內容
一、教法建議
【 拋磚引玉 】
單元雙基學(xué)習目標
Ⅰ. 詞匯學(xué)習
but , say , cook , housework , uncle , machine , like ( prep . ) , know , not…at all , do housework
Number : 101 - 199
Ⅱ. 交際英語(yǔ)
She likes cooking , but she doesn't like doing housework .
She likes bananas a lot / very much / a little .
I don't like it at all .
Does she like eggs ?
Yes , she does .
No , she doesn't .
Do you like cooking ?
Yes , I do . No , I don't
Ⅲ . 語(yǔ)音學(xué)習
輔音字母組合 ch、sh、th、wh 的讀音
Ⅳ. 語(yǔ)法學(xué)習
在一般現在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是單數第三人稱(chēng)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的變化。
【 指點(diǎn)迷津 】
單元重點(diǎn)詞匯點(diǎn)撥
1 . but 但是
The sweater is nice , but it's too small .
They want to go there , but I don't .
We like playing football , but have no time .
〖 點(diǎn)撥 〗but 為并列連詞，表示意思上的轉折，連接兩個(gè)并列成份，當連接兩個(gè)并列分句時(shí)，后面分句中的有些詞可省略。漢語(yǔ)可說(shuō)“雖然……但是……”，但英語(yǔ)中只能說(shuō)一個(gè)：though……，……�；蛘摺�，but……。試比較：
Though she was ill , she went to school . = She was ill , but she went to school .
2 . cook 烹調，煮，燒
Who will cook the lunch today ?
She will cook you a delicious meal .
I'm going to cook all day tomorrow .
〖 點(diǎn)撥 〗cook還作“廚師，炊事員”。不要把 cooker 當成廚師，cooker 是炊具，如爐、鍋一類(lèi)。do some cooking 做飯菜。
Are you a cook ? 你是炊事員嗎 ?
My father always does some cooking at weekends . 我父親總是周末下廚。
3 . housework 家務(wù)勞動(dòng)
We do a lot of housework on Sundays .
She is good at housework . 她善做家務(wù)。
〖 點(diǎn)撥 〗housework 為不可數名詞。前面已經(jīng)學(xué)習過(guò)的homework (家庭作業(yè)) 也是不可數名詞。以后還會(huì )接觸到下面一些不可數名詞：news消息，advice建議，furniture家具，information信息……
4 . uncle 叔；伯；舅；姨父；姑父
Uncle Wang is watching TV .
Is Uncle Li a worker or a teacher ?
Uncle Chen , nice to see you . 陳伯伯，見(jiàn)到你真高興。
〖 點(diǎn)撥 〗一個(gè)舅an uncle。另外注意Uncle Wang“王叔叔”的英語(yǔ)和漢語(yǔ)在表達上的區別。
5 . machine 機器
What's wrong with the machine ? 這機器出了什么毛病 ?
There is nothing wrong with the machine . 這機器沒(méi)毛病。
〖 點(diǎn)撥 〗a washing-machine洗衣機。a sewing-machine縫紉機。
單元詞組思維運用
1 . not…at all 一點(diǎn)也不，完全不
He isn't a student at all .
They can't speak Chinese at all .
〖 提示 〗not…at all 用于否定句中，起強調作用，加強語(yǔ)氣。請注意 not at all 在單獨使用時(shí)的意思為“不用謝”，用于回答別人表示謝意時(shí)。如：
-Thanks a lot .
-Not at all .
另外，注意不要混淆了not a little (很，非常) 和not a bit的意思。試對比：
After walking so far , I am not a little tired . 走了這么遠的路，我很累。
Though I have walked so far , I am not a bit tired . 盡管走了那么遠的路，我一點(diǎn)也不累。
2 . like + doing喜歡干
I like swimming , but I don't like making things .
like doing sth 與 like to do sth 在意義上沒(méi)什么區別。不過(guò)，如表示一般的行為，用 v - ing 形式居多，如表示特定的或具體的動(dòng)作，用 to do 居多。如 I like swimming . ( 我喜歡游泳，指一般情況下如此 ) ；I don't like to swim today . ( 我今天不喜歡游泳。特定日期 ) 。 ( 我今天不喜歡游泳。特定日期 ) 。
3 . like a bike / plane 像自行車(chē) ( 像飛機 )
He wants to ride the machine like a bike and fly it like a plane . 他想騎上這部機器，既能像自行車(chē)一樣駕駛，又能像飛機一樣飛行。
He speaks English like an Englishman . 他講英語(yǔ)就像英國人一樣。
You are like my little daughter . 你像我的小女兒。
注意 like 的動(dòng)詞用法與介詞用法。
4 . do housework 做家務(wù)
做很多家務(wù)活 do a lot of housework
二、學(xué)海導航
【 學(xué)法指要 】
單元句型思路明晰
生活中喜歡與愛(ài)好的表達：
主 + like / likes…very much / a lot , a little . …非常 ( 有點(diǎn) ) 喜歡……
I like English very much .
