高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)作文
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As people respond to incentives, they will change their behaviors if they perceive that costs or benefits change. This principle seems to find wide application in our daily lives. When college graduates learn that receiving a master degree will give them an upper hand in the job market, many decide to take part in post-graduate entrance examinations. In China, it is regarded as following suit. Though we admire those who pride themselves on sticking to their ideals and principles, odds may not be against those who follow suit.Generally speaking, there are both advantages and disadvantages of following suit.
人們在面對誘惑時(shí)，尤其是當成本和利益發(fā)生變化時(shí)，他們的行為也會(huì )有所變化。這樣的事情會(huì )在我們的生活中出現。當大學(xué)生發(fā)現，獲得碩士學(xué)位會(huì )讓他們更容易找工作時(shí)，許多人就會(huì )決定參加碩士考試。在中國，這就叫做緊追趨勢。盡管我們羨慕那些堅持己見(jiàn)的人，但是，那些緊追趨勢的人也會(huì )交到好運�？傮w來(lái)說(shuō)，緊追趨勢有好有壞。
Firstly, following suit is indicative of the fact that followers have no indispensable beliefs or fixed principles and hence they are flexible in the vicissitudes of lives. When the social context changes and opportunities arise, those followers are the first to respond and make decisions.Take the English training service for example. In early 1990s, increasing number of college graduates decided to study overseas and hence English training service was in large demand.Given that forerunners had make a fortune by providing training programs to those graduates,many businessmen just followed suit and established several training schools. Undoubtedly,those who followed suit when the market did not reach saturation did make money.
首先，緊追趨勢表明，人們沒(méi)有自己的信仰，或是一些規定的準則，所以，他們會(huì )時(shí)長(cháng)進(jìn)行改變。當社會(huì )變化，機遇增加時(shí)，那些追隨者將會(huì )首先進(jìn)行變化，并作出決定。我們以英語(yǔ)培訓為例、20世紀90年代初，大量畢業(yè)生出國深造，促使英語(yǔ)培訓需求量增大。那些為學(xué)生提供培訓的企業(yè)賺到了錢(qián)，許多商人緊隨其后，建立了許多培訓機構。在市場(chǎng)尚未飽和時(shí)，那些跟風(fēng)的商人賺到了錢(qián)。
Secondly, it is noteworthy that following suit can avoid making mistakes. For those forerunners, there is no previous information at their hand, and therefore, it will take a longtime to learn and improve by trial and error. During the period of trial and error, forerunners will encounter unexpected difficulties and pressures. As a result, when those become successful in certain domains, they have proved that the path will lead to success, providing both pros and cons. On the contrary, followers need not experience the process of trial and error. They can just imitate their forerunners' proven pattern of behaviors and have easier access to success.There are also some disadvantages of following suit. When there are so many followers, the world will become crowded and odds are against those later followers.
第二，跟風(fēng)可以避免犯錯誤。對于那些先驅者，他們并不擁有所需要的信息，所以，他們需要更長(cháng)的時(shí)間來(lái)學(xué)習，并在實(shí)踐過(guò)程中不斷進(jìn)步。在實(shí)踐的過(guò)程中，先驅者會(huì )遇到許多不可預期的困難和壓力。所以，當他們在某一領(lǐng)域取得成功時(shí)，他們已經(jīng)證明這條道路是成功的，他們向人們提供了優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)。相反，跟隨者并沒(méi)有經(jīng)歷過(guò)實(shí)踐的過(guò)程。他們只是模仿先驅者所證明過(guò)的道路，并很容易的`取得了成功。但是，跟風(fēng)也會(huì )有許多弊端。當追隨者的人數過(guò)多時(shí)，他們失敗的幾率也會(huì )增加。
Furthermore, following suit prevents innovation and creation, which is to the detriment of our society. However, whether one should follow suit or not is not simply a to-be-or-not-to-be question. A basic assumption of individual person is that everyone is rational. So one should carefully calculate costs and benefits in specific circumstances before they decide to follow suit or not.
而且，跟風(fēng)阻止了創(chuàng )新和發(fā)明，這對于社會(huì )是不利的。但是，人們是否應該跟風(fēng)不僅僅是一個(gè)是或否的問(wèn)題。每個(gè)人都應該是理性的。所以，人們應該根據不同的情況來(lái)計算效率和成本，之后，人們才應該決定是否應該跟風(fēng)。
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