考博實(shí)用講義詞語(yǔ)和句型

　　常用于文章開(kāi)始的過(guò)渡詞語(yǔ)和句子

　　(1)To begin with首先

　　例：To begin with, smoking should be banned in public areas."首先，公共場(chǎng)所禁止吸煙。"

　　(2)Generally speaking一般地說(shuō)，總體上說(shuō)

　　例：Generally speaking, it is the best policy to spend more money on libraries."總的說(shuō)來(lái)，加大圖書(shū)館的投資是良策。"

　　(3)First of all第一，首先

　　例：First of all, many people in remote areas still live in poverty."第一，居住在邊遠地區的許多人仍生活在貧困之中。"

　　(4)With (the development/progress/growth)

　　of(economy/society)...隨著(zhù)(經(jīng)濟、社會(huì ))的(發(fā)展、進(jìn)步、增長(cháng))...

　　例：With the development of society, women’s role has become more important than ever before in daily life."隨著(zhù)社會(huì )的發(fā)展，婦女在社會(huì )生活中比以往發(fā)揮著(zhù)更加重要的作用。"

　　(5)Recently近來(lái)

　　例：Recently，the problem (conflict, production) of grain shortage has become the world focus."近來(lái)糧食短缺問(wèn)題已成為全球關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。"

　　2.常用于文章結尾的過(guò)渡詞和句子

　　(1)In conclusion最后，在結束時(shí)

　　例：In conclusion, the international agreement should be made to prevent the world from war."最后，應達成國際協(xié)定使世界避免戰爭。"

　　(2)In brief簡(jiǎn)言之

　　例：In brief, family planning is of vital importance in China."簡(jiǎn)言之，計劃生育對中國具有重要意義。"

　　(3)In a word總之

　　例：In a word, without mutual understanding, true friendship does not exist."總之，沒(méi)有相互理解，真正的友誼是不存在的。"

　　(4)It is high time that...到...時(shí)候了

　　例：It is high time that the issue were to be solved so as to promote the economic development."為了促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展到該解決問(wèn)題的時(shí)候了。"

　　(5)It is only when...that...只有當...才...

　　例：It is only when people become the masters of the country that science can serve the people."只有當人民成為國家的主人，科學(xué)才能為人民服務(wù)。"

　　3.常用于表示先后次序的過(guò)渡詞語(yǔ)及句子

　　(1)first, second, third...第一，第二，第三

　　例：First, she had studied chemistry during her sophomore and junior years. Second, she never missed a class. Third, she performed every required experiment in all her chemistry courses. Fourth, she always worked hard. Her classmates were sure that she would win top award in Chemistry during her senior year at the university."首先，她在一二年級時(shí)就選修了化學(xué)課程。其次，她從不誤課。再有，她認真完成每一次化學(xué)試驗。還有，她學(xué)習非�？炭�。因而同學(xué)們確信她在高年級時(shí)會(huì )獲得學(xué)�；瘜W(xué)大獎。"

　　(2)To begin with...,moreover...,finally...，首先...，此外...，最后...

　　例：There are a few reasons for his decision of studying law. To begin with, he is very interested in social affairs and it seems the best way to enable him to engage in these activities. Moreover, his father is a lawyer. He has always encouraged him to do something similar. Finally, he is sure he can get a job after graduation."他決定學(xué)法律有幾方面的原因：首先，他對社會(huì )事物感興趣，學(xué)習法律有助于他參與這些活動(dòng)。此外，他父親是個(gè)律師，一直鼓勵他從事同樣的職業(yè)。最后，他確信畢業(yè)后能找到工作。"

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