He likes playing basketball a lot .
They like Chinese food a little .
Do you / they like… ? 你 ( 他們 ) 喜歡…嗎 ?
Do you like to swim at this time of night ?
Does she like doing housework ?
Do they like bananas ?
I / We , You , They don't ( He / She , It doesn't ) like…at all . 我 ( 我們，你，你們，他們 ) 根本不喜歡……
She doesn't like that book at all . 她根本不喜歡那本書(shū)。
I don't like milk at all . 我一點(diǎn)也不喜歡牛奶。
單元難點(diǎn)疑點(diǎn)釋疑
1 . a lot
a lot 意思是許多，非常。修飾動(dòng)詞。例如：
We like our English teacher a lot .
They help us a lot .
2 . Mike doesn't like rice , bananas , eggs or bread . 邁克不喜歡 ( 吃 ) 米飯、香蕉、雞蛋和面包。or 是連詞，意思是“或者”。在否定句中表示并列關(guān)系時(shí)，常用 or 連接， 把連接的部分都否定掉，而不用 and。例如：
She doesn't like reading or writing . 她不喜歡讀書(shū)和寫(xiě)字。
He has no brothers or sisters . 他沒(méi)有兄弟姐妹。
3 . Uncle Wang likes making things . 王叔叔喜歡制做東西。
He wants to ride the machine like a bike - and fly it like a plane ! 他想像騎自行車(chē)那樣騎機器 -- 像駕駛飛機那樣駕駛它飛。
第一句中的 like ( 喜歡 ) 是動(dòng)詞。
第二句的 like ( 像……一樣 ) 是介詞。
例如：a . I like drinking tea . 我喜歡喝茶。
b . He makes faces like a monkey . 他像猴子一樣做鬼臉。
c . Like father like son .有其父必有其子。
4 . Not today . Come back tomorrow . 現在不行，或許將來(lái)行。
這是個(gè)省略句，全句應為 It can't fly today . But it will come back tomorrow . 句中 tomorrow 指的是“將來(lái)的某一天”、“總有一天”。
【 妙文賞析 】
Violin Lessons
“ Daddy , can I learn to play the violin ? ” young Sarah asked her father . She was always asking for things and her father was not very pleased .
“ You cost me a lot of money , Sarah , ” he said . “ First you wanted to learn horse riding , then dancing , then swimming . Now it’s the violin . ”
“ I’ll play every day , Daddy , ” Sarah said . “ I’ll try very hard . ”
“ All right , ” her father said . ” This is what I’ll pay for you to have lessons for six weeks . At the end of six weeks you must play something for me . If you play well , you can have more lessons . If you play badly , I will stop the lessons . ”
“ O . K . , Daddy , ” Sarah said . “ That is fair . ”
He soon found a good violin teacher and Sarah began her lessons . The teacher was very expensive , but her father kept his promise .
The went to the living room and said , “ I’m ready to play for you , Daddy . ”
“ Fine , Sarah , ” her father said . “ Begin . ”
She began to play . She played very badly . She made a terrible noise .
Her father had one of his friends with him , and the friend put his hands over his ears .
When Sarah finished , her father said , “ Well done , Sarah . You can have more lessons . ”
Sarah ran happily out of the room . Her father’s friend turned to him . “ You’ve spent a lot of money , but she still plays very badly , ” he aid .
“ Well , that’s true , ” her father said . “ But since she started learning the violin I’ve been able to buy five apartments in this building very cheaply . In another six weeks I’ll own the whole building ! ”
注釋?zhuān)簐iolin 小提琴。pleased 高興的；滿(mǎn)意的。 cost 花費。fair 公平的。keep a promise 遵守諾言。terrible 可怕的。noise 噪音。own 擁有
【 思維體操 】
1
Sometimes it looks like a boat ,
And sometimes it looks like a plate ,
But it's not a boat or plate ,
Please tell me what is it .
2
I have no hands and arms ,
But only legs and feet ,
I'm with you at your meals ,
But never can I eat .
答案：1 . Moon 2 . Table
三、智能顯示
【 心中有數 】
單元語(yǔ)法發(fā)散思維
The Present Indefinite Tense ( 一般現在時(shí) )
前面我們已經(jīng)講過(guò)一般現在時(shí)的概念及其非第三人稱(chēng)單數主語(yǔ)的句型結構。
下面我們分三種情況來(lái)研究主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數的謂語(yǔ)構成。
1 . 動(dòng)詞 be 若主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數用 is。
Tom is a boy .
2 . 動(dòng)詞 have 若主語(yǔ)里第三人稱(chēng)單數用 has。
He has a lot of books .
