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時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)歷年真題與解析訓練

時(shí)間:2021-06-29 20:58:20 試題 我要投稿

關(guān)于時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)歷年真題與解析訓練匯總

  1.(2016新課標Ⅰ,62) So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base,where ticket money helps pay for research. I ________(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.

  【答案與解析】was allowed句意:……在這個(gè)占地六百英畝的中心,我被允許靠近這些可愛(ài)的動(dòng)物。由語(yǔ)境可知作者被允許接近這些動(dòng)物,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

  2.(2016新課標Ⅲ,62) Truly elegant chopsticks might ________(make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.

  【答案與解析】be made句意:真正考究的筷子可能是由具有中國特色的金或銀制成的。make和chopsticks之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,應用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),空格前有might,所以用be made。

  3.(2016四川,61) The giant panda________(love) by people throughout the world.

  【答案與解析】is loved句意:大熊貓被全世界人民所喜愛(ài)。主語(yǔ)the giant panda和動(dòng)詞love構成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故應用一般現在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

  4.(2016四川,69) Then,after two and a half years,the mother ________(drive) the young panda away.

  【答案與解析】drove句意:然后,兩年半之后這位母親趕走了熊貓寶寶。根據句意可知,此處應用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

  5.(2016浙江,5) While online shopping ________(change) our life,not all of its effects have been positive.

  【答案與解析】has changed句意:盡管網(wǎng)上購物已經(jīng)改變了我們的生活,但是并不是所有的影響都是積極的。主語(yǔ)是online shopping,結合語(yǔ)境以及后面的have been可知,這里要用現在完成時(shí)。

  6.(2016浙江,9) Silk ________(become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.

  【答案與解析】had become句意:到公元前100年為止,絲綢已經(jīng)成為絲綢之路上交易的主要商品之一。by about 100 BC是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),這里強調到公元前100年為止,所以要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。

  7.(2016北京,21) Jack ________(work) in the lab when the power cut occurred.

  【答案與解析】was working句意:杰克正在實(shí)驗室里工作的時(shí)候突然停電了。本句使用了be doing sth.when...句式,表示“正在做某事,突然……”,此時(shí)主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),分句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

  8.(2016北京,23) —Excuse me,which movie are you waiting for?

  —The new Star Wars.We ________(wait) here for more than two hours.

  【答案與解析】have been waiting句意:——對不起,你們在等什么電影?——新版的《星球大戰》。我們在這里等了兩個(gè)多小時(shí)了。根據時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)判斷,語(yǔ)境表示在過(guò)去很長(cháng)時(shí)間里一直在做某事,并且還將繼續,此時(shí)應用現在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。

  9.(2016北京,25) I ________(read) half of the English novel,and I'll try to finish it at the weekend.

  【答案與解析】have read句意:這本英語(yǔ)小說(shuō)我已經(jīng)讀了一半,這個(gè)周末我將盡力把它讀完。語(yǔ)境表示“已經(jīng)讀了一半”,應該用現在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生并且對現在有影響的動(dòng)作。

  10.(2016北京,30) The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ________(reward) with success in the end.

  【答案與解析】will be rewarded句意:這些學(xué)生一直在努力學(xué)習功課,他們的努力最終會(huì )以成功作為回報。由語(yǔ)境可知,學(xué)生的努力會(huì )得到回報是將來(lái)的動(dòng)作,故用一般將來(lái)時(shí);reward和their efforts之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

  11.(2016天津,3) When walking down the street,I came across David,whom I ________(see) for years.

  【答案與解析】hadn't seen句意:在街上散步時(shí),我偶遇了大衛。我已經(jīng)很多年沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)他了!拔液芏嗄隂](méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)他”發(fā)生在came across之前,表示“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”,應用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。

  12.(2015新課標Ⅰ,61) It was raining lightly when I ________(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn't care.

  【答案與解析】arrived句意:黃昏前我到達陽(yáng)朔時(shí)正下著(zhù)小雨,但是我不在意。由主句 “It was raining.” 可知這里應用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

  13.(2015新課標Ⅱ,68) This cycle ________(go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures.

  【答案與解析】goes句意:這個(gè)循環(huán)日復一日的進(jìn)行……主語(yǔ)this cycle為單數形式;結合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)day after day可知,表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的情況,須用一般現在時(shí),故填goes。

  14.(2015北京,30) —Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.

