng)合用刀叉吃。

  九、食用水果

  (1).蛋糕及派、餅,用叉取食,較硬者用刀切割后,用叉取食。

  (2).冰淇淋、布丁等,用匙取食。硬餅干小塊的,用手取食。

  (3).粒狀水果如葡萄,可用手抓來(lái)吃。如需吐籽,應吐于掌中再放在碟里。

  (4).多汁的水果如西瓜、柚子等,應用匙取食。

  (5).西餐在吃完水果時(shí),常上洗手缽(finger bowl),所盛的水,供洗手用。只用來(lái)洗手指。勿將整個(gè)手伸進(jìn)去。

  十、喝咖啡及茶的禮儀

  咖啡及茶中單寧酸可幫助消化。喝咖啡時(shí),用食指和拇指端起來(lái)喝,不須端起咖啡底盤(pán),勿以咖啡匙舀起咖啡,嘗是否夠甜。

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