3 . 行為動(dòng)詞。若主語(yǔ)里第三人稱(chēng)單數，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要在詞尾 + s 或 es。
He likes flying kite .
Mary gets up at 6 in the morning .
He files the kite every Sunday .
【 動(dòng)手動(dòng)腦 】
單元能力立體檢測
A. 認真閱讀短文后，完成所缺空格：
We come ( 1 ) Australia . We ( 2 ) English and we can speak a ( 3 ) Chinese , ( 4 ) . We are in China now and China is ( 5 ) ! The people and the food are good , too .
I'm ( 6 ) in a middle school here . I ( 7 ) to play with my Chinese ( 8 ) here . My parents ask me to go ( 9 ) ( 10 ) to Australia to spend this winter . But I say “No ! ” .
答案與提示：1 . from 2 . speak 3 . little 4 . too 5 . great 6 . studying 7 . like 8 . friends 9 . back 10 . home 。 空1“來(lái)自……”只能是 come “from”�？�2“speak”English 表示“說(shuō)英語(yǔ)”，空2不填 are，因為填 lot，那么就少一空填 of，只有 a lot of 才能修飾 Chinese�？�5應該填一形容詞，great 為最佳答案，意思是“偉大的”�？�6后有“in a middle school”，一般情況下應是學(xué)習在某學(xué)校，空6前有 am，只能填 studying，構成現在進(jìn)行時(shí)�？�7表示喜歡做某事，應是 like to do sth�？�9和空10表示“回家到……”應該填 back home，那么 go back home 就是“回家”的意思。
B. 用 and , or 或 but 填空
1 . Is th is machine a bike ____ a plane ?
2 . You can see my father , my mother ____ my brother in this picture .
3 . The box is full of food , ____ it isn't heavy .
4 . Look ! Some girls are sitting under the tree , ____ they are singing in English .
5 . The boys aren't playing basketball ____ foot ball over there . They are flying a kite .
6 . I don't like watching TV at this time of day , _____ I'd like to watch TV in the evening .
C. 完成下列句子，每空填一詞
1 . 那兒有一位英國警察。他有一張英國地圖。
There is ____ ____ policeman over there . He ____ a map ____ ______ .
2 . 這條褲子看上去像她的。請給她。
The trousers ____ ____ ____ . Please ____ ____ ____ ____ .
3 . 布朗先生是加拿大人。他喜歡中國食品。他會(huì )說(shuō)一點(diǎn)漢語(yǔ)。
Mr Brown is ____ ____ . He ____ ____ food .
He can ____ ____ ____ ____ .
4 . 我喜歡看書(shū)和踢足球，但是我弟弟不喜歡看書(shū)，他非常喜歡看電視。
I like ____ and ____ football . ____ my brother ____ ____ ____ . He ____ ______TV ____ ____ .
5 . 誰(shuí)會(huì )修我的自行車(chē) ? 我想你可以去問(wèn)王叔叔。他會(huì )修，而且他樂(lè )于助人。
Who ____ ____ my bike ?
I think you ____ ____ Uncle Wang . He ____ ____ bikes . And he ____ ____ others .
答案：B. 1 . or 2 . and 3 . but 4 . and 5 . or 6 . but C. 1 . an , English , has , of , England 2 . look , like , hers , give , them , to , her 3 . from , Canada , likes , Chinese , speak , a , little , Chinese 4 . reading , playing , But , doesn't , like , reading , likes , watching , very , much ( 或 a lot ) 5 . can , mend , can , ask , can , mend , likes helping
【 創(chuàng )新園地 】
下面短文的每一句均有一處錯誤，指出來(lái)并改正在句后橫線(xiàn)上。
There is fruit shop near my house . 1 . ______
It open at 8∶00 in the morning . 2 . ______
It sells lot of fruits . We often buy 3 . ______
apples , oranges or pears there . 4 . ______
The apple is 6 yuans a kilo . 5 . ______
The orange is 4 dollar a kilo . 6 . ______
I like it all . 7 . ______
( 請同學(xué)們把你改好的答案反饋給我們 )
創(chuàng )新園地答案與解析：
1 . is 后加 a 2 . open 改為 opens 3 . lot 前加 a 4 . or 改為 and 5 . yuans 改為 yuan 6 . dollar 改為 dollars 7 . it 改為 them 句 I fruit shop 為單數，前面應加上冠詞 a，表示“一個(gè)水果店”。句2主語(yǔ) it 為第三人稱(chēng)單數，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 open 應用三單形式。句3“一些”應該是 a lot of。句4肯定句中的并列選項倒數第1與倒數第2個(gè)之間用 and 連接。句5“元”的 yuan 是不可數名詞，不能加 - s。句6 dollar ( 美元 ) 是可數名詞，應在詞后加 - s 表示復數。句7意思是“它們我全都喜歡”�！八鼈儭睉� they 的賓格 them。