  —All right. I________(call) him later.

  【答案與解析】will call句意:——杰克遜醫生現在不在辦公室!玫。我一會(huì )兒打給他。根據發(fā)話(huà)者的is not...at the moment及答語(yǔ)中的later可知,在這種情況下,答話(huà)者將晚點(diǎn)打電話(huà)給他,用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。

  15.(2015北京,22) —Did you enjoy the party?

  —Yes,we ________(treat) well by our hosts.

  【答案與解析】were treated句意:——你喜歡那個(gè)派對嗎?——喜歡,我們受到了主人熱情的款待。根據上一句的時(shí)態(tài)可知,這里使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài);we和treat之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以這里使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。結合起來(lái)這里用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

  16.(2015北京,27) —Did you have difficulty finding Ann's house?

  —Not really. She ________(give) us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.

  【答案與解析】had given句意:——你們找到安的家費了很大力氣嗎?——沒(méi)有。她給了我們清楚的指示,所以我們很容易就找到了。因為找到安的家發(fā)生在過(guò)去,所以安給出指示應該發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去,所以這里使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。

  17.(2015福建,26) To my delight,I________(choose) from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.

  【答案與解析】was chosen句意:令我高興的是,在成百上千的申請者中我被選中參加開(kāi)幕式。主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),而且發(fā)生在過(guò)去,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

  18.(2015湖南,22) As you go through this book,you ______(find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.

  【答案與解析】will find句意:當你瀏覽這本書(shū)的時(shí)候,你會(huì )發(fā)現那些經(jīng)歷過(guò)二戰的幾百萬(wàn)人中,每一個(gè)人都有不同的經(jīng)歷。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句使用的是一般現在時(shí)態(tài),所以主句使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

  19.(2015湖南,25) I wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I ________(ask),“What do you wish me to do now?”

  【答案與解析】asked句意:當我問(wèn)“你希望我現在做什么?”的時(shí)候我掩飾不住自己的渴望。因為主句使用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),所以when引導的從句使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

  20.(2015安徽,22) If you come to visit China,you ________(experience) a culture of amazing depth and variety.

  【答案與解析】will experience句意:如果你來(lái)中國參觀(guān),你就會(huì )體驗有著(zhù)驚人深度且多元化的文化。因為if條件句使用的是一般現在時(shí)態(tài),所以主句使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

  21.(2015安徽,24) Just as I got to the school gate,I realised I ________(leave) my book in the cafe.

  【答案與解析】had left句意:當我到達學(xué)校門(mén)口的時(shí)候,我才意識到我把我的書(shū)落在了咖啡館里。由句意可知我“到達校門(mén)口”發(fā)生在過(guò)去,“丟書(shū)”在這個(gè)動(dòng)作在前,所以這里使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。

  22.(2015安徽,29) It is reported that a space station ______(build) on the moon in years to come.

  【答案與解析】will be built句意:據報道,在未來(lái)的幾年里,月球上將會(huì )建起一個(gè)太空站。根據時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in years to come可知,本句使用一般將來(lái)時(shí),又因為space station與build之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以這里使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。結合起來(lái),這里使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

  23.(2015四川,4) More expressways ________(build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.

  【答案與解析】will be built句意:為了促進(jìn)當地經(jīng)濟發(fā)展,更多的高速公路將很快在四川建造。根據時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)soon及expressways與build之間的被動(dòng)關(guān)系可知應用will be built,即一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

  24.(2015陜西,22) Marty ________(work) really hard on his book and he thinks he'll have finished it by Friday.

  【答案與解析】has been working句意:馬蒂一直非常賣(mài)力地在寫(xiě)他的書(shū),并且他覺(jué)得到星期五他就會(huì )寫(xiě)完了,F在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作持續到現在并沒(méi)有結束,將一直持續下去。

  25.(2015天津,6) Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she ________(teach)a class at that time.

  【答案與解析】will be teaching句意:簡(jiǎn)不能出席今天下午3點(diǎn)的會(huì )議了,因為在那個(gè)時(shí)間她正在上課。at that time提示此處表示將來(lái)的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)將正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

  26.(2015天津,9) Despite the previous rounds of talks,no agreement ________(reach) so far by the two sides.

