四級翻譯欣賞

時(shí)間：2021-06-12 17:05:05 古籍我要投稿

四級翻譯范文欣賞

　　英語(yǔ)四級翻譯（8.27）

　　1._____________________(盡管他已筋疲力盡)，he still kept on running.

　　2.Many people believe that international tourism _________________________(對經(jīng)濟發(fā)展有積極作用).so local government should be encouraged to promote it.

　　3.On my way to the important interview,________________(他所做的就是祝我好運).

　　4.Due to the unexpected changes,______________(這個(gè)計劃需要修改).

　　5.________________(遇難者能否在災難中生還)depends on many uncertain factors.

　　答案解析:

　　1.Although/Though he was exhausted

　　考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句:用Although或Though表示“雖然，盡管”的意思�！敖钇ＡΡM”的表達為be exhausted。

　　2.plays an active role in economic growth/development // has positive effects on economic growth/development

　　“有作用”的表達常用play a role或have an effect on 結構�！胺e極的”常用active和positive，“發(fā)展”可用growth或development。

　　3.what he did was to wish me good luck//what he did was wishing me good luck

　　考查主語(yǔ)從句:用what引導主語(yǔ)從句。主語(yǔ)的表達:可用不定式或動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)�！白：眠\”表達為wish sb good luck.

　　4.this plan has to be revised/modified

　　考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):“計劃”與“修改”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用be done的被動(dòng)結構。修改”的常用表達為revise或modify。

　　5.Whether the victims can survive the disaster

　　考查主語(yǔ)從句:所需翻譯的句子為該句的主語(yǔ)，“能否…”提示從句用Whether引導，注意在主語(yǔ)從句中只能用whether，不能用if。表示“存活，活下來(lái)，幸免于難”，用survive，后直接跟賓語(yǔ)，注意此處不能加介詞from。只有在表示習慣，習俗，禮儀等沿襲時(shí)才用survive from。

　　英語(yǔ)四級翻譯（8.28）

　　1._______________(證據肯定早已被破壞了) completely before the police arrived.

　　2.Such practice of ________________(考試前熬夜學(xué)習)will not necessarily work for every student.

　　3.George arrived at the office ahead of time _______________(只為了給老板留下好印象).

　　4.The resolution that ___________(他調到總部)was approved by General Manager.

　　5.He didn't like this job _____________(盡管條件比之前的好).

　　答案解析:

　　1.The evidence must have already been destroyed

　　考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):“證據”是“被破壞”，需要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞:must表示肯定的推測，且“證據被破壞”先于the police arrived發(fā)生，所以用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的完成時(shí)�！白C據”的表達為evidence。

　　2.staying up studying before an examination

　　“熬夜”的表達為stay up,“熬夜學(xué)習”就是stay up studying�？疾閯�(dòng)名詞用法:空前出現的of是介詞，跟在其后的動(dòng)詞詞組“熬夜學(xué)習”要變成動(dòng)名詞的形式，修飾名詞practice。

　　3.only to make a good impression on his/the boss

　　“給…留下印象”譯作make an impression on…�！坝∠蟆敝暗男揎椪Z(yǔ)good在翻譯時(shí)不能遺漏�？疾槟康臓钫Z(yǔ):“只為了”的表達為only to，其結構為only to do sth.表示目的。

　　4.he (should)be transferred to headquarter

　　考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣:某些表示建議，請求，命令，主張以及“重要性”，“緊迫性”等概念的名詞充當主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其后的同位語(yǔ)從句需要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。具體結構為（should）+動(dòng)詞原形。這樣的名詞有:demand,desire,requirement,advice,recommendation,suggestion,order,proposal和resolution等�！罢{任”表達為transfer;“總部”表達為headquarter�？疾楸粍�(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):他是“被調任”，需要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

　　5.though the condition was better than the previous one

　　考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句:在句子中所以用though�？疾楸容^級:“比…好” 用be better than�？疾閛ne的用法:句子前面已經(jīng)提到了job,為了避免重復，用one代替。

　　英語(yǔ)四級翻譯（8.26）

　　1. Many college graduates find it difficult to get an ideal job today _________________(即使他們有學(xué)士學(xué)位).

　　2._____________________(與你對公司的貢獻相比)，what I have done was unworthy of mentioning.

　　3.Some experts recommend that______________(不應太強調語(yǔ)法的重要性)at the early stage of children's language learning.

　　4.After supper she would sit down by the fire,_________________(有時(shí)長(cháng)達一小時(shí)).

　　5.With a lot of assignments in hand,you __________________(不該出席昨晚的閉幕式).

　　答案解析:

　　1.even if/though they get Bachelor's degree

　　考查even if/though 引導的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。學(xué)士學(xué)位的固定表達:Bachelor's degree。

　　2.Compared with your contribution to the company/In comparison with your contribution to the company

　　與…相比，可以翻譯為 Compared with或In comparison wih,對…的貢獻譯作contribution to。

　　3.importance shouldn't be attached to grammar too much

　　recommend表建議，其后面的賓語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，其形式為(should)+動(dòng)詞原形�！皬娬{…的重要性”表達為attach importance to�！罢Z(yǔ)法”是強調的動(dòng)作承受者，需要用被動(dòng)結構。

　　4.sometimes for as long as an hour

　�。〞r(shí)間上）“長(cháng)達”,用as long as 結構。表示時(shí)間段用介詞for。

　　5.shouldn't/oughtn't to have attend the closing ceremony last night

　　情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have+過(guò)去分詞結構表示對過(guò)去情況的猜測。待譯部分隱含“不該做但已經(jīng)做了”的意味，用shouldn't/oughtn't to have + 過(guò)去分詞表示。閉幕式用the closing ceremony表達；出席:attend。

　　英語(yǔ)四級翻譯（8.25）

　　1. Althrough her life, this woman applies herself to___________(幫助她女兒康復).

　　2. It needs the whole team's efforts___________(按原計劃實(shí)施這項工程).

　　3.Last week in his class,Professor Lee said that _____________________________(月亮繞著(zhù)地球轉).

