Units 11-12 日常會(huì )話(huà)考點(diǎn)、熱點(diǎn)練與析

作者：陳覺(jué)法

本期日常會(huì )話(huà)考點(diǎn)與熱點(diǎn)的主題是怎樣表達"愿望"（Expressing wishes）和怎樣表達"相信"和"懷疑"（Expressing beliefs and doubts）。請做下面的練習題，再閱讀題后的答案與簡(jiǎn)析。

Multiple choice

1. -Surely you can turn to Jacob for help.

- ________ Jacob is the last person I can rely on.

A. Get out of it!

B. There's no need for you to remind me.

C. Good idea!

D. But it's hard for me to trouble him.

2. -I've been working in the garden all the morning.

-You must be thirsty.

-Yes, ________

A. You've guessed it.

B. Beg your pardon?

C. I'm dying for a Coke.

D. I really wish to have a rest.

3. -Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide?

-Of course. ________ , sir.

A. Make yourself at home

B. Enjoy yourself

C. It doesn't matter

D. Take your time

4. -I'd like to take a week's holiday.

- ________ , we're too busy.

A. Don't worry

B. Don't mention it

C. Forget it

D. Pardon me

5. -Could I ask you a rather personal question?

- ________

A. Yes, don't worry.

B. Of course, go ahead.

C. Yes, help yourself.

D. Of course, why not?

6. -I believe we've met somewhere before.

-No, ________ .

A. it isn't the same

B. it can't be true

C. I don't think so

D. I'd rather not

7. -I'd like to buy some of the Cock Year stamps.

-I'm afraid they've been sold out.

- ________

A. Oh, great!

B. Oh, what a shame!

C. All the same.

D. Doesn't matter.

8. -I think Brazilian team will win the championship in the game.

- ________ French team plays even better.

A. I don't hope so.

B. There's no doubt.

C. Do you really think so?

D. You're completely wrong!

答案與簡(jiǎn)析：

1. A。Get out of it!的意思是"別瞎說(shuō)了！"，與后面的"the last person I can rely on"（我最不能依靠的人）在邏輯上一致。

2. C。從前面的"You must be thirsty."可知，這里關(guān)注的問(wèn)題是"渴不渴"的問(wèn)題，只有C（我真想喝一罐可樂(lè )）符合語(yǔ)境。D（我真想休息一會(huì )兒）所答非所問(wèn)。

3. D。前者想多看一會(huì )兒菜單，后者回答"Of course"，表示同意；與之邏輯相一致的只有Take your time"別急；慢慢看"。It doesn't matter. 通常用于回答Sorry.。

4. C。前者想休假，后者回答說(shuō)"忘了這事吧"，因為"we're too busy"，沒(méi)時(shí)間。若選A，則后面應該是"you may take a few days off some weeks later"之類(lèi)的內容。其余兩項顯然不合語(yǔ)境。

5. B。意思是"當然可以，請問(wèn)吧"。Help yourself意思是"隨便吃"，不合語(yǔ)境；其余兩項是漢式英語(yǔ)。

6. C。其含義是"我想我們過(guò)去沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)面"。而B(niǎo)項的內容"這不可能是真的"在此顯得有些沒(méi)有禮貌。

7. B。What a shame! = What a pity! D選項看起來(lái)是對的，其實(shí)它所表達的含義并不恰當：專(zhuān)門(mén)來(lái)買(mǎi)郵票，聽(tīng)說(shuō)沒(méi)有了，倒像沒(méi)事似的，至少不是最佳選項。

8. C。這是反問(wèn)句，表明答話(huà)者不相信結果會(huì )是那樣，這點(diǎn)可以從后面的內容（法國隊踢得更好）推知。

Units 11-12 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)歸納

作者：趙忠西

1. put forward表示"提出"、"建議"、"推薦"、"提名"。

Mr Liu put forward several interesting plans. 劉先生提出了幾項令人感興趣的計劃。

2. rely on表示"依賴(lài)"、"依靠"，其中on可以用upon替代，強調主觀(guān)上的選擇或依托。

You must rely on your own efforts to do it. 你必須依靠自己的努力來(lái)完成它。

3. in store表示"就要到來(lái)"、"必將發(fā)生"、"準備著(zhù)"、"貯藏著(zhù)"，是介詞短語(yǔ)。

We have a surprise in store for you. 我們有一個(gè)你意想不到的消息。

Who knows what the future has in store for us? 誰(shuí)知道未來(lái)等待我們的是什么？

4. in common表示"共同"、"公有"、"共用"，是介詞短語(yǔ)，后面與with連用時(shí)，表示"與......一樣"。

They both have nothing in common. 他們倆毫無(wú)共同之處。

5. set foot表示"到達"、"進(jìn)入"、"踏上"，后面常與in或on連用。

They were filled with joy when they set foot on Chinese soil in late May. 他們在五月底踏上中國的土地時(shí)興奮不已。

He said he would never set foot in that office again. 他說(shuō)他永遠不再踏進(jìn)那個(gè)辦公室了。

6. map out表示"安排"、"擬定"、"制定（計劃）"。

I like to map out the whole week in advance. 我喜歡預先把整整一周的事做出安排。

7. in the field of... 表示"在......領(lǐng)域"。

He is an outstanding scholar in the field of linguistics. 他是語(yǔ)言學(xué)領(lǐng)域的一名杰出學(xué)者。

8. cut up表示"使受苦"、"切碎"。

Jane was really cut up when her husband abandoned her. 在丈夫拋棄她之后，珍簡(jiǎn)直痛苦極了。

9. set out表示"出發(fā)"、"動(dòng)身"、"著(zhù)手"、"開(kāi)始"。

She set out to work as soon as she entered the office. 她一進(jìn)辦公室就開(kāi)始工作。

10. throw light on... 表示"使......顯得非常清楚"，其中on可以用upon替代。

The information can throw light on the mystery of Dr Brown. 這個(gè)信息可以解開(kāi)布朗醫生之謎。