  【答案與解析】has been reached句意:盡管先前進(jìn)行了幾輪的談判,但是迄今為止,兩邊還沒(méi)有達成任何協(xié)議?疾楝F在完成時(shí)態(tài),提示詞為so far,由agreement可知用單數形式。

  27.(2016新課標Ⅰ,61) In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland,Ohio. It ________(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.

  【答案與解析】was句意:在1969年,俄亥俄州克利夫蘭市附近的凱霍加河沿岸污染嚴重,難以想象它能夠被清理干凈。根據前一句的in 1969及本句中從句的時(shí)態(tài)判斷,本句應用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

  28.(2016新課標Ⅱ,45)....So I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike ________(catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.

  【答案與解析】caught句意:……我能很好地看到人行道,一個(gè)騎自行車(chē)的男孩子吸引了我的注意。他在公交車(chē)旁邊騎行并揮舞著(zhù)手臂。所填的詞是句子的謂語(yǔ),根據上下文時(shí)態(tài)可知,catch my attention發(fā)生在過(guò)去,故填caught。

  29.(2016江西南昌高三10月聯(lián)考)....for more and more students would drop out of school if their personal safety could not ________(guarantee).

  【答案與解析】be guaranteed句意:……因為如果他們的個(gè)人安全得不到保障,那么就會(huì )有越來(lái)越多的學(xué)生退學(xué)。分析條件狀語(yǔ)從句中主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系可知,應用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

  30.(2016廣西,22) Unless some extra money ________(find),the theatre will close.

  【答案與解析】is found句意:如果找不到額外的資金,這家劇院就會(huì )關(guān)閉。主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí),條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現在時(shí)表示將來(lái);money與find是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故填is found,構成一般現在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

  31.(2016山東,5) They made up their minds that they ________(buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs.

  【答案與解析】would buy句意:他們決定一旦拉里換工作,就購置新房。由主句時(shí)態(tài)判斷,buy是在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間看來(lái)將要發(fā)生的,故填would buy。

  32.(2016四川,9) She ________(phone) someone,so I nodded to her and went away.

  【答案與解析】was phoning句意:她正在給人打電話(huà),所以我沖她點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭就走開(kāi)了。根據從句判斷,phone是過(guò)去某時(shí)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故填was phoning。

  33.(2016北京,31)—What time is it?

  —I have no idea. But just a minute,I________(check) it for you.

  【答案與解析】will check句意:——幾點(diǎn)了?——我也不知道。等一下,我幫你看一下。根據語(yǔ)境可知,check是臨時(shí)打算要做的動(dòng)作,故用will do,表示將來(lái)。

  34.(2016重慶,8) James has just arrived,but I didn't know he ________(come) until yesterday.

  【答案與解析】was coming句意:詹姆斯剛剛到,但是直到昨天我才知道他要來(lái)。結合語(yǔ)境可知,我過(guò)去不知道他要來(lái),表示“過(guò)去將要……”,故填was coming。

  35.(2016陜西,22) During his stay in Xi'an,Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends________(recommend).

  【答案與解析】had recommended句意:在西安逗留期間,杰瑞幾乎品嘗了他的朋友推薦的所有的地方名吃。結合句意可知,“推薦”發(fā)生在“品嘗”之前,因此用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。

  36.(2016福建,23)— Haven't seen you for ages!Where have

  you been?

  —I went to Ningxia and________(stay) there for one year,teaching as a volunteer.

  【答案與解析】stayed句意:——好幾年沒(méi)見(jiàn)你了!你去哪兒了?——我去了寧夏,在那兒待了一年,作為一名志愿者在那里教學(xué)。根據句意,在寧夏待了一年是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情,故應填stayed。

  37.(2016安徽,23) The twins,who ________(finish) their homework,were allowed to play badminton on the playground.

  【答案與解析】had finished句意:那對雙胞胎已完成家庭作業(yè),他們被允許在操場(chǎng)上打羽毛球。結合句意可知finish動(dòng)作在were allowed前發(fā)生,表示“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”,故填had finished。

  38.(2013安徽,24) I'm calling about the apartment you ________(advertise) the other day. Could you tell me more about it?

  【答案與解析】advertised句意:我打電話(huà)咨詢(xún)一下你們前幾天在廣告中介紹的那座房子,你能不能給我詳細介紹一下?由句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)the other day可知,這里要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

  39.(2013陜西,11) On Monday mornings it usually________(take) me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.

