1. ... that he / she should have studied, so you don’t let him / her look at your paper. (P1) 【考點(diǎn)】 should have done表示“本來(lái)應該做而未做”；

shouldn’t have done表示“本來(lái)不應該做而做了”。

-Sorry, Professor Smith. I didn’t finish the assignment yesterday.

-Oh, you ______ have done it as yesterday was the deadline. (上海2010)

A. must B. mustn’t C. should D. shouldn’t

【點(diǎn)撥】 選C。題意為“對不起，史密斯教授，我昨天沒(méi)有完成功課�！薄班�，你應該完成的，因為昨天是最后的期限�！眘hould have done符合題意。

2. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. (P2)

【考點(diǎn)】 keep sb. / sth. done表示“讓某人/某事處于被……”，do與sb. / sth. 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。

【考例】 Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues ______ with her stories. (上海 2010)

A. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused

【點(diǎn)撥】 選A。amuse與her colleagues之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故A項正確。

3. ...; it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face ... (P2)

【考點(diǎn)】 It / This / That is / was the first / second / third / ... time (that) ... 意為“這/那是某人第一/二/三/……次……”。如果主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是is，則that從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用現在完成時(shí)；如果主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是was，則從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。

【考例】 This is the first time we ______ a film in the cinema together as a family. (陜西2009)

A. see B. had seen C. saw D. have seen

【點(diǎn)撥】 選D。由主句中的is可知，從句時(shí)態(tài)應用現在完成時(shí)。

4. British Betty: Would you like to see my flat?

American Amy: Yes. I’d like to come up to your apartment.

[考點(diǎn)] would like / love to 想要，愿意。它的肯定回答是：Yes, I’d like / love to；否定回答是：I’d like / love to, but ... 或者I’m afraid not。

[考例1] -Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class?

-______, but I promised Nancy to go out with her. （2008全國卷I）

A. I’d like to B. I like it C. I don’t D. I will

[點(diǎn)撥] 選A。I’d like to 相當于I’d like to join you for a quick lunch before class。本句的句意為：我很樂(lè )意去，但是我答應Nancy要和她一塊兒出去。

[考例2] -Would you like to join us in the game?

-______, for I have something important to attend to. （福建 2008）

A. I will B. I’d love to C. I won’t D. I’m afraid not

[點(diǎn)撥] 選D。此題的關(guān)鍵在于后半句for I ...，如果選B的話(huà)，要把for 改成but。此句的句意為：恐怕不行，因為我還有很重要的事情要去打理。