作者：籍萬(wàn)杰
1. You can love your friend, even though you don't agree with everything she or he says. 你能愛(ài)你的朋友,即使你并不同意他們所說(shuō)的每一件事情。
這是一個(gè)含有部分否定的句子。一般說(shuō)來(lái),表示總括意義的詞如all / both /every / each / everything / everybody等與not連用,表示的是部分否定意義;any /anybody / anything / either等與not連用,則構成全部否定。例如:
The film wasn't anything as good as ET. =The film was nothing as good as ET. 這部電影一點(diǎn)都不如《外星人》好看。
[原題再現]
I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with________.
A. everything B. anything
C. something D. nothing
答案:A
2. It is a good idea to start a part-time job so long as it does not affect your studies. 只要不影響學(xué)業(yè)而干點(diǎn)零活,這是個(gè)好主意。
1)so / as long as意思是"只要",引導條件狀語(yǔ)從句,相當于on condition that。例如:
You can go wherever you like so long as you get back before dark. 只要天黑前回來(lái),你愿意去哪兒就去哪兒。
[原題再現]
You will succeed in the end________you give up halfway.
A. even if B. as though
C. as long as D. unless
答案:D
as / so far as意思是"遠到"、"就......而論,至于"。例如:
So far as I know, he will be away for three weeks. 就我所知,他將離開(kāi)三個(gè)星期。
[原題再現]
________I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.
A. As long as B. As far as
C. Just as D. Even if
答案:B
2)affect與effect用法辨析
這兩個(gè)詞都有"影響"的意思,但詞性和用法不同。
affect是及物動(dòng)詞,意思是"使......發(fā)生變化"、"影響",還可引申為"感動(dòng)"、"感染"。例如:
Any change in the weather affects the crops. 天氣的任何變化都會(huì )影響莊稼的生長(cháng)。
Your eloquent words affected me deeply. 你那雄辯的話(huà)語(yǔ)深深地感動(dòng)了我。
effect是名詞,著(zhù)重指影響的"結果"、"效力"或"作用",常用于詞組have an effect on中。例如:
Did the medicine have any effect on you? 這種藥對你有效嗎?
[原題再現]
The new law will come into________on the day it is passed.
A. effect B. use
C. service D. existence
答案:A
3. What do you think should be done to people who are caught stealing?你認為對那些因偷竊而當場(chǎng)被抓住的人該采取什么措施?
1)"疑問(wèn)詞 + do you think / suppose /guess+陳述句"結構被稱(chēng)作混合疑問(wèn)句,其中的do you think是插入語(yǔ),其后的句子應使用陳述語(yǔ)序。
[原題再現]
________you have seen both fighters, ________will win?
A. Since; do you think who
B. As; who you think
C. When; whoever
D. Since; who do you think
答案:D
2)catch sb. doing意思是"發(fā)現某人正在做某事(多指不好的事)"。例如:
She caught some boys stealing flowers from the garden. 她發(fā)現幾個(gè)男孩在花園里偷花。
catch sb. doing的被動(dòng)式為be caught doing。
[原題再現]
The salesman scolded the girl caught ________and let her off.
A. to have stolen B. to be stealing
C. to steal D. stealing
答案:D