2018年世界難民日致辭
the number of forcibly displaced people in the world continues to rise.there are now more than 45 million refugees and internally displaced people thehighest level in nearly 20 years. last year alone, someone was forced to abandontheir home every four seconds.
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世界上被強迫流離失所者的人數持續增加。目前有4500多萬(wàn)難民和境內流離失所者這是近20年來(lái)的最高數字。僅在去年，每四秒鐘就有一人被迫離開(kāi)自己的家園。
war remains the dominant cause, with the crisis in syria a leading instanceof major displacement. more than half of all refugees listed in a new report bythe un high commissioner for refugees come from just five war-affectedcountries: afghanistan, somalia, iraq, syria and sudan. major new displacementshave also been occurring in mali and the democratic republic of the congo.
戰爭仍是主要原因，而敘利亞危機是大規模流離失所的.一個(gè)主要實(shí)例。僅五個(gè)受戰爭影響國家的難民就占了聯(lián)合國難民事務(wù)高級專(zhuān)員新的報告中所列全部難民的一半以上;這五個(gè)國家是：阿富汗、索馬里、伊拉克、敘利亞和蘇丹。大量新的流離失所現象也已在馬里和剛果民主共和國出現。
figures give only a glimpse of this enormous human tragedy. every day,conflict tears apart the lives of thousands of families. they may be forced toleave loved ones behind or become separated in the chaos of war. children sufferthe most. nearly half of all refugees are below age 18, and a growing number arefleeing on their own.
數字只讓人們看到了這一巨大人類(lèi)悲劇的一瞥。每一天，沖突撕裂了數千個(gè)家庭。他們可能被迫離開(kāi)親人，也可能在戰爭的混亂局面中失散。兒童受苦最重。全部難民有近一半年齡不滿(mǎn)18歲，越來(lái)越多的孩子自己逃離。
forced displacement also has a significant economic, social and, at times,political impact on the communities that provide shelter. there is a growing anddeep imbalance in the burden of hosting refugees, with poor countries taking inthe vast majority of the world’s uprooted people. developing countries host 81per cent of the world’s refugees, compared to 70 per cent a decade ago.
強迫流離失所還對收容社區產(chǎn)生了重大的經(jīng)濟和社會(huì )影響，有時(shí)還產(chǎn)生了重大的政治影響。在收容難民的負擔方面出現了日益嚴重的不平衡，窮國接收了世界上絕大多數流離失所者。發(fā)展中國家收容了世界難民中的81%，而十年前則為70%。
finding durable solutions for the displaced will require more solidarityand burden-sharing by the international community. on world refugee day, i callon the international c
ommunity to intensify efforts to prevent and resolveconflicts, and to help achieve peace and security so that families can bereunited and refugees can return home.
要為流離失所者找到持久的解決辦法，就需要國際社會(huì )更加團結一致，共同承受負擔。在世界難民日，我呼吁國際社會(huì )加緊努力，預防和解決沖突，幫助實(shí)現和平與安全，以便使家庭能夠團聚，難民能夠返回家園。
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