　　4._____________________(每次他錯過(guò)火車(chē)),he would go to the nearby bar for beer.

　　5.She realized her dream of becoming a writer eventually ____________(在歷盡艱辛之后).

　　答案解析:

　　1.helping her daughter(to) recover.

　　"專(zhuān)心做某事“的固定搭配是apply oneself to, to是介詞，后面要跟名詞性成分，故用名詞或動(dòng)名詞�！翱祻汀钡谋磉_為recover(from)。"幫助某人做某事"的表達為help sb. (to) do sth或help sb. with sth. 。

　　2.to implement this project as planned

　　名詞性從句在表達客觀(guān)規律時(shí)，應用一般現在時(shí)，此時(shí)不要求與主句時(shí)態(tài)保持一致�！皩�(shí)施”的表達為implement, 也可用carry out.“按原定計劃"的表達是as planned.

　　3.the moon revolves the earth

　　名詞性從句在表達客觀(guān)規律時(shí)，應用一般現在時(shí)，此時(shí)不要求與主句時(shí)態(tài)保持一致。旋轉的表達為revolve。自然界獨一無(wú)二事物的名詞前面用定冠詞修飾，如the earth,the moon。

　　4.Every time he missed the train

　　一些表示時(shí)間的名詞詞組，如the moment,last time,next time,every time等可用來(lái)引導時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。錯過(guò)的表達為miss。從句的`動(dòng)作先于主句，主句用了過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，故從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

　　5.after she went through many hardships

　　after引導的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。歷盡艱辛，用go through many hardships表達；也可以用endure many hardships。

　　英語(yǔ)四級翻譯（8.24）

　　1.Anything that goes against the interest of people ____________ (注定以失敗告終).

　　2. If he had not turned a deaf ear to the doctor, ________ (傷早就治愈了).

　　3. The popular artist said she____________________________(喜歡古典音樂(lè )勝過(guò)流行音樂(lè )).

　　4. The market share of DDF Company_______ (占了總市場(chǎng)份額的五分之二）in our country so far.

　　5. ____________ (據報道將實(shí)施新規定)by 2012.

　　答案解析:

　　1.is doomed/bound to end in failure.

　　"注定"的表達有doomed to和to be bound to, 句子的主語(yǔ)為anything, 定語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現在時(shí)，故主句的系動(dòng)詞be要用第三人稱(chēng)單數形式，即is. 以失敗告終的表達為end in failure.

　　2.the wound would have been cured/healed

　　if…h(huán)ad done表示對過(guò)去情況的虛擬，從句時(shí)態(tài)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，主句應使用would have done的結構, "治愈"的表達為cure或者heal

　　考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài): "傷"是"被治愈"，需用被動(dòng)結構。

　　3.preferred classical music to popular songs

　　表示比較意義時(shí)不一定用比較級體現，還可以用固定搭配，如prefer…to…，be superior to等。"喜歡......勝過(guò)......"的表達為prefer…to…。

　　4.has accounted for two fifths of the total

　　"占"的表達為account for。"五分之二"是分數,分子在前用基數詞,分母在后用序數詞.分子超過(guò)1時(shí),分母要用復數形式。

　　5.It is reported (that) new regulation will have been enforced

　　主語(yǔ)"規定"是動(dòng)作"實(shí)施"的承受者，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)間以前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作時(shí)需用將來(lái)完成時(shí)態(tài)。當主語(yǔ)不明或不特別強調時(shí)，用it is reported(據報道), it is said(據說(shuō))等,后接不定式或從句。此題當中"實(shí)施新規定"是從句，故用It is reported (that)句型。

　　英語(yǔ)四級翻譯（8.21）

　　1.Anything that goes against the interest of people ____________ (注定以失敗告終).

　　2. If he had not turned a deaf ear to the doctor, ________ (傷早就治愈了).

　　3. The popular artist said she____________________________(喜歡古典音樂(lè )勝過(guò)流行音樂(lè )).

　　4. The market share of DDF Company_______ (占了總市場(chǎng)份額的五分之二）in our country so far.

　　5. ____________ (據報道將實(shí)施新規定)by 2012.

　　答案與解析：

　　1.is doomed/bound to end in failure.

　　2.the wound would have been cured/healed

　　if…h(huán)ad done表示對過(guò)去情況的虛擬，從句時(shí)態(tài)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，主句應使用would have done的結構。"治愈"的表達為cure或者heal"傷"是"被治愈"，需用被動(dòng)結構。

　　3.preferred classical music to popular songs

　　表示比較意義時(shí)不一定用比較級體現，還可以用固定搭配，如prefer…to…，be superior to等。"喜歡......勝過(guò)......"的表達為prefer…to…。