  【答案與解析】takes句意:雖然實(shí)際距離只有20英里,但是在每周一的早上我開(kāi)車(chē)去上班通常會(huì )花費一個(gè)小時(shí)。根據句子中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)on Monday mornings和副詞usually暗示可知,應該用一般現在時(shí),強調動(dòng)作的反復性。

  40.(2016安徽合肥八中第一次段考) He had wild black hair flecked with gray and ________(wear) a pink shirt and silk slippers.

  【答案與解析】was wearing句意:他亂亂的黑發(fā)中長(cháng)有些許白發(fā),身穿粉紅色的'襯衫,腳上穿著(zhù)一雙絲綢拖鞋。由于描述當時(shí)所穿的衣服、鞋子等,故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。

  41.(2016福建福州十三中期中考試) Then he ________(hide) behind a tree and waited.

  【答案與解析】hid句意:于是,他躲在樹(shù)后等待著(zhù)。根據and后面的waited可知,與之并列的動(dòng)作也發(fā)生在過(guò)去,須用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

  42.(2016福建福州十三中期中考試)“The night ________(be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”

  【答案與解析】will be句意:“夜晚將會(huì )漆黑,一些鄰居漆黑中過(guò)來(lái)就會(huì )被這塊石頭絆倒!备鶕竺婢渥又械膚ill come along可知,指將會(huì )發(fā)生的情況。

  43.(2016山東臨沭一中高三第一次月考) At my school,“dress down” tickets ________(sell) on school days.

  【答案與解析】are sold句意:我們學(xué)校上學(xué)日都有“免穿校服”券出售。分析tickets與sell的語(yǔ)義關(guān)系可知,應用一般現在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

  44.(2015四川岳池中學(xué)高考一輪) I noticed a man sitting at the front. He ________(pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice.

  【答案與解析】was pretending句意:我注意到前面坐著(zhù)一個(gè)男人,他一直佯稱(chēng)老虎玩具是真的并為它配音。pretend是過(guò)去動(dòng)作“注意到前面坐著(zhù)一個(gè)男人”發(fā)生時(shí)正在發(fā)生的,故本句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。

  45.(2015廣西南寧第一次適應性檢測) Oh,it looks like Professor Brown is here. I ________(talk) to you some more after class.

  【答案與解析】will talk句意:奧,好像布朗教授在這里,下課后再和你聊。根據前一句的時(shí)態(tài)及after class判斷,talk是將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故填will talk。

  46.(2015黑龍江大慶高三二模) Years ago,when I was a poor artist trying to sell my paintings in local galleries,I ________(live) in the heart of the city.

  【答案與解析】lived句意:多年前,我是一個(gè)窮畫(huà)家,試著(zhù)在一家當地的美術(shù)館賣(mài)畫(huà)。那時(shí),我住在市中心。由years ago判斷,句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填lived。

  47.(2015廣西梧州、崇左高三摸底考) She also ________(believe) in healthy diet. And she requires us to have regular meals.

  【答案與解析】believes句意:她相信健康飲食,并且要求我們按時(shí)吃飯。根據后一句的時(shí)態(tài)判斷,句子用一般現在時(shí);she作主語(yǔ),故填第三人稱(chēng)單數形式believes。

  48.(2015山東淄博高三一摸底) We jumped out of the windows as he came in through the door and ________(go) into the kitchen to take some food for the first time.

  【答案與解析】went句意:他從門(mén)口進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí),我們從窗戶(hù)跳了出去,第一次從廚房里拿了一些食物。and連接并列謂語(yǔ),go的形式與前面的jumped一致,故填went。

  49.(2015河南洛陽(yáng)第一次統考) I immediately responded with a smile and my heart felt free of the stress that I ________(carry).

  【答案與解析】was carrying/had been carrying句意:我立刻報以微笑,而且我心中所帶的壓力也釋放了。根據felt free判斷,定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞carry是過(guò)去某動(dòng)作之前在進(jìn)行的/持續的,可用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)或過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí),故可填was carrying或had been carrying。

  50.(2016山西運城期末調研) Every answer I gave ________(receive) by a frown from the manager.

  【答案與解析】was received句意:我的每一個(gè)答案經(jīng)理都是皺眉反應。所填詞是句子的謂語(yǔ),與單數主語(yǔ)every answer之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系;根據從句時(shí)態(tài)判斷用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故